Boxing - Iyini? Imithetho, ukuqeqeshwa, imincintiswano

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu baye njalo kwakudingeka afune ukuthi ukucacisa eziqine. Yini ongayenza, ukuthi ubuntu babantu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo of ukuqina engalawuliwe nolaka olungenamkhawulo sezedlule. On the kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye, okwenza zonke izinguquko ekuthuthukiseni uhlanga lwesintu, ngakho ubuciko manje kakhulu abe ezemidlalo omkhulu, kunokuba isici sokusinda. Kule ndaba, thina sikanye nawe babheke kabanzi ukuthi yini isibhakela, yini umlando wayo, ukuthuthukiswa Dynamics, izici kanye nemithetho.

Imininingwane zomlando

Eyokuqala isibhakela umdlalo elathunjwa emhumeni yamaSumer asendulo, futhi kuthiwa lwabhalwa enkulungwaneni yesithathu yeminyaka BC. Kukhona futhi isithombe baseGibhithe lasendulo ibonisa ukuthi nathi fighters hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izibukeli enkundleni. Kulokhu, kokubili abadlali elwa ngezandla angenalutho.

Ngokwezazi-mlando, izimpi isibhakela zazibizwa ematheksthini yasendulo Indian nasemibhalweni yesandla yamuva.

Kuye eyaziwa ngokuthi ibhokisi enjalo, futhi eGrisi lasendulo. Ngalezo zinsuku, kungazwakali lutho division ngezigaba isisindo Okuqinisekisa unqatshelwe ngokuphelele. Njengomthetho, ngosuku lwempi babengenalo imizuliswano Akuzona ngesikhathi futhi ngokuvamile luqedwe Knockout, umaluju, noma ngisho nokufa. Futhi nakuba ngesikhathi senqubo ukuqeqeshwa lamasosha isasetshenziswa amagilavu esikhethekile isibhakela ngesikhathi elwa izandla zawo zahlaselwa zihambisana kusukela emapheshana esiqinile lesikhumba lowo muntu isicelo ukulimala sasivumela sina kuphela.

ezemidlalo-Olympic

Ngokokuqala ngqá, isibhakela Wawuyini umbono imincintiswano-Olympic e 668 BC. e. 23 x imincintiswano Antique. AmaGreki asendulo ayeba isibhakela yabo iziqubu endaweni umumo square, abafafazwe isihlabathi. ifomu Boxing ke njengoba enjalo esahambile, ngamunye lwenziwa yini wazizwa kunesidingo. Kwaba kakade bese umahluleli othile owayengamesabi ngokuthi gelladonik. Uma ngesikhathi osinikiwe, ayikho abahlanganyeli akazange ukunqoba impi ngu Knockout ahlanzekile, qiniseka ukuthi aphethwe ukushintshana amagalelo ngaphandle ukuvikelwa.

Le nguqulo yanamuhla karate

Boxing - lokhu akulona nje ikhono ukumelela ngokwabo, kodwa futhi umdlalo ukuthi ithole ezinsukwini zethu nje crazy ezithandwayo, futhi fighters omhlaba anothile get izigidi izimali ngoba elikhanyayo yabo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo izimpi esindayo.

Ngo-1867, indoda okuthiwa Dzhon Chembers, ilungu Amateur Athletic Club, balethwa uhlaka olulodwa imithetho umncintiswano amateur eLondon. Ngokwezimali wamsiza kule Dzhon Sholto Douglas - aka Marquis of Sigma, kamuva eyaziwa ngokuthi uMdali imithetho.

Kube ekuqaleni evunywe amaphuzu ayisisekelo 12, olawula Ukuziphatha kwamadoda. Ziyakwazi evumelekile ngokugcwele namuhla:

• maqembu Real on a yesikhulumi sikwele, ohlangothini okuyinto 24 izinyawo.
• Okunqatshelwe iyiphi bacabangisise, sokuqala esiminyanisa, Ufaka, ukukhahlela.
• Round ihlala imizuzu emithathu, ikhefu - umzuzu owodwa.
• Ngemva kokuwa boxer Kumelwe ume amasekhondi 10, uma ungakhona ukuma akakwazi, ulahlekelwa.
• Akuvunyelwe ukuba abambelele izindophi nokwakha kubo lokuteleka.
• Umfokazi alinalo ilungelo ukuba iringi emzuliswaneni.
• Amagilavu fighters kumele lifane ngekhwalithi nesisindo.
• igilavu Torn kumelwe ithathelwe ngokuyala unompempe sika.
• Fighter obusuka amadolo indandatho, kubhekwe sehla.
• I Duel iphela ukunqoba omunye abasubathi.

