I-computer anamandla kakhulu emhlabeni

Esikhathini ukuqonda iningi abasebenzisi computer ezinamandla kakhulu - nalezo ukusekela abaningi kakhulu izicelo kanye imidlalo. Leli yiqiniso, kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana amabhizinisi ezinkulu embuso, engesiyo ukubaluleka zokugcina enamandla imishini yokubala. Kuyinto amadivaysi ezikhiqiza kakhulu emhlabeni futhi Kuzoxoxwa. Kufanele agxile eqinisweni lokuthi ama-computer anamandla kakhulu kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: eqhuba imishini umsebenzisi nezibali ukuthi umuntu abe nenjongo ezimbonini kanye umphakathi.

kumadivayisi umsebenzisi

Bona kubaluleke ingxenye izingxenye futhi yesistimu yokusebenza. Namhlanje, i-computer anamandla kakhulu kulesi sigaba kungabandakanya ezintathu iseva Intel Xeon E5 ezifana isikwele-core izilimi, video amakhadi ezine GeForce Titan, kanye nezinye izakhi yesimanje. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iyunithi efana lalingahlanganisa isikhala esiningi futhi fast kakhulu nokushisa up. Phakathi kwazo zonke imishini ekhona kule ingxenye manje kubhekwe enamandla kunazo Mac Pro 2013. Inesibonakude i processor yesihlanu Xeon E6, ehlanganisa cores nambili, semali-RAM (32 noma 64 gigabytes), kanye ihluzo yesimanje amakhadi AMD Fire Pro. Ijubane ukudluliswa kwedatha walo mshini iyamangalisa: 60 gigabytes ngomzuzwana. Ngokwe-developers, lokhu kufinyelelwa kakhulu sibonga esakhelwe umthamo high SSD. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi idivayisi kungokwalabo esigabeni lomsebenzisi lize isetshenziselwa kuphela izinjongo okhokhelwayo.

Machines yokubala

Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo umbuzo yini computer enamandla kunawo wonke emhlabeni. On imiphumela 2013 iyunithi wayebhekwa njengoba enjalo, akhiwa onjiniyela Chinese, eyaziwa ngokuthi Tianhe-2. Isakhiwo khompyutha inesikhala cores abangaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu. Ngalesi okwazi ukukhiqiza ngomzuzwana cishe 33 quadrillion imisebenzi. Ngaphakathi imoto kukhona kanyekanye usebenze 32.000 Intel Xeon izilimi kanye 48 000 ukubasiza coprocessors. Zonke cores Computing abasebenza ngendlela eziyinkimbinkimbi, sibonga ubuchwepheshe, kubhekiselwa kuzo 'njengamadoda TH Express-2 ". Njengoba for inkumbulo ke umthamo yayo kule khompyutha ingenye petabyte. Ngokwe-developers, lokhu ukusebenza kufezwa ngokusebenzisa "impindamqondo kakhulu" imodeli esetshenziswa coprocessors Phi.

It ekuqaleni kuhlelwe ukuthi umshini bazothola ukusebenza ngo-2015, kodwa intshiseko ukuvumele onjiniyela ukukwenza ngaphambili kakhulu. Okwamanje, computer enamandla kunawo wonke ngo-2013 Itholakala Chinese National University of Defence Technology, lapho izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ziyovivinywa imigomo yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukuqhuma nezinye izinhlekelele ezinkulu.

Okunye imishini enamandla

Ngokusho yakamuva ohlwini olukhishwa uhulumeni, abacwaningi ezikhonjwe 500 zezitshalo ezikhiqiza kakhulu kule planethi. Ngemva kokuhlaziya idatha, singabona ukuthi 253 wabo ukusebenza futhi zitholakala e-US, futhi 65 - e China. Esinye isici esithakazelisayo ukuthi ama-computer anamandla kakhulu abangamaphesenti angu-80 amacala usebenzisa Intel chips. HP wadala izimoto 189 ohlwini, IBM has 160 ngentuthuko. Uma sibheka abaholi phakathi kwabayishumi abaphasa ngamalengiso, uhlelo 4 is IBM eyakhe lapha.