Ikhompyutha perimetry. Ucwaningo Amasimu ezibukwayo. Umtholampilo Bamehlo Petersburg

Kumqoka kakhulu umbono wezwe abanabo izinhlaka umbono. Ngenxa amehlo abantu, futhi izilwane wathola u-90% inani. Ngakho-ke, inkinga uhlaka umbono zihlale isikhathi kudinge usizo lochwepheshe. Kuphela ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi kungani kwaba khona ukwephulwa of ngenxa ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa ezidingekayo. Ukuze sitholakele pathologies ocular nesilinganiso ezihlobene ka acuity ezibukwayo, ophthalmoscopy, luhlolo retina, kanye computer perimetry. Ngayinye yalezi izifundo isethwe ukuthola isifo. Nale ndlela ungakwazi ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni umhlaba futhi abashiya phakathi umsebenzi.

Incazelo ikhompyutha perimetry

Ikhompyutha perimetry - indlela ucwaningo ngazo kungenzeka ukuzwa ushintsho yensimu umbono. Ngokuvamile, umuntu ubona lokho hhayi kuphela phambi kwakhe, kodwa futhi ngaphezulu izinto ezizungezile, esisogwini izinhlangothi. Lomsebenzi wenziwa ngokusebenzisa umbono neuropathy, okuyinto ubuchopho umthwalo. Ngezinye pathologies ezehlukene amehlo futhi zezinzwa zenzeka ukulahlekelwa Amasimu ezibukwayo. Ukuze ukwephulwa zibala hemianopsia. Ukulahlekelwa eyodwa noma ngaphezulu imikhakha umbono, kwaso indawo iveli ezimhlophe ngokuthi i scotoma. Ikhompyutha perimetry iso ukulinganisa inombolo kanye nosayizi zamehlo. Futhi, kungasiza ukuxilonga labo nge ongaboni abangekho ngendlela efanele usaqala futhi kungenzeka sibonakalise emtholampilo. Ngaphambili, kwakukhona nezinye izinsimbi ukuthola izinkomo. Nokho, azungezwe we-computer uhluke ngokunembile ukubala imingcele yensimu ezibukwayo kanye ukukhubazeka ekhona. Le ndlela zokuxilonga iphephile futhi inqubo non-koda.

Kungani Ucwaningo olwenziwa ensimini umbono?

Olugcwele noma ukunyamalala ephelele emkhakheni ezibukwayo yicala elinzima. Kuyefana nasendleleni ukulahleka kwendawo yakhe - izinkomo. Kwezinye izimo, lo zokugula akubhekwa amehlo, futhi libhekisela izifo ingqondo. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu ezilandelayo bungabonakala ngokuba perimetry kukhompyutha:

1. sokuwohloka ngwengwzi.
2. umonakalo Isitho asidi noma alikhali, ukusha ezishisayo.
3. Ukopha kwe-retina.
4. izilonda Neoplastic isitho mbono.
5. Ukwandiswa ingcindezi intraocular - glaucoma.
6. Retina lamabutho.
7. Ukuvuvukala noma umonakalo ka emsipheni optic.
8. okulimala ebuchosheni.
9. Oluhambisana nonhlangothi ischemic.
10. Retinopathy kubangelwa sikashukela.

Zonke lezi uthi anobungozi, ngoba ezimweni ezinzima kungaholela ukuqedela ngobumpumputhe.

Inqubo ye-computer perimetry

Ukuze ukuhlola emkhakheni umbono kuyadingeka ukulungisa amehlo endabeni ethile. Konke umuntu "ucosha" iso lo mfanekiso nalo mbhalo, ngokusebenzisa umbono neuropathy. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi ukutadisha contraindicated ezimweni ezithile. Phakathi kwabo:

1. utshwala State noma izidakamizwa.
2. lability Zosizi.
3. retardation kwengqondo.