Njengoba singabona kusukela ngenhla, isibhakela - kuyinto Yimpi ngokuqinile ngokomthetho phakathi namanenekazi ezimbili, hhayi abanye ezingcolile emgwaqweni.

inqubo ukuqeqeshwa

Yiqiniso, noma ikuphi ibhizinisi idinga amakhono ezinhle, isipiliyoni kanye lwati ngco nemakhono. Ngakho-ke Boxing - umsebenzi lisikisela njalo ukuzivivinya umzimba, kokubili ngokuzimela futhi njengeqembu. Umqeqeshi ngokuqinisekile enze okuzobe kudlalelwa buhlungu abasubathi nezilawuli ezisebenza isikhathi inhlanganisela posing e sparring, ephoqa khahlela ngesikhathi yokusungula ezikhethekile, ezifana esikhwameni isibhakela ngoba isikhwama isibhakela, imilenze njll Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakwa ikhokhelwa ukulolonga umzimba: .. ukweqa Okwenziwe indophi, umsebenzi nge ibhola eyayigcwele, wenza ofaka, ukudonsa-ups kubha, ukubhukuda Kunconywa.

Control izimpi esetshenziswa ucije amasu, lapho fighters bangalwa sengathi impi yangempela. Ukuze uvikeleke yokwenziwa basebenzisa isetshenziswa, igobolondo, yisigqoko, Boxing amagilavu, izandla zihlobene amabhandeshi. Amadivayisi anjalo kanye izesekeli ukuze unciphise ingozi yokulimala, ukuvikela asike izidumbu zabantu engadingeki.

zinhlobo

Boxing - umdlalo ukuthi zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezintathu: amateur, lulwimi professional, lochwepheshe.

Abalandeli ume isikimu ezifana: ezintathu imizuliswano imizuzu amathathu. Isikhawu phakathi imizuliswano ilingana iminithi. On abasubathi nakanjani don isibhakela ukuma. Isici ehlukile:-sibhakela ungachitha usuku olulodwa izimpi ezimbalwa, ekhuluma emhlanganweni mqhudelwano.

Professionals beat kusukela ngomhlaka 8 kuya 12 imizuliswano. Kuze ukulwa 1980 ubuqhawe labetibambile 15 imizuliswano, kodwa ukufa boxer okuthiwa Duk Ku Kim emenza yokuthi yezwe yokuqala inhlangano enkulu WBC ongumpetha, futhi ngemva - WBA futhi IBF iqhawe futhi inciphise ibanga ngokususa emahlandla lamatsatfu.

Pro ukulwa nqunu ukuze okhalweni, ngokungafani kuya abalandeli, begqoke isikipha. Ijaji esiyingini eduze ukuqapha isimo somzimba fighters, futhi kungaba ngasiphi isikhathi ukumisa umdlalo ngenxa ukulimala komunye nabaphikisi, asike izidumbu zabantu, ukopha okunzima noma Knockout.

isibhakela izitayela

Boxing Championship - esingathi sína kakhulu lapho fighters ukuhlangabezana ezihlukahlukene izici nezitayela. Ngakho-ke kufanele ucabange ngokucophelela ngalokho izinketho main beqhuba ukulwa umsubathi ukuphi.

Autfayter - sporstmen, wakhetha ukugcina ukulwa kude. Lokhu boxer kuyinto lobuchwepheshe, kuyashesha futhi kulula ukuhambisa ezinyaweni zakhe. Uma nje umphikisi wakhe uzama ukuba singangeni ngenkani clinch noma eduze ibanga, autfayetr uyohlale rip ke niye kumhlangabeza jab, ngakwesokunene njengoba ebambe ngasekhanda. izibonelo ezicacile - Wladimir Klitschko, UMohammed Ali.

Infayter - fighter, zishaya uhla close. Lezi okwakwenza abashayi-sibhakela banolaka kakhulu futhi qina. Bute uchungechunge punches emzimbeni futhi ikhanda nge ibangana kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi fighters undersized.

