Hyperopia medium noma izinga eliphakeme hyperopia ukulungiswa. Hyperopia kancane kuwo womabili amehlo

Hyperopia kokubili amehlo - lena zokugula evame kakhulu ukuthi zingaphinde zivele noma ubudala. Kwenye indlela ibizwa ngokuthi hyperopia. Izifo libhekene iqiniso lokuthi abantu ukubona lezo zinto ezimbi aseduze. Ngakho ibanga umbono eside kuhle (hhayi kuphela ngezinga eliphezulu).

incazelo emfushane isifo

Lokhu anomaly kubangelwa yokuthi yeso has a short phambili bakhulise-eksisi, i-cornea has a ububanzi ezincane, kanye phambi kwekhamera futhi incane ngobukhulu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lens hhayi ekushintsheni. isakhiwo esinjalo esweni kuholela yokuthi ukuthi isiguli singenakukwazi ngokucacile ukubona izinto.

Isithombe esimweni ezikude kulindeleke ngemuva retina. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokuphuma phambili okumisiwe eliphansi hyperopia lugujwa cishe zonke izinsana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi yeso akukafiki lingakanani evamile, futhi liyaqhubeka likhula. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo zokugula cishe ubalekela ngaphandle kokungenela olukhulu. Nokho, kwenzeka ukuthi kube sezingeni sifo kakhulu, futhi ngaphandle umbono ukulungiswa Awukwazi ukwenza, ngoba ukubambezeleka kungenzeka kuphela konakalise umbono, kodwa futhi ukukhuthaza ukubusa nezinye izinkinga.

Isici esikhethekile sale sifo iwukuthi umuntu angabona kahle ngaphandle kwezibuko, kodwa idinga kakhulu ukuba nzima amehlo akho, okuyoholela strabismus, ikhanda kanye nezinye izifo iso.

Kungani kukhona zokugula?

Lokhu zokugula livela hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokuthi iso Usemncane. Kungaba ukuma sikhubazekile, okuyinto isici azalwa naso noma bathenga. Hyperopia kancane kungakheka kunoma abantu abangafuni ukulandela inhlanzeko esweni, kunzima kangaka bahlale besebenza ngesikhathi computer ngaphandle kokuphumula.

kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwe-pathology kuthinta ufuzo, okungukuthi, uma okungenani oyedwa enenkinga emehlweni, bese ingozi wengane izimpawu hyperopia iyakhula. Njengoba kufanele olunye kuqashelwe ukuthi zokugula ingaqala bedle izifo ezihlukahlukene iso, izinqubo ezithathelwanayo emzimbeni, ngenxa yokulimala noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

symptomatology zokugula

degree Hyperopia nenkanyiso encane esifundwe ebuntwaneni singaba kungenzeka nje kuphela ngemva ahlolwe kahle emzimbeni by kudokotela wezifo zamehlo. Abadala abangakwazi kakade ukuchaza izimpawu zabo ngokwabo. Lezi zihlanganisa:

- angaboni kahle eduze;

- ikhanda;

- ukukhathala okusezingeni eliphezulu ngaphansi komthwalo iso;

- anyakaza;

- esivuthayo Ukubhidliza;

- ububomvu esweni;

- angaboni kahle ngesikhathi kumnyama;

- abampofu ukusebenza esikoleni, encishisiwe ikhono emsebenzini.

is it Sitholakala kanjani?

degree eliphansi hyperopia kunqunywa kuphela ngemva Ukuvakashela udokotela. Self-uphethwe, kodwa nakakhulu-ke akudingekile ukuba ngayo. Udokotela wezifo zamehlo ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokusebenzisa amasu ehlukene kanye nemishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzobe isiqiniseko iconsa ku iso umuthi ekhethekile osuke usuvulekile abafundi. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngalolo isikhundla kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona esweni iyona olunembile kunazo, ngoba lens ephumula. Esinye Ukuvakashela udokotela kwenziwa kanye ezinyangeni noma ngonyaka (kuye ngokuthi ubufakazi) eziyisithupha.

Iningi ngokuvamile kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini degree hyperopia ongomncane kunabanye kokubili amehlo. Ukuze sithole degree zokugula isetshenziswa ultrasound phansi iso apula, esiza ukunquma ngokunembile ubukhulu bayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile amasu yekhompyutha bayakwazi ukuthola indlela kanzima kahle kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona lens.

Izinga zokugula

Lesi sifo iyakwazi ukuthuthukisa. Kukhona degrees eziningana zokugula:

- engaqinile (2 dioptres). Kulokhu, isiguli uzizwa umuzwa esivuthayo ukulunywa emehlweni, ukhathele ngokushesha, ngibona elulele, futhi ngeke vdet izinhlamvu ezincane lapho ufunda.

- okulingene (kufika ku 5 diopters). Leli zinga kusho izimpawu ezifweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu angabona kahle ibanga, yize izinto at uhla close kungabonwa kuphela nobunzima.

- Heavy (ngenhla 5 diopters). engavamile yayo wukuthi izimpawu buphawuleka kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kule ndaba, isiguli ubona ngokulinganayo kabi eduze futhi imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo.

