Ikhompyutha ubudala: yini engenziwa kuye?

Ikhanda kuba umsebenzi nokungcebeleka somsebenzisi ngamunye uma ikhompyutha yakhe - ubudala - esimweni ukusebenza entsha yesistimu yokusebenza noma isofthiwe olusha, kuhlanganise imidlalo. Eqinisweni, lutho olungalungile kulokho, futhi kunezindlela eziningi ukuze kulungiswe isimo. Nokho, ukuze lokhu uzodinga ukwenza utshalomali encane. Kulesi sihloko, umsebenzisi uyezwa ngalolu ngezindlela eziningi zendlela yokwenza omunye umsebenzi akusebenzi electronic ngokushesha.

Mysteries efihla processor

Okokuqala, sikhuluma zinhlayiya engaba Okuphindaphinda ivuliwe, noma ukwandisa ukusebenza core umuntu singenakwenzeka uzokwazi. Noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza le-Windows e-computer ubudala, kungaba 7th, 8 noma inguqulo 10th, zidinga ukuthi imvamisa processor akuyona ngaphansana 2 GHz owodwa core kanye 1.2GHz systems chips ne cores amaningi. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka sigxile ngalezi zinkomba.

Overclocking kungcono ukuqala kokusetshenziswa kubonwa BIOS, ngoba izesekeli ukulungele futhi mahhala. Yiya kuthebhu «Amandla BIOS Izici» nokuthola «CPU Ukucushwa» imenyu, ungakwazi step by step ukwandisa izikhathi «CPU IWASHI» CPU. Kufanele uqale nge encane - 33 MHz ngesinyathelo esisodwa okukhulu ngenxa yanoma yisiphi processor. Ungadlala ne isici (uma imenyu iyasebenza). Yiqiniso, le ndlela kuyadingeka ukushintsha isinyathelo ngesinyathelo (eyodwa).

Kukhona futhi inombolo ngezidingo ngoba Overclocking. Bona ingatholakala kwi-website ye umenzi umbadlana. Nokho, ukuphumelela kwazo kaningi kuyancishiswa zero ngenxa ukungakwazi ukucacisa processor ukufakwa, ngoba, ngezindinganiso umenzi, crystal akusebenzi futhi ayisekelwa yi isofthiwe.

Umqulu inkumbulo

izincwadi eziningi inthanethi ziye zaphawula ukuthi ukufaka i-Windows 7 kukhompyutha ubudala kwanele futhi ezimbili gigabytes RAM, kodwa ambalwa ukuthi wonke lo pilo idingeka kuphela operation esitebeleni kohlelo. Umsebenzisi Lwezinhlelo yayo, futhi akukho kwesokunxele imidlalo (ngisho i unqulo wesi arab kuphela abavamile abakwazi ukusebenza osebenza ngokugcwele). Zula umnikazi PC kudingeka ubuncane 3-4 GB.

Ukunquma uma ngcono can ngokohlelo ngaphandle kwazo iyunithi uhlelo. Uzodinga uhlelo olukhethekile (aida, SiSoft Sandra, njll). Qala isicelo futhi uye "Ulwazi Summary", umsebenzisi angabona kangakanani-ke has nezikhala RAM, inani amamojuli efakwe, umthamo wabo kanye amakhono umbadlana ku lemali inkumbulo ukwesekwa. Kususelwa umnikazi idatha kanjalo uyokuqonda uma eba nethuba ukwandisa RAM nsiza.

Isixhumanisi ababuthakathaka yiluphi uhlelo elikhiqizayo

Kwabaningi, kungase kubonakale kungavamile, kodwa kuba hard drive uyakwazi zivimbela ukusebenza kwanoma iyiphi PC, ikakhulukazi uma i-computer yakho isindala. Isixazululo lapha ingenye: Buyisela drive kanzima iyunithi elikhiqizayo. Ezimweni eziningi, nahlulele by izibuyekezo eziningi abasebenzisi, inkinga isixazululekile ngokufaka SSD-drive.

