Imithetho Boxing: zochwepheshe nabasafunda

Kanti kulesi sihloko, ake sihlole imithetho isibhakela! Empeleni, lokho ebhokisini? Lokhu Duel lapho fighters ethize egqoke amagilavu wangishaya eshaya nomunye: umdlalo contact. Fight ngokuvamile Uthatha emahlandla lamatsatfu kuya kwabayishumi nambili. It ulawula unompempe. Winning inikezwa kuphela uma abaphikisi is wangqongqoza phasi futhi bakwazi ukuvuka imizuzwana eyishumi (a Knockout). It ngokuthi winner kwenzeka ukuthi enye yamadoda walimala, sibonga ngalo ukulwa ayikwazi ukuqhubeka (TKO). Uma emva inombolo ethile imizuliswano ukulwa lwalungakapheli, owaphuma kunqunywa amajaji, eneka izilinganiso zabo.

Ubufakazi bokuqala impi efanayo ukuboniswa ngomunye waseGibhithe, nesi futhi Minoan imifanekiso. Ngisho eGreece yasendulo, ngaphambi labetibambile tournaments izimpi isibhakela, Boxing ezifanayo. Ngokuvamile, isibhakela isibe Duel yezemidlalo e 688 BC. e., lapho isibhakela elwisana siqala uhlelo yasendulo Imidlalo yama-Olympic. Ngendlela wanamuhla ezemidlalo wazalelwa e-UK ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII.

Kwezinye izifundazwe lapho ungumnikazi karate (lethvey eMyanmar, Awe-Savate isiFulentshi, Muay Thai eThailand), ngakho ngokuvamile kakhulu abantu basebenzisa igama elithi "i-English isibhakela."

pro isibhakela Izidingo

Futhi manje ukubheka imithetho isibhakela lochwepheshe. Yiziphi? Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imithetho lokulwa amateur ezikhethekile has a lot of letifanako kanye netintfo letehlukile.

Yiziphi izilinganiso? Yiba okwakwenza abashayi-sibhakela okhokhelwayo njengoba umthetho, akukho mncintiswano. Nokho, okwamanje, inani elikhulu Championships European futhi izwe. Mhlawumbe lemidlalo angene vogue. Ngezinye imincintiswano usebenzise inqubo isilinganiso. Zonke izilonda boxer, kwi udonsa ezilotshwe elihlanganisiwe isilinganiso uhlu. Njalo bayiqaphelile izinhlobo zokunqoba - ngamaphuzu noma Knockout. Izimpumelelo wokulwa indandatho amateur ukuthola isimo "kochwepheshe" ungabali.

Phela, ngamunye izinhlangano ezinkulu (WBO, WBA, Heb, WBC) has imithetho yayo siqu athe ukuhluka kancane isibhakela isilinganiso sabo amashidi. Fighter, owaqeda kuqala endaweni simo isakhiwo, bebhekisela kukho ngokuthi nembangi isihloko emhlabeni. Yiqiniso, iqhawe emhlabeni ayivunyelwe iqhaza emncintiswaneni simo, kodwa ungakwazi ukuhlela imicimbi yomphakathi ukuthi abayi isitebhisi.

imithetho Boxing futhi umvumele ukuba bahlangane abaholi bomhlaba phezu kwezinye izinguqulo. Uma ukulwa kuyinto iqhawe emhlabeni wonke nemingcele eziyisisekelo, kubhekwa umholi ngokuphelele (Kostya Dzyu). Uma walahlekelwa mpi, sivikele iqhawe ibhande, kumeshi angase amiswe. Ngokuthakazelisayo, inhloko yabangamashumi WBC Jose Sulaiman esanda yaphinde yamemezela inhloso yayo isibhakela umkhandlu ubambe World Cup yokuqala isibhakela uhlelo ochwepheshe.

umkhawulo Age ngoba elithola

imithetho Boxing ngoba elithola zihlanganisa yobudala: boxer akukwazi abaneminyaka engaphansi 18. Futhi akunandaba ukuthi hlobo luni a wokulwa isibhakela isipiliyoni nayizimfundamakhwela: impi yabo yokuqala in the "pro" umsebenzi, kumelwe ahlele le ndlela elandelayo: ezine imizuliswano imizuzu amathathu. By the way, isilinganiso impi ngokuvamile ihlanganise inezinhlamvu eziyisithupha noma eziyisishiyagalombili. Le mpi sesihloko umholi wezwe ihlala imizuliswano nambili imizuzu amathathu.

