Poland: inkolo kanye nomphakathi. I ngendima yenkolo kwezempi ukuphila nabasePoland yesimanje

Amazwe zenkolo amaningi abhekwa njengokudla ukuba kube nabantu baseMpumalanga, ikakhulukazi amaSulumane. West Modern ukungakhathazeki ongakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona, kodwa ukugcwaliseka okuqinile zonke nezimfundiso zenkolo nezimfuneko eyinqaba bonke abantu baseYurophu ambalwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, Poland ivelele. Inkolo kulelizwe awunakuhlukaniswa ephelezelwa izakhamuzi kusukela ekuzalweni kuze kube sekufeni. NabasePoland zibhekwa ngokufanelekile njengezidalwa ezingaphezu ukuba yiqiniso kholwa phakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu.

History of Christianity

NabasePoland Lasendulo, omunye onjengawe izizwe Slavic babekhonza izithixo abangamaqaba, kanye nezimo zemvelo. Inguquko ebuKristwini sasingagwemeki ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Indawo Poland phakathi amazwe eziye ufikile ebuKristwini, ezidinga ubudlelwano ezimisiwe. Njengenjwayelo, isimo senkolo kuleli zwe, kusolakala ukuthi ngenxa yezombusazwe. Phakathi nokubusa Mieszko mina, 966, nje kufike isikhathi lapho ukwethulwa ubuKristu baba kuyindaba ubacasule.

Mieszko baba uMbhapathizi Poland, esizwa umshado wakhe ongumKatolika Ceske Dubravka Przhemislovich. Akukhona nje nezidingo inqubomgomo angaphandle wawuqondiswa umbusi, wayenethemba lokuthi uma amaJuda iSonto LamaRoma Katolika kuzosiza ukubuswa e izinduna zendawo athole elinamandla negunya ngaphakathi isimo. noMbusi wababusi ngamabomu futhi abapristi abangamaqaba inkani, yebo, emisha, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside. UbuKristu iwine, le nabasePoland kwadingeka ukuguqukela ebuKatolikeni.

Njengoba amaqaba baba amaKatolika

ISonto LamaKatolika ePoland wakuqinisekisa izaqathe kanye izinti. Ikakhulukazi ababhikishi abanodlame Mieszko thulisa ngosizo impi, ngenkathi izithunywa zevangeli zazilele nokumela, umkhankaso. Abapristi ngobumnene siguqulwe unkulunkulu ezingamaqaba abangcwele yobuKristu, entsha amaholide Catholic kwamiswa izinsuku ezikhethekile for the abantu. Nokudunyiswa kwabafileyo, inkolelo kwelizayo, e umphefumulo, okuyinto ahlukaniswa umzimba, livela ebuqabeni. UbuKristu futhi ushumayela kuleli hlelo. Imimoya emibi abaphendukela ku uSathane abathakathi nabathakathi - e labo libathengisile umphefumulo wakhe.

Ngakho Poland wabhapathizwa. Inkolo yafakwa ngomusa kodwa ngokuqinile. Izinsalela zobuqaba Nokho, kwenzeka ngisho izinsuku zethu - kuyinto inkolelo mermaids, amademoni, nemikhovu.

Socialist Poland: inkolo

Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka nabasePoland akakwazanga ukwakhela ikusasa labo siqu ngaphandle esontweni, inkonzo futhi umpristi wamaKatolika. Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe endaweni matasa isevisi lwenziwe njengenjwayelo nasendleleni enihlela ngayo izinto. Ukhetho lokuqala post-yimpi zokunqoba LamaKhomanisi, okuyinto isibe isitha eyinhloko esontweni. Ukuhlukunyezwa nokushushiswa zabapristi namakholwa yaphela nge ukuboshwa Cardinal Wyszynski. Kodwa amaKatolika Polish ungazange ekhashelwa inkolelo yabo ikhona - ezweni lonke olwathatha ngezikhathi, shirilos ukunganeliseki uhulumeni omusha. Lezi Ukuvutha yentukuthelo sasinamandla kangangokuthi ubuholi wezwe kwadingeka ukuba alungise ubuhlobo nebandla.