Nokho, ukufakwa SSD kudingeka ukhathazeke zokuxhuma, njengoba idivayisi esebenza kwi Sata II / III esibonakalayo. Uma ngabe unezinhlelo IDE isixhumi ke ungakwazi bayakhohlwa ngcono ikhompyutha ubudala. ochwepheshe abaningi bathi ku motherboards uyisidala slot PCIEx1 samanje, kodwa idrayivu nale interface emadanisekako Inani computer olusha. By the way, izindlu disassembly kumelwe niqaphelisise futhi ukhumbule lokho kanye lapho ixhunyiwe, ngaphandle kwalokho umnikazi kuyodingeka inkinga entsha - indlela ukuxhuma ikhompyutha yakho endala futhi ukuwenza uphumelele. Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, abasebenzisi abaningi ongenalwazi ukhohlwe.

Isofthiwe ingxenye

Ngaphezu hardware, inkinga nge uhlelo unyathela amabhuleki zingaxazululwa ngaphandle kokuthi esikhundleni izingxenye computer. Isikhathi esining impela, abasebenzisi esekhala Uhlelo umsebenzi kancane ezingosini ze-Internet noma uma uxhumana ukuxhumana nomphakathi. izikhalazo ezinjalo empeleni eziningi, futhi ukuxazulula le nkinga can kuphela isiphequluli amakhompyutha ubudala. kungase kutholakale kahle QtWeb izicelo, BrowZar kanye K-Meleon.

I negative kuphela, okuyinto ngokuvamile kwenzeka kule impendulo yomsebenzisi ukungabi amafomu ukugcina amaphasiwedi. Ngenxa yalokho, njalo uma ungena ekhasini social networking umuntu kudingeka njalo faka login nephasiwedi. Kodwa kungcono ukusebenza kahle kuka izibuyekezo kulindeleke zonke imizuzu embalwa ekhasini.

ukulondoloza isikhashana Izinkinga

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze senze isiphequluli kumakhompyutha amadala ugijime kahle, kubalulekile ngaphezu ukuvala nangenkomba hard drive. Kwenze elula:

• ukuvula "Computer yami";
• ukubeka isikhombisi kwi drive uhlelo (okuzenzakalelayo "C");
• okunye cindezela inkinobho yegundane (esifanele kwesokudla handers);
• khetha "Properties";
• phansi iwindi esivula, ungahloli ibhokisi kwaphawula "Vumela nangenkomba";
• uchofoze "KULUNGILE".

On imishini kancane, indlela ukukhansela nangenkomba kungathatha ihora ezingaphezu kweyodwa, kodwa umphumela ngemva ukukhubaza umsebenzi kuyoba obonakalayo ngokushesha. Futhi ukuthuthukisa hard drive ukusebenza Kunconywa ukwenza yokuhlanza njalo kohlelo kumafayela ezingadingekile - disk "C" Kufanele ube eziningi isikhala (owodwa wesihlanu amandla Imininingwane ngokuqinisekile). Akukona ukugxambukela umsebenzisi, futhi defragmentation, okungase ekhiqizwa usebenzisa imenyu efanayo, okuyinto vala nangenkomba yenethiwekhi. Bookmark "Isevisi" is nje igcwele umsebenzi ewusizo.

Izinkinga okuphakela amandla uhlelo

Ngokuvamile, uma uthuthukela uhlelo, ikakhulukazi uma ungeza izingxenye ezintsha, ubudala amandla kukhompyutha izimpahla abakwazi ukusebenzisa voltage lesifanele. Inketho engcono umnikazi ukuthenga PSU namandla kakhulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi inkinga isixazululekile ngu ngendlela ethé ukuhluka kancane. I chassis computer kungenziwa exhunywe amandla izingxenye ubuningi: fan ukupholisa uhlelo, magnetic yeflophidiski FDD, a non-ukusebenza-CD-ROM, ikhadi umsindo, i-TV-Tuner - lutho.

Yiqiniso umsebenzisi kuyodingeka anqume lapho ingxenye idinga ukuqeda. FDD drive kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule, ilahlekelwe ukunakwa, kubalulekile ukuba unqamule Into yokuqala. Nge abalandeli ezengeziwe, uma bengafuni ukuba cisha, ungenza okuhlukile: ukushintshela edonsa cooler ne 12 kuya 5 volts. Yenza kube lula: fan Red ikhebula kufanele isethelwe ku ukugcina phambi obomvu isixhumi izintambo kusukela amandla supply (ngokwakhona, contact kwenziwa ngekhebula ophuzi).