Ngokuvamile, ifomula umdlalo, usuku kanye nesikhathi kanye nezinye izingqinamba wakuceba thimba kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba aphethwe. Lawa imithetho isibhakela.

Fighter abaphikisi futhi ayilungiselele kusengaphambili. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukufunda amakhono labamelene futhi ukukhomba uhlelo wezindlela. I boxer Russian kungaba balwela ukuthola Champion isihloko Russia kuphela uma ayechitha izikhathi ezimbili inezinhlamvu eziyisithupha kanye ezimbili ekulweni imizuliswano eziyisishiyagalombili.

ukwahlulela

imithetho isibhakela kuleli amajaji indandatho control: izinhlangothi ezintathu futhi umahluleli. Lapho efeza lo mdlalo futhi ezihilela umqondisi, uMgcini-sikhathi, udokotela, umahluleli, i Informant. Ohlangothini izilinganiso Emncintiswaneni amajaji futhi abakwaziyo ukuthola isimemo esivela umgqugquzeli. On ubuqhawe umdlalo uyomisa inhlangano kabani isinyathelo ukulwa yomngcwabo.

Futhi niyazi ukuthi imithetho isibhakela esiyingini ubophekile ukuba enze? Ringo has umnikazi walo - unompempe olawula konke okwenzekayo kuso. Amaphuzu ukhishwa boxer ngamunye, uyakucabangela ijaji. Utshela idatha unompempe ngemuva kokuphothulwa round ngamunye, eboniswa ku scorecards.

Ukuze inani amakhefu kanye nezinhlamvu, ubude babo amawashi unguMgcini-sikhathi. Futhi esiyakulungisa futhi aluka kulo lonke ulwazi izivakashi mayelana okwakwenza abashayi-sibhakela, abakwaziyo lamabutho? Yiqiniso, ijaji-Informant.

Induna usebenza nse umahluleli omkhulu izimpi amateurish. Wabuye yengamela Ezezimali Movement (umklomelo imali, izinto zokuthutha izindleko, nokunye).

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi boxer ngayinye ingaba akukho kuka ezine imizuzwana. Omunye wabo main kanye ngezikhawu kungenzeka ngaphakathi esiyingini. On the iphinifa esiyingini lingavuswa angaphezu kwamabili imizuzwana.

Amaphuzu

Imithetho isibhakela ehilela ngokubala amaphuzu, okuyizinto amajaji touch. amaphuzu Ten uthola round winner, kuyilapho isiphukuphuku - okungenani eziyisithupha. Ngokuthakazelisayo, uhlelo electronic amaphuzu ngokubala akuvunyelwe.

Empini league ngokuvamile ayifakiwe draw. Kanjani? Yebo, nje inombolo efanayo amaphuzu wathola ngamabutho, winner kuyinto boxer oye wazuza imizuliswano ngaphezulu. Ekwenzeni isinqumo, abahluleli futhi acabangele umfutho (njengoba kuqhathaniswa abalandeli). Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zihambisana ukukhanya umthelela kanzima.

Imithetho usebenza isibhakela futhi banake amagalelo esindayo futhi punches, kuphumele Knockout. Ngokuvamile, kubonelelwa kakhulu ama-round fighter, othumele abaphikisi ngendwangu. A ukwephulwa kukhawulwe ngohlaka efanayo isibhakela amateurish.

Imithetho isibhakela non-professional

Namuhla Aiba evunyiwe imithetho emisha: bafika amandla ngo-2013. Zikhona imingcele yobudala lapha? Yebo, imithetho isibhakela amateur ukunikela lezi zigaba yobudala:

• Junior Boys - engu-12.
• Boys yobudala emaphakathi - iminyaka 13-14.
• amantombazane ezindala abafana - iminyaka 15-16.
• Abafana namantombazane - iminyaka 17-18.
• Abesifazane kanye namadoda - iminyaka 19-34.

Kuye yobudala amateur imithetho isibhakela ibandakanya imikhawulo isibalo izenzakalo isikhathi esithile:

• Boys kuze kube iminyaka engu-15: ezimbili izimpi ezinsukwini ezingu-30.
• Abafana namantombazane iminyaka 15-16: izimpi ezintathu izinsuku ezingu-15, izimpi ezinhlanu nezinsuku ezingu-30.
• Abesifazane kanye namadoda: izimpi amane ezinsukwini 15, izimpi ezinhlanu nezinsuku ezingu-30.

