Ihlangano yokuNgeza Surgery. Vishnevsky: umlando, incazelo

ERussia, ucwaningo ngobukhulu futhi isikhungo sezokwelapha kuyinto Isikhungo Surgery. Vishnevsky. Kulesi sikhungo yezokwelapha ziqasha Ochwepheshe ehamba phambili zezwe lethu nje kuphela kodwa futhi phesheya. Kulesi sihloko sibheka umlando isakhiwo kanye kuvulwa lesi sikhungo, sifunda ezisetshenzisiwe lapha ukwelashwa.

Indlela Bonke baqala

Ukwakhiwa yesihle nezikhungo zezokwelapha eRussia kuqalile ngekhulu XIX. Futhi ekhulwini XX kwaphawulwa kuvulwa "ogulayo" edolobha. Okwamanje, le ndawo owaziwa Isikhungo Surgery. Vishnevsky. Ekhulwini XVIII, uMbusi u-Alexander II wagunyaza i-lesinqumo ukwakhiwa almshouses ku Phusha emgwaqweni. Benesifiso ukwakha izakhiwo yalolu hlobo zenziwa abathengisi ezinkulu - Solodovnikova abazalwane. Bamukela isiphakamiso kusukela ukusetshenziswa ezweni lakubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhokhela ngokugcwele lesi "ukwakhiwa kwekhulu". Lo mcimbi isabelomali abazalwane labelwe yayo imali crazy ngalezo zinsuku - ruble ayizigidi 500. Ehlobo lika-1865 emcimbini wokuvulwa amabutho wezokwelapha abantu abampofu, nabagulayo.

Ukwakhiwa Alexander Isibhedlela

Ngo-1873, inkampani yomthengisi ehlongoza ukuba kwakhiwe isikhungo umtholampilo, okwakufanele abantu 50 ngaphandle kwezihloko namazwe. On lesi sinqumo kuthinte indlalifa yokutakula okwakufanele abe inkosi. Ngemva kwalokho, ejensi okwakuthiwa u-Alexander Isibhedlela Somthengisi Society of eMoscow. Ngemva ukucinga eside, esakhiweni, kwanqunywa ukuba bathole ingxenye Solodovnikova ezweni Umncele kubo wakha i-almshouse. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zonke imisebenzi yokwakhiwa Kwakuseshwa ngokuqinile ngokuvumelana umsebenzi wokwakha, okwasetshenziswa ngaleso sikhathi kubhekwe esiyingqayizivele. Nge indalo yayo kwabalelwa ngoba njengoba Russian ukwakhiwa isipiliyoni kanye ezintsha ngamazwe. Ngaphezu izakhiwo ezakhiwa kuncike nezidingo ezikhethekile inhlanzeko. Spring 1891 imakwe kuvulwa izibhedlela elalisanda kwakhiwa abampofu.

ezintsha

Ihlangano yokuNgeza Surgery. Vishnevsky esikhathini kusukela 1976 uye wabambelela eziningi imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto ongoti angaphandle waqala ukuqhuba esikhathini esizayo ukuze 1988. I obanzi kunayo abakhethayo vagotomy proximal. Futhi kule minyaka saqala usebenzisa amasu microsurgical, aqala ukusetshenziswa endoscopic kanye laser papillosphincterotomy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sakwazi ukwenza kancane koda yezokwelapha nonsurgical inqubo bronchial imithambo ngesikhathi ukopha yamaphaphu. Ihlangano yokuNgeza senhliziyo Ukuhlinzwa kubo. Vishnevsky 70s kwekhulu elidlule isungule indlela eyingqayizivele yokwelashwa besperevyazochny ukusha ebanzi. Ngenxa yalesi inqubo ayikwazanga kuphela ukunciphisa inani kusaladi kubuhlungu, kodwa futhi unciphise kakhulu ukuhlala esibhedlela.

I impumelelo kule minyaka embalwa edlule

Ihlangano yokuNgeza Surgery. Vishnevsky ngo-2011, ephethwe uProfesa Kubyshkin Valeriy Alekseevich. He is umklomelo we Prize State futhi waklonyeliswa imiklomelo uhulumeni. Isiqondiso eyinhloko yomsebenzi academician ukwethulwa uhlobo olusha ukuhlinzwa - laparoscopy. Lolu hlobo nenqubo yokuhlinzwa namuhla isetshenziswa izifo kwesibindi, Bile Amapayipi, ubende, amanyikwe kanye pheshana emathunjini ngempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe yayiqhutshelwa esiyingqayizivele ucwaningo emkhakheni ekwelapheni peritonitis. Kuze kube manje, isikhungo sezokwelapha has a unique futhi imishini yesimanje kunazo zokuxilonga. Likuphi Institute of Surgery. Vishnevsky? Ikheli: Ul. Iningi Serpukhov, p. 27. By endleleni, njengoba ezinsukwini ubudala, yimuphi uhlobo kwezokulapha atholakale zonke izakhamizi yezwe ngaphandle kokubheka ukuthi badume nezezinto ezibonakalayo.

Ihlangano yokuNgeza Surgery. Vishnevsky: Izibuyekezo

Iziguli elikushoyo ngalokhu isikhungo kuphela amazwi amahle. Iziguli eziningi uqaphela efaneleyo eliphezulu odokotela ekwelapheni ukusha, ukungenelela kuhlinzwa kanye nokuqaliswa izindlela non-koda yokwelashwa. Singasho ukuthi lokhu isikhungo sezokwelapha ezweni lakithi eziphambili kakhulu izindinganiso zomhlaba nobuchwepheshe ukwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Institute ubelokhu eqashelwa njengoba umholi emikhakheni eminingi bokuhlinzwa. Ngokwezibalo, minyaka yonke maphakathi ukuze ithole inhlolovo inpatient noma sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya abantu abayizigidi ezingu-24 e-Russia. Ngamunye wabo ithola ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi futhi abanekhono.