Kasibili konke kubi?

abanikazi abaningi e ucabangana kudlule lapho kwikhompuyutha ubudala, ukunganakwa isici ezithakazelisayo - izindleko izakhi yokusebenza for PC amadala, siqala isandla yesibili, emakethe yesibili impela high (isibonelo, ukusebenza inkumbulo sakudala, abathengisi abaningi bacela esilinganayo , kangakanani yesimanje). Lena isici esiyinhloko emakethe yesibili, ngoba abanikazi abaningi kulula ukuthenga spare okuyingxenye, kunokuba ukuchitha imali ukuthengwa iyunithi uhlelo.

Ngakho-ke ngaphambi ukunikeza PC yakho ephelelwe yisikhathi asetshenziselwe ize nje, ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukuba uhlole izikhangiso kwabezindaba ( "Thenga" kusigaba). Kungase bakwazi ngokunenzuzo ukuthengisa "umngane yensimbi 'bakhe ezingxenyeni. Ongowenani elikhulu iyona umbadlana ne izilimi esungulwe, inkumbulo, ngokuqhubekayo ihluzo AGP ikhadi bese drive kanzima ne-IDE esibonakalayo. Ngokwemvelo, bonke laba izakhi kumele kube ukuze ukusebenza.

amafemu Akhethekile

Uma umsebenzisi unesithakazelo, okuyinto ukuletha ikhompyutha ubudala, ngaphansi izincomo uwela workshop ezikhethekile noma esitolo efanayo, lapho yonke imizi yezwe lethu, kunemibhangqwana eminingi. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba aye kumnikazi wenkampani odinga ukukwazi ezinye izici eziningi zalezo zinhlangano.

1. Uma kuphela ukudayiswa kukhompyutha yakho endala, ukuze semali ungabali. Eqinisweni, leso sinqumo kungaba ngempela disadvantageous umsebenzisi.
2. Ngo workshop ekubhekaneni ekuphuculeni ikhompyutha ababuthakathaka, izinto ziba ngcono. Umsebenzisi ufake ucezu namandla kakhulu lokususa izindleko eyodwa ubudala. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-workshop ukunikela okufanayo Rig izingxenye. Akubalulekile ukuba senqabe uma umdayisi inika isiqinisekiso inyanga okungenani 1.
3. Kusese izinhlangano ukuthatha izingxenye isitokwe sezincwadi (izitolo Thrift). Bengazi (noma ukuthi akathandi ukufunda sivumelwano), abanikazi abaningi bamane bayeke inkampani yakho endala ikhompyutha. Phela, emashalofini eziqashwayo kwalezi zitolo ukuthi bakhokhe ukuze umsebenzisi, futhi ukubaluleka ethathwa esikhululekile izingxenye amanani.

ezimweni eziphuthumayo azenzeki

Thumela PC landfill ukuthi akuyona ezithakazelisayo ngisho izinhlangano ezikhethekile, akudingekile, ngoba kukhona izixazululo eziningi ezithakazelisayo, kumiphi ukwenza kusuka kukhompyutha ubudala. Eyokuqala steel ohlelweni izindlu iyunithi (ngaphandle izingxenye) is kabanzi njengendlela Yengcweti Yethusi abanikazi ekhaya (kungayilungisa ngisho imbiza). izinto zenani elikhulu e block kancane, kodwa 200-300 amagremu aluminiyamu noma ithusi angamvusa. Siyobona isicelo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke futhi fan. Ungacabanga yini: i aquarium, terrarium, yezinyoni for namagundane, itafula eliseceleni kombhede - eziningi ongakhetha.

Ekuphetheni

Uma ikhompyutha yakho isindala - akusiyo umusho, kodwa kunalokho ukuvela wokuzilibazisa ezintsha nezithakazelisayo ukuthi abanikazi abaningi nje anisuthi empilweni yami. Babungeke bube khona fantasy kodwa isicelo PC bathandekayo, wonke umuntu angakwazi futhi ungasizwa muntu. Kungcono Yiqiniso, i-computer awazange ayiphule futhi kwaba njalo isimo ukusebenza. Into esemqoka ukuthi umfundi aqonde ukuthi ezimweni eziphuthumayo azenzeki.