Futhi anikeza imithetho isibhakela imincintiswano nayizimfundamakhwela? Kulesi ezemidlalo izimfundamakhwela ziyaye ezivumelekile umncintiswano kuphela ngemva ukuqeqeshwa izinyanga ezintathu.

Ngokuvamile ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko Aiba imincintiswano international ongabamba iqhaza izingane ezineminyaka engu-17 no-34.

elwisana nayizimfundamakhwela

Zonke imincintiswano Amateur Boxing ebibanjelwe imithetho yama-Olympic - Shootout. Ukuze amaqembu ehlukene fighters elwa izenzo ifomula ezifana:

• Boys iminyaka 12-14: zifiki kokukhwehlela lwesithathu ukulwa izimpi ezintathu umzuzu owodwa, futhi isigaba sokuqala nesesibili - imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu.
• Boys iminyaka 15-16 ubudala, abesifazane namantombazane: zifiki alwa emahlandla lamatsatfu (umzuzu owodwa ngamunye), kanye idijithi yokuqala nangaphezulu - imizuzu emibili ngasinye.
• Abesilisa nabesifazane: Wabasaqalayo - ezintathu izimpi imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu, futhi idijithi yokuqala nangaphezulu - izimpi ezine imizuzu emibili.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Russian ngokuphelele ubuqhawe mqhudelwano Ifomula imizuliswano imizuzu emihlanu ezimbili. Isikhathi esining impela ukulwa ngofaka sivumelwano. Kulesi samuntu, ukulwa ifomula kungaba ezintathu noma ezine imizuliswano (imizuzu emithathu ngalinye), noma imizuliswano ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha (imizuzu emibili ngasinye).

Futhi uma umncintiswano Kunenkolelo isikali ephakeme ukwedlula lesifunda? Kulokhu, abahlanganyeli kubhekwe ukulwa isikhathi ahlanzekile: amakhefu ahlukahlukene ngesikhathi soMqhudelwano ingathathwa zibe akhawunti. By the way, phakathi Kufinyeta sihlale sinikezwa umzuzu owodwa nazo zonke ezinye.

Nokho, sikhona kancane futhi wafunda imithetho eyisisekelo isibhakela. Siyaqhubeka phambili umsebenzi wethu onzima. Ngakho, ngo-amateur isibhakela imincintiswano zihlukaniswe umyalo, siqu futhi ngabanye kanye nethimba.

Ngo umncintiswano yangasese iwina fighter oye wazuza e finals. Lapha, kusukela endaweni yesine kanye ezindaweni ezisezantsi zabiwa ngenani zokunqoba. Ngo iqembu umdlalo ngokuwina iqembu uthole inombolo ngaphezulu amaphuzu. Owinile emkhakheni isisindo banikwa amaphuzu amabili. Ukuze ukunqotshwa - iphuzu elilodwa. Uma boxer esahambile noma akazange ebonisayo mqhudelwano, kungekho amaphuzu anikwa.

Ngo ngabanye-ithimba mqhudelwano ukunqoba futhi kuncike inani lamaphuzu. Ukunqoba - amaphuzu ayisikhombisa, indawo yesibili - amaphuzu amahlanu, indawo yesithathu - 3.5 amaphuzu, kuze semi finals kowe-win ngamunye ibalwa iphuzu elilodwa. Nge nenani elilinganako amaphuzu winner uthola azithele ngabandayo leqembu ukuthi wathatha izindawo eziningi zokuqala, nokunye.

A umdlalo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu isibhakela. Imithetho Engagement uvumele abafana ukushaya isibhakela-abafana nobudala obufanayo. Juniors iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili ubudala avunyelwe iqhaza izimpi omdala. Lapha ungakwazi ukudlala imidlalo ne izigaba efanayo ezemidlalo. Boxers esigabeni sokuqala avunyelwe ukulwa amakhosi ezemidlalo, kuhlanganise nabaholi zomhlaba. Kuzo zonke ezahlukeneyo ayivunyelwe ukubamba ezingaphezu kweyodwa impi ngosuku.