Kuzo zonke lezi uthi isiguli akakwazi ukugxila ngokucacile iso bese ulandela imiyalelo ye ophthalmologist. Perimetry lwama-computer ngokusekelwe ukutadisha amathuba isitho ekwakhiweni eziningi imisebenzi. Sibekezele ohlezi idivayisi ekhethekile, okuyinto ine uhlelo optical. Ilihlo ngalinye iyenziwa ngamunye, kanti eyesibili imbozwe ichopho. Okokuqala amarekhodi nesineke bheka endabeni ethile. Ngale ndlela, ukuhlola ububanzi ensimini ezibukwayo. Ngemva kwalokho, isithombe esikhulu kokuvela emhlabeni abanye - ukukhanya eliphezulu ukukhanya nezikhonzi. Kulokhu, iso kufanele futhi ingalungiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phezu azungeze we hambisa umfanekiso emkhathini. Nale ndlela kungenzeka ukuhlola hhayi kuphela ubukhulu ensimini ezibukwayo, kodwa futhi luvelo umbala, ukukhanya, ukunyakaza.

Ngohlobo Lomuntu Okufanele Ube ikhompyutha perimetry iso

Kuye onjani "isithombe" kuboniswa azungeze, ukukhomba izinhlobo eziningana uphenyo. Ezimweni eziningi, bajwayele ngesikhathi. Lokhu kusiza ukuhlonza inombolo enkulu ngeziphambeko kusukela kuyinsakavukela futhi uthole umbono wokuthi umsebenzi ezibukwayo. Izinhlobo ikhompyutha perimetry:

1. Static. Amarekhodi Sibekezele sibheke iphuzu emhlophe maphakathi kudivayisi, futhi insimu umbono okwamanje afakwa phezu oyindilinga. Ukubamba ngokunembile ukufundwa, ukukhanyisa kushintsha njalo.
2. Kinetic. Isiguli kumele alandele into ukuthi siyahamba. Nakuba into siyasondela futhi sisuka iso, idivayisi ilandisa izinkomba ezidingekayo.
3. Campimetry. Isihloko has ukubukela ezihambayo dot emhlophe elise ngaphakathi isikwele amnyama. Idivayisi ihlola emngceleni, lapho into ubalekela futhi liphinde likhulume ngoBharuki.
4. Amsler test. Iziguli bacelwa ukuba ugxile sibalo maphakathi (grid). Uma umuntu ehlola ubona emgceni locondzile, bese retina azikho izinkinga.

perimetry Ikhompyutha: okulotshiweyo le ndlela

Ngemuva kophenyo, imiphumela zilotshiwe kumephu, esetshenziswa bamehlo. Ngokuvamile, umngcele ephansi futhi kwangaphakathi kufanele alingane 60, elingenhla - 50, kanye yangaphandle - 90 degrees. Ukuba khona iziyaluyalu bokuphila izinkomo njengenkulumo njengoba kuphakama ngenxa endaweni abayizimpumputhe, etholakala kuyi-retina. Uma ukulahlekelwa Amasimu amakhulu noma amaningi, kuhlobene uhlaka umbono, noma izifo ingqondo. ubufakazi Hemianopsia yesifo we emsipheni optic. Ngokusho inombolo kanye nohlobo isilo kungabonwa izifo ezifana migraine futhi glaucoma.

Yini umtholampilo ophthalmologic Petersburg kwenziwe ucwaningo?

Kunoma isikhungo lesifunda ezinkulu ingahlolwa ukuthi ayinazo khona egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Ayikho ngaphandle futhi inhloko-dolobha enyakatho. Ngingalutholaphi ukuthola perimetry ikhompyutha edolobheni Petersburg? Akwaziwa umtholampilo amehlo (Petersburg), ukuba idivayisi salolu cwaningo:

1. isikhungo Onkoskrining.
2. World of Health.
3. Umtholampilo Medem.
4. "Alfa Medica".
5. "Udokotela Umndeni".
6. Scientific Research Institute kokulinganisa Medicine.

Ngekhompyutha perimetry izindleko ruble 400 kuya 1200.