Futhi ezikhishwe degree hyperopia ongomncane kunabanye izingane nasebekhulile. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, lokho angathengwa. Lapho esegugile, acuity ezibukwayo iqala ukushona, ngoba imisipha iso angabe esakwazi nokunwebeka, futhi iso ithola amandla kancane.

Izici ukuthuthukiswa sifo izingane

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuze kuvikelwe ingane umbono ukungakhuli, kumele kube isikhathi ukuxilonga zokugula futhi baqala ukulungisa yayo. Uma umuntu omdala kungaba self-ubheke udokotela futhi ukuchaza izimpawu, ingane ngeke bakwazi ukuchaza lokhu, ngakho udokotela isebenzisa imishini ekhethekile kutholakale umsuka wendaba yesihluku sifo kanye nentuthuko yayo.

Mangisho ukuthi lesi zokugula ezinganeni kwenzeka nzima nakakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iso wayengazange isikhule ngokwanele. Kulokhu, ingane kungase kube nzima ukubona ekude noma eseduze. Zonke izimo kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi, efana:

- ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha amblyopia;

- ukuhlukumeza enamandla acuity ezibukwayo, okuyinto okunzima kushintshwe;

- ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile izinzwa iso ngenxa ukungabikho zamandla ashukumisayo, futhi lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu, engesiyo njalo kungenzeka ukuqeda ngisho nokuhlinzwa;

- ukusebenza abampofu kwamaseli okubonakalayo cortex cerebral.

Ukulungiswa futhi ukwelapha ngokwendabuko yesifo

hyperopia Lokulingene, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zalesi sifo, bedinga ukulungiswa. Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo kuphela indlela non-olukhulu yokwenza lokhu ukugqoka izibuko noma ama-contact lens. Basuke abelwe ukuba asebenze izinto buqamama oseduze noma ukufunda. Nokho, uma izinga isifo kuphezulu, isidingo ukugqoka izibuko ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Teen-agers banganikeza ukusetshenziswa contact lens. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli kufanele zithole yokwelapha, kuze kufike yokwelapha kungenzeka futhi kazibuthe, cleaner massage, ukukhuthazwa kagesi, sokuzwa ikhompyutha ukuqeqeshwa. Ngalezi izinqubo izinqubo umzimba e yeso okuthuthukisiwe yokuhlala spasm isusiwe. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi yonke ukwelapha ezinganeni kwenziwa ngendlela playful.

Ukulungisa hyperopia kungabuye kwenziwe usebenzisa lens ebusuku ukuthi ungalungisa ukuma obuhlukahlukene cornea. lens double ngalo lube kubo - uma umuntu angaboni kahle kuzo zombili amehlo, kungenzeka amaphuzu nesineke elihlangene ahlinzekwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, plus kungaba ehlukene, kuye ngokuthi yini ngezinga elithile isifo esweni ngalinye.

Gymnastics ngoba presbyopia ukulungiswa

Ukuphungula noma ukunciphisa ukubukeka isifo kungenzeka esebenzisa umzimba ezikhethekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha isikhundla ukhululekile ehlezi, ebeka izandla zakhe phezu kwamadolo akhe. Manje sifeza izivivinyo ezifana:

- ukuqondisa iso ngangokunokwenzeka kuya kwesokunxele bese phansi, zama ukuba blink nje ungayi izinyembezi, ungakwazi manje blink;

- ukukhiqiza ukunyakaza efanayo, kodwa kulokhu ngifuna ngakwesokunene engezansi;

- manje ungakwazi blink bese ukuhambisa emehlweni ebhulohweni;

- ekusebenziseni zokugcina inikeza isiqondiso ichopho ekhaleni.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izivivinyo ezifana ukusiza kuphela isifo omnene.

ukwelashwa Steel kanye laser we hyperopia

Hyperopia izinga eliphakeme ukulungiswa iminyaka eminingi kungenakususwa ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, unethuba Sidlulisa laser noma ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa. Yiqiniso, izingane ukukwenza is hhayi Kunconywa ukuqedela ukumisa ukukhula iso (mayelana 18 iminyaka). Nokho, ngisho noma ngaleso sikhathi usafuna ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ke akufanele ube Izimo.

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwelapha olukhulu ukwelapha laser. Nokho, kunzima kakhulu eqolo. Inzuzo ubhekwa ijubane inqubo, ukuphepha kanye ukungabi khona isikhathi nokuvuselelwa. Lokho, ngemva lo msebenzi, ungabona ngokuphelele ngemva kwemizuzu engu-10.

Ngokuvamile, odokotela benza ukulungiswa noma esikhundleni the lens, omuhle ukufakwa lens nolwelwesi. Ngaphambi lokhu kokungenela udokotela Kufanele baqiniseke ukuthi isiguli uyakwazi ukuhambisa zokukhwabanisa ngaphandle ukulimala kancane. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi ukuhlinzwa kuhlinzwa noma laser umuntu egcina ukuhlolisisa ephelele.

Kunoma yikuphi, lokhu zokugula kuyinto esilaphekayo, futhi usheshe uqale, ayanda ematfuba alulame ngokugcwele.