Kulesi kwezemidlalo futhi akuvumelekile ukuncintisana fighters amateur owaba nengxenye imincintiswano okhokhelwayo.

refereeing Amateur

Noma imiphi imincintiswano futhi kuvelaphi ukulwa e isibhakela amateur iqondiswa ngu ithimba lamajaji:

• Ijaji Chief yengamela ukuqaliswa zonke imithetho ukulwa futhi kuthatha isinqumo sokugcina kuzo zonke izici lobuchwepheshe.
• Abahluleli Lateral esikalini inqubo mpi futhi sithole umphumela umdlalo.

On wonke, mqhudelwano ezisemthethweni ukhonza ezinhlanu abahluleli ohlangothini. It bavunyelwe amajaji amathathu, kodwa lo meshi akufanele kube ephakeme ukwedlula ezingeni lesifunda. isikhathi unguMgcini-sikhathi ukubukela ukulwa ayishaye nomsindo. Ijaji Informant kubika idatha ngokuhamba izenzakalo. Unompempe yengamela ukukhishwa imithetho fighters esiyingini.

AbaHluleli Ukuqapha ukuqaliswa kokusebenza zonke imithetho phambi abasubathi esiyingini. Usigaxamabhande yengamela imishini yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezomnotho umdlalo. Boxing Federation of Russia ikhetha a Technical Thuma, okhona ngesikhathi mncintiswano, lapho imiphumela yabo fighter ungathola isihloko "Master of Sports of the Russian Federation."

Duel ongakhonza kwabesifazane nabesilisa. AbaHluleli imincintiswano elithola akuvumelekile ukukhonza abathandi ukulwa.

Ngo kokuhlinzwa, unompempe osebenza umyalo "Brac", "Misa" "Ibhokisi". Kuxwayisa uhamba ukuthinta, kuqondwe njengelakhiwe kwabahluleli okwakwenza abashayi-sibhakela. By the way, kuye ngohlobo ukwephula boxer ungathola kusuka phawula lokhu ingqapheli sika. Unompempe ingase futhi wawusho okonile.

isibhakela Thai

Kahle manje sihlola imithetho Thai isibhakela. Kuyini kulo mdlalo? Thai isibhakela, noma Muay Thai, ubuciko bokulwa Thailand. Weza kusukela amakhono ukulwa lasendulo ka-Thai Muay Boran. Le mpi kuyafana nezinye karate Indochinese. Igama elithi "Muay" kusho ukuhumusha "impi khulula" noma "Duel khulula."

Esikhathini samanje Muay Thai lokulwa ngezibhakela, nemilenze aphansi kanye nezinyawo, nezintende izindololwane, namadolo: Sibonga ehilelekile kule ubizwa ngokuthi "impi amalungu ayisishiyagalombili." Muay Thai akafani ubuciko noma karate karate. Le mpi akamukeli izakhiwo esisemthethweni (Kata Taolu). Bona esikhundleni sparring, umsebenzi izikhwama futhi "imilenze", inhlanganisela eziyisisekelo nokushaywa ezimbili noma ezintathu.

Ngo Thailand, sale mpi eyathatha isikhathi iye yatha- kudala ngekhulu XVI. Waqaphela emhlabeni wonke, kuphela ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili, ngemva ngokunqoba umxhwele phezu fighters Thai abameleli nezinye karate.

Okwamanje, Muay Thai kuyaziwa Thailand: ngisho bendawo ukugubha njalo ngonyaka isimo isibhakela Muay Thai. Ngaphandle kwezwe, isibhakela abadumile Thai liyakhula namanje. Phela, okuxubile karate ukuqhubeka ukuthuthukisa. Futhi Muay Thai lisasetshenziswa kabanzi empini the yokubeka. Lo mdlalo akuyona i-Olympic, kodwa fighters zayo eyenziwa imincintiswano ye zesifunda, kuzwelonke nasemhlabeni wonke esikalini.

ezingeni ezinesisindo Muay Thai

Ngokusho imithetho isibhakela Thai, isisindo sigaba imingcele ecacile. Isikhathi esining impela fighter kungaba khona amaqembu amabili isisindo. It kuncike umdlalo kanye indawo. RF 12 izigaba zabelwe lokuqala, akhanya, isisindo (45 kg) ukuba nzima kakhulu (91 kg).

