Pneumothorax wamaphaphu: izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nosizo lokuqala

emaphashini Pneumothorax - ngempela isimo esiyingozi lihlotshaniswa ekuqongeleleni igesi (emoyeni) esikhaleni pleural. kuwukwephula okunjalo kuholela ekuphikeni kwamazinyo esinqunyiwe noma ephelele ukukhanya, nakho kuthinta zokuphefumula futhi izinhlelo kwegazi. Kunoma ikuphi, isiguli enjalo idinga ngokushesha usizo lwezokwelapha.

Pneumothorax wamaphaphu: sezizathu ezinkulu

Ngo inqubo yokwelapha yesimanje, ukuhlukanisa phakathi izinhlobo eziningana kulesi simo - kungaba kokubili kwamazinyo ngokwengxenye futhi ephelele ukukhanya, sohlangothi olulodwa noma zamazwe amabili, yamabanga aphansi kanye, njll Nokho, zikhona izizathu eziningana eziyinhloko okuholela ekuqongeleleni igesi esikhaleni phakathi .. pleura:

• Okokuqala-ke Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iningi pneumothorax wamaphaphu kuwumphumela evulekile esifubeni ukulimala noma ukuhlukumezeka avaliwe lapho pleura lilimele izinsalela izimbambo.
• Kwezinye izimo, thatha indawo okuthiwa umonakalo iatrogenic okuyinto eyenzeka phakathi nezinqubo zokuxilonga noma zokwelapha ezifana ipayipi Ukufakwa, le wokubhoboza we umgodi pleural.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuwohloka ukukhanya kubangelwa izifo ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi intuthuko ithumba yamaphaphu, emphysema, ukudabuka okuzenzakalelayo emphinjeni, zokuphefumula ipheshana ukutheleleka, ukukhula t evuvukele. D.
• Ngokuvamile pneumothorax kuyinto inkinga yesifo sofuba.

Pneumothorax wamaphaphu: izimpawu eziyinhloko

Eqinisweni, izimpawu zalesi simo kukhona lubonakale kuphela icala uma ukukhanya saya okungenani 30 - 40%. Ngakho kukhona okungazelelwe ukuhlaba okubuhlungu esifubeni, okuyinto evame isetshenziswa ingalo, ehlombe ehlombe blade. Soreness luphakanyiswa ngisho nalo ukunyakaza kancane. Njengoba sihambisana nale, kukhona iphika - ngezinye izikhathi isiguli ekhononda ka iphika futhi ukungabi emoyeni, kodwa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, pneumothorax wamaphaphu kungaholela nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Ngenxa lemali enganele umoya-mpilo isikhumba Uphaphathekile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuba tint bluish. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuntuleka ukuphathwa kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa kwezicubu pleural imbozwe izinqubo ukuvuvukala, okuholela nezibazi. Ukuba khona nezibazi kakhulu inkimbinkimbi ukwelashwa kanye kuletha ekuphileni isiguli eziningi ngokuphazamiseka.

Pneumothorax: Usizo lokuqala

Yiqiniso, isimo esinjalo esiyingozi ngokwedlulele. Yingakho usizo lokuqala kubaluleke kakhulu lapho pneumothorax. Okokuqala okudingeka ahlale nesineke iyagula futhi ukunikeza imali eyanele umoya opholile kanye nokuphumula, yebo, shayela i-ambulense. Noma, uma kungenzeka, ukuth ukuletha isiguli esibhedlela bebodwa. Uma umonakalo ulwelwesi pleural livelile ngenxa evulekile ukulimala thorax, isilonda kufanele ivalwe usebenzisa kusaladi hermetic (isib Cellophane noma ifilimu) - ngeke ezinciphisa ukopha nje kuphela, kodwa futhi uvimbela Ukungena komoya phakathi komgodi pleural. ukwelashwa esiqhubekayo kuphunywe emoyeni (nge wokubhoboza we pleural ingaphakathi), futhi abuyisele ama-lokuphatselene nesakhiwo nemsebenti zezendlalelo pleural.