Kontrpancher - boxer, ekubaleni yokuthi abaphikisi uzokwenza iphutha igwetshelwe ke. Injongo eyinhloko ukusebenzisa kuhlasela kontrpanchera abaphikisi ukuba bafinyelele imigomo yabo. isitayela okunjalo kudinga ukuba impendulo enhle kakhulu, inhlanganisela wachitha, ikhaliphe ecacile isandla ngesivinini, ubunjiniyela eyinkimbinkimbi. Izibonelo: Kris Berd, uFloyd Mayweather Jnr.

Slugger - ngasebenzi boxer punches uncamela kubangele arc uhlobo hook noma uppercut. Nokho, alisebenzi futhi ayinayo ukuzivikela ezinhle. La madoda njalo qhubeka kulesi sibalo ukuthi uzokwazi ukuthumela abaphikisi phansi. Abanawo izinga footwork, kodwa nxephezela ngokugcwele amandla crazy umthelela.

Spoiler - fighter, njalo ukugwema ukulwa eqondile ukusebenza "inombolo ezimbili". Ngokuvamile spoiler ivame ukuba clinch futhi angasebenzisa ngisho namaqhinga ezingcolile. Isikhathi esining impela, avame ukuba bawine, kodwa kwenzeka ukuze adalule ukugcona abaphikisi. Spoiler futhi akazange ayembule izimfanelo ophikisana naye sika. Kuyamangaza ukuthi leli cebo liye savumela fighters abe Amaqhawe emhlabeni. Izibonelo: Ishe Smith, Dzhon Ruis, Gilermo Rigondo.

Resher - indoda, bethukuthele ehlasela ngaphandle kokungabaza nokwesaba yena. Ukuhlaselwa ngokuvamile unganakile nge amagalelo enamandla ngezandla zombili. Ifuna ngokoqobo akuqede isitha, uma kuye ipheya ngoba isibhakela. Able disorient ngokuphelele abaphikisi babo ukuhlaselwa.

ongakhetha Ukuvikelwa

Izakhi eyinhloko izinto zokuzivikela yilezi:

• ngena;
• kokuthatha ihlangothi
• ume;
• kwawona;
• imbondela;
• blokazh;
• clinch;
• ukuhambisa ngezinyawo zabo.

Ukwahlukana ngesisindo fighters

Noma yimuphi isibhakela umfelandawonye yesimanje ngempela uqhuba ukushiyana kwezidalwa okwakwenza abashayi-sibhakela ngesisindo. Njengoba for ochwepheshe, bahlukene zibe nesikhombisa izigaba, uhlu okuyinto kanje:

• Okuncane isisindo - 105 amakhilogremu.
• Okokuqala isisindo akhanya - 108 amakhilogremu.
• The elula - 112.
• Eyesibili elula - 115.
• Bantamweight - 118.
• Eyesibili super - 122.
• Featherweight - 126.
• Okwesibili polulegkiy- 130.
• UHlelo - 135.
• Welterweight - 140.
• Welterweight - 147.
• Middleweight - 154.
• isisindo esijwayelekile - 160.
• Middleweight - 168.
• Wesibhakela Khanyisa - 175.
• I esindayo lokuqala - 200.
• isisindo Heavy - ezingaphezu kuka-200 amakhilogremu.

Imincintiswano aphethwe phakathi nayizimfundamakhwela ezigabeni eziyishumi. Futhi enesisindo Kwenziwa ngokushesha ngaphambi mqhudelwano. Isotsha nabo babeba ngihlolwa eqinile. Kuye ukubaluleka umncintiswano lo msubathi ingase yabelwe esicongweni (lwesithathu, yesibili, kuqala), noma isihloko (nembangi inkosi ezemidlalo, inkosi ezemidlalo, inkosi ezemidlalo of class).

izikhulu

Boxing - esokuba umcimbi ngokomthetho. Kuphoqelekile ukuthi isibhakela ukufana zihlale khona:

- unompempe ilawula umdlalo;

- ohlangothini umahluleli, amaphuzu kubalwa;

- unguMgcini-sikhathi;

- wesibili kanye nomsizi wakhe, okuyinto zenzelwe ukunikeza usizo lokuqala kuya isosha amakhefu phakathi imizuliswano (ochwepheshe uvumele ukuthi ube nakho ezine imizuzwana).