Usayizi khalisela ukufana incike uhlobo ukulwa. Empeleni, imithetho ezemidlalo basikisela ukuthi okwakwenza abashayi-sibhakela ukulwa endaweni kufanele kube 6-7 metres ubude nobubanzi.

ngubo

Kuyini ekhetheke kangaka mayelana isibhakela Thai? Uma kuqhathaniswa isisindo noma imincintiswano izimele izinhlamvu bomlilo. Balindeleke ukuba bakwazi ukugqoka amagilavu 10-untsovye. Ziyakwazi kancane ezincane kuno isibhakela, kodwa abe ngaphezu labo ababeka ekulweni ngaphandle imithetho. Fighters kufanele futhi ube nenani igobolondo ovikelayo, isetshenziswa. Ladies ziyadingeka ukugqoka ubhodisi zokuzivikela. Kuvikela amabele ekulimaleni.

izindlela okunqatshelwe of Muay Thai

isibhakela Thai libizwa umthelela ezemidlalo. It unqabela Ukulunywa, ukuquleka, ukuzamazama. Kodwa eziningi ezihlukahlukene punches. Fighters bangalwa nazo zonke izingxenye zomzimba. Uhlobo ngalunye umthelela ezihlobene iqeqebana elithile. Ngakho, izandla ngezimpama zihlukaniswe izingwegwe, jabs, uppercuts, senhliziyo nokunye.

Ukukhahlela ihlukaniswe polubokovye, ohlangothini punches nge Ukubuyiselwa emuva (khumbula edume Chuck Norris), imivimbo ngqo jumping nokunye.

Kulesi emzabalazweni, abanye amasu zivinjelwe. Ngokwesibonelo, abavunyelwe hit ngemuva ekhanda, ukuze nyá Umphikisi uma ucambalele esiyingini. Futhi akuvumelekile reception angafi, loops noma Kinks izandla phansi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwezinye izimo, amadoda inflict cuffs ikhanda futhi wenze Ufaka. Ngakho-ke, Muay Thai ngokuvamile kudidaniswe isibhakela sokukhahlela, okuyinto eduze MMA.

imithetho Russian

A Boxing Russian Federation umthetho "Ibhokisi" umncintiswano umkhankaso ngo-2012. Basuke evunywe ngesinqumo Ephakeme KaHulumeni ye Boxing Federation kanye Order of the Ministry RF ka Ezemidlalo.

Leli lungiselelo senziwa kucatshangelwa izidingo eziyisisekelo imithetho lobuchwepheshe neziqondiso mqhudelwano Aiba (International Boxing Association), okuyinto angena force on 24.03.2011, isibopho sabo athobele zonke izinhlangano zazo elwa ensimini ka-Russia. abaholi Team, okwakwenza abashayi-sibhakela, abaqeqeshi abakwaziyo ngilwa, kumele ithole imvume yokusetshenziswa nizifeze zonke lezi zimfuneko.

isibhakela zabesifazane

Futhi iyini ezithakazelisayo nemithetho isibhakela zabesifazane? Empeleni, imithetho ezemidlalo kukhona kokubili amadoda nabesifazane ngokufanayo. Ayalwa boksorsh pro zokugcina eziyishumi imizuliswano, izimpi amateur njengoba inezinhlamvu eziyisithupha kuphela, ngamunye ozobakhona imizuzu emibili (imizuzu emithathu ngokumelene amadoda)

Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke abasubathi ziyadingeka ukugqoka izihlangu plastic ekhethekile ukuvikela esifubeni. Ukutholakala imishini eyenza abanye nobuntu isibhakela zabesifazane, lapho iningi amagalelo okuhloswe ngaso ekhanda lakhe, ezincane - emzimbeni.

Umgomo oyinhloko umdlalo ukuthola ukunqoba ecacile, okwakunginika ingqikithi ongakhetha ezivamile ngoba isibhakela. Eqinisweni, ukushaya ngaphezu imbangi ibhande neutralized, futhi ngeke baqhubeke nokulwa.

Uma omunye amaqhawe izothunyelwa ku ngendwangu bese ivuka isikhathi esithize, impi izoqhubeka. Ukuba khona Knockout ekuqaleni kuyazimela ukulwa.

Ngakho saqonda imithetho okushaya isibhakela. Sethemba othile kuwe manje ubeke umgomo ube boxer aphumelele, noma kuyoba nangengqondo ukubukela tournaments ngoba fighters abawuthandayo.