I-Barcarol - ingabe uhlobo lwezinhlobo zabantu, noma ingabe lusezingeni lobuchwepheshe?

Kusukela esikhathini esidlule, kubantu abahlukene abahlukene, amasiko abo athuthukile, okwakungeyona impilo kuphela yansuku zonke, kodwa namagatsha ahlukahlukene wezobuciko. Yiqiniso, i-Italy inamagugu amasiko amaningi nesifunda sayo esidumile saseVenice. Ezingxenyeni zomuzi zaleli dolobha, ezisezindaweni zamanzi zendawo kanye nemifula eminingi, uhlobo olusha lwe-vocal-instrumental - i-barcarole yazalwa. Lona uhlobo lwengoma ye-gondolier, okuyinto, ngokusho kwenganekwane, uhlala ehlabelela, ngenkathi enza umsebenzi wakhe.

Umlando omncane

Kusukela umzuzwana lapho iVenice ikhula khona emanzini, futhi izikebhe eziningi zaqala ukugijima phakathi kwezindlu, kwavela umsebenzi omusha edolobheni - i-gondolier. Umuntu owagibela izivakashi nezakhamuzi zakhe emzimbeni wakhe omncane wokuzijabulisa noma ibhizinisi, wayehlabelela njalo ingoma yesiNtaliyane ebizwa ngokuthi "barcarol". Kungaba izingoma ezifana namazwi avame ukuhambisa konke okusemqoka kokuphila kwabantu abanjalo, kanye nemiculo emane eyayihlabelelwa kwenye yemisindo yezwi. Kunoma yikuphi, kwakungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi abagibeli belalele i-gondolier, futhi kancane kancane ubuciko babo obudumile, obungabhalwanga buzuze isimo esisemthethweni. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, cishe yonke into emhlabeni yazi ukuthi i-barcarole yayini.

Ingoma engavamile kakhulu yenkathi yamaRoma

Ngekhulu le-18, izingoma zama-gondoliers aseVenetian zaqala ukuvela emakhasini ezichazamazwi zomculo. Ngekhulu le-19, wonke umculi wezingcweti noma umqambi wayazi kahle ukuthi yi-barcarol. Incazelo yenziwa kulezo zinsuku, futhi ifomu elifanayo selifinyelele ezinsukwini zethu. Izichazamazwi zomculo zithi lolu hlobo lomculo luyisintu, okuvela emvelaphi yaseVenetian. Eyaziwa ngobuningi bezinhlamvu, imizwelo nokuhlelwa komculo. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi i-barcarol ingoma engenayo isigqi esilinganiselwe - 6/8 noma 12/8. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ubungako obunjalo bomculo bukhumbuza izilaleli zokugubha amagagasi. Nguye olinganisa kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uvumela umculi ukuba azizwe ngokukhululekile ekusebenzeni.

Izingoma ze-gondoliers emisebenzini yabaqambi abakhulu

Ukuphumelela kwalolu hlobo lwezomculo kwawela esikhathini esiyinhloko se-Romantic era - ngekhulu le-19. Kulesi sikhathi, ubuciko babo budalwa ngabantu abathandekayo njengoSchubert, Chopin, Grieg, Ian Gall, uMendelssohn, Weber noRoss. Phakathi kwalabo bantu bezwe abakhazimulayo abaye badala ngaphakathi kohlaka lwalesisitayela somculo, kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngoPyotr Tchaikovsky, uSergei Rachmaninov, uNikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Bathi, njengoba ungazizwa emisebenzini yabo, bebazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi i-barcarol - lena yinye yemidlalo ethandana kakhulu, ethintekayo futhi ethintekayo. Futhi ngokulahlekelwa indalo yabo manje, ungakwazi ukulalela wonke amanothi, ujabulele ubuhle nokuhlukile kwe-arpeggios nezinketho.

Lalela futhi ujabulele

Sithole ukuthi i-barcarol ivela kuphi iphuzu lobuchwepheshe. Manje sinikeza uhlu lwemisebenzi edumile kakhulu eyokuvumela ukuba uzwe futhi uqonde ukuthi lolu hlobo luzwakala kanjani kusibonelo esibonisa. Elula ekusebenzeni futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo enhle kakhulu yi-barcarole kaPetru Tchaikovsky, efaka emjikelezweni othi "Izikhathi, July". Enye ingoma yomkhumbi, eyabhalwa ngokukhethekile ngepiyano, yindalo kaFrederic Chopin - op. 60. Kule nsimbi yezinsimbi eziyisihluthulelo futhi wabhala i-barcaroles yabo i-Rachmaninoff, i-Bartok, Foret kanye nezinye izici eziningi. Kodwa ekusebenzeni kwe-ensembles ngisho ne-orchestra ye-symphony ungayithola i-barbarol ye-Glinka, ebizwa ngokuthi "I-Blue Eyes". Ama-choirs, uFranz Schubert wabhala i-barcarol yakhe "i-Gondolier" eyingqayizivele.