Inkolo Nokuphila

Kuze kube manje, iSonto LamaRoma Katolika ePoland isekela zonke izinhlelo zikahulumeni. osopolitiki abaningi Polish sesikhundleni ngokusekelwa nezidalwa zomoya ezinamandla. Lokhu politicization ngokweqile zebandla namhlanje kancane kuphole ngokholo lwabantu abasha abaningi. Noma kunjalo, ukuxhumana phakathi kwenkolo isimo eqondiswa ezingeni wombuso: umshado ubhekwa isebenza kuphela emva emcimbini wedding, izingane esikoleni bafundiswa isihloko ngokuthi "Inkolo", ukuhlolwa ngempumelelo okuyiwona litsi ufanele umshado. Inkululeko inkolo kubonakala yokuthi kwebantfwana labavela emindenini abathi bezinye izinkolo, hhayi angaya lezi zifundo. NgeSonto esontweni ngenxa nabasePoland njengenjwayelo, njengoba egeza ekuseni.

kanjani abezizwe

Inkolo eyinhloko ePoland - Catholicism, ke ababethi mayelana 90% izakhamuzi wezwe. Lokhu akusho yokukhulekela okweqile. NabasePoland ngokuthula ziphila ndawonye nezinkawu nezingwenya kokubili ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona, futhi abalandeli zezinye izinkolo. umthethosisekelo lasePoland unikeza inkululeko engokwenkolo nokulingana zonke izakhamuzi. Imishado phakathi kwamaKatolika Orthodox ngokuvamile baye kuyinsakavukela isikhathi eside, into esemqoka - umshado, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibandla. Isibalo abameleli bezinye izinkolo kancane kakhulu amaKatolika. Kulawa, kanti iqembu elikhulu - Orthodox. Kuyinto, njengoba umthetho, zivela Ukraine, eRussia kanye Belarus, lathuthela ePoland izimvume.

amaqembu amancane amakholwa amaProthestani. Omunye amagatsha zalesi inkolo enqaba lokuhlanganyela kwezepolitiki, uvinjelwe ePoland. Lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi singoFakazi BakaJehova, abenza waqala kakhulu ngentshiseko ukubeka phambili iziqubulo emelene nohulumeni. imiphakathi yamaJuda, abakhulekeli Jewish emhlabathini Polish kulinganiselwa abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-7. Iqembu elincane labantu abangaba yinkulungwane, labo lingamaSulumane.

izindawo ezingcwele

EPoland, inkolo lapho oye wamelana ukushushiswa eziningi futhi wahlala iyingxenye ebalulekile emphakathini, inkolo aqaphe amathempelana yabo. Izigodlo kanye amasonto eyabelwe isigaba esikhumbuzo kwamasiko yobuciko. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi abangcwele ohlonishwayo kakhulu nabasePoland - Virgin Mary. Yena enikelwe iningi ezingcwele, okubhekiselwe kuyo lapha njengoba Sanctuary. Ziyakwazi ePoland mayelana 200, bonke abe imifanekiso eyayenza izimangaliso, abaningi eyakhelwe eduze iziphethu ephulukisa. Inhliziyo yokukhulekela - Jasna Góra Monastery e Czestochowa. Yena nje lidume ngokuthunga isithonjana sayo eziyisimangaliso Black Madonna. Izakhiwo of amathempeli namasonto enzelwe - the Calvary - izindawo wavakashela hhayi kuphela nabasePoland, kodwa futhi izivakashi ngokuvakashela. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke Kalwaria Zebrzydowska uphakathi ezikhumbuzo ivikelwe UNESCO.

NabasePoland - isizwe yenkolo kunazo eYurophu, kodwa ukholo lwabo abantu nomuzwa wokuthi i usekelo olungeziwe zokuziphatha bese siphathe ngokuhlakanipha pragmatically.