Inani labantu base-Nikolaev (Ukraine). Incazelo edolobheni, izimboni kanye ezikhangayo

Ukuvela kanye nokuthuthukisa amadolobha - umlando komlando ukuphila kwabantu enihlala kuzo, amasiko abo kanye nezinkolelo, amathemba nokudumazeka.

Bakha kubo, baphila futhi bafa kuzo. Endaweni yabo kwakukhona imizana entsha futhi inqubo zomlando akuyona wayeka, njengoba le ndoda - isidalwa nomphakathi.

Nikolaev (Ukraine) yayigubha iminyaka engu 220th, ukuthi usemncane futhi zibe namandla, njengoba abantu abahlala kuwo. Buka njengoba omunye ngisemsebenzini wakhula idolobha elinabantu abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi, a umsebenzi othakazelisayo futhi ewusizo, kunikeza umbono walokho kanjani edolobheni owasungula futhi ithuthukiswe kulo lonke emlandweni wesintu.

umlando Nikolaev

Mykolayiv ezweni bezilokhu uhlalwe abantu, ngakho lapha ezweni amaningi. It has konke okudingayo ukuze aphile ntofontofo: kolwandle, imifula kanye namachibi, amahlathi kanye zotshani, evundile futhi sezulu esipholile. Imizana endala kutholakele usuku edolobheni emuva 5-4 eminyaka BC. e. Ngesinye isikhathi lapho wahlala amaSkithe namaGreki, lwamaSlav lasendulo futhi kubenza zahlasela izizwe nabaseTurkey.

City Nikolaev (Ukraine) baba owalandela kwamaningi ala mazwe, lapho 1788 esinqumweni siqu Prince Potemkin ngomlomo emfuleni Ingul Yakhiwa igceke lemikhumbi. , Wengamela ukwakhiwa uColonel Faleev. Ngo-December 1788 nge ibutho Suvorov wathatha inqaba Turkish Ochakov, lo mcimbi kwanqunywa ukuba immortalize. Njengoba kwenzeka ngosuku St. UNicholas, behlonipha wakhe, wanquma igama bakhula eduze zokuhlala abasebenzi ngisemsebenzini '. A labantu elincane Nikolaev sasingakafiki okusolakala ukuthi igama kwaba siye edolobheni elilandelayo, okuyinto lwaluyoba labadvumile emhlabeni.

Umphumela we-ngisemsebenzini iye deflated e 1790, i-frigate entsha "St .. Nicholas ", futhi ngo-1791 waba nengxenye empini yakhe yokuqala. Kancane kancane landa edolobheni, kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo shipyards, njengoba izwe lidinga yempi uvele ephahlwe amahle amapaki esakhiwe izindlu namasonto, wavula itheku kwezohwebo, wenza ngokushesha ke owesithathu port commercial ngobukhulu ngemva Petersburg nase-Odessa.

Nikolaev namuhla

Njengoba indlunkulu based Sea Fleet, ekuphileni kwakhe konke seyixhunyaniswe izindaba zasolwandle emzini mayelana eyikhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, isikhungo sokuqala ezikhethekile Nikolaev kwaba isikole itilosi, wavula emuva 1798,

Nikolayev waba yangempela kwamasiko nezezimboni maphakathi eningizimu ye-Ukraine. Wayefanele zidlule i kokungenela ngo-1918 no-3 iminyaka bomsebenzi ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Phakathi lezi zenzakalo Nikolaev Patriots enganikanga abahlaseli ithuba ukudonsa phezu kwamanzi okungenani 1 umkhumbi. Ngemva kokunqoba komuzi, njengoba kunjalo nangazo zonke eSoviet Union, waphiliswa, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana nje, Nikolaev labantu ikhuphuke kakhulu, njengoba lakhula ngokushesha. Phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet:

• Zabuyiselwa futhi shipyards ezintathu eyakhelwe;
• steel umsebenzi 1 emfuleni kanye zasolwandle nezimbobo ezintathu;
• amabhizinisi wavula ezikhiqiza imishini lwemikhumbi kanye shipyards.

Namuhla, enkabeni yedolobha (Mykolaiv) kuyinto iholidi endaweni oluthandayo bendawo, ngoba lapha bagxila Impucuko nezingokomoya yayo.

izifunda

Namuhla, lo muzi yesimanje ihlukaniswe ezindaweni ezinkulu 4:

• Central itholakala engxenyeni zomlando zomuzi.
• Ngo ifektri amabhizinisi zezimboni main tibheke.
• Leninsky wesifunda - indawo yokuphumula, / iziteshi w d ibhasi.
• Umkhumbi - kanye Zhovtnevoe ngomzana, baba ingxenye yomuzi ngo-1973 futhi kubhekwa omncane kunathi sonke.

Inkomba Central of Mykolaiv 54000 libhekisela eposini №1 at ul. Admiral, 6. Njengoba ukuqaliswa kwe-frigate lokuqala ishintshile hhayi kuphela labantu Nikolaev, kodwa ubukhulu edolobheni, ukuphila zaso zezombangazwe nezomnotho kanye namasiko.

Indawo Mykolaiv

Ohlukile indawo yayo emzini. Kumila nemizana Ingul emfuleni umlomo, enhlonhlweni sizungezwe Bug kakhudlwana futhi Southern, ukusondela kolwandle - konke wadlala indima ekuthuthukisweni yayo.

Ilanga eningizimu, evundile, sezulu esipholile wakwenza hhayi kuphela ngobukhulu shipbuilding kanye ne-port idolobha ezinsukwini Russia tsarist, kodwa futhi umphakeli yokusanhlamvu wanda ngezinga ezweni lakhe.

Namuhla, edolobheni indawo 260 km ^2, ingxenye yalo (1 184 hectares) luthathe izinjongo zemvelo reserve Isikhwama, ezinye zazo yilezi:

• Nikolaev Zoo, yingxenye yenhlangano wezizwe zoo.
• "Oaks" Reserve.
• "Balabanovka" - ihlathi reserve, lapho izihlahla zikaphayini zikhule.
• ezikhumbuzo Botanical nezinye izinto.

Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange izinhlelo zemvelo 18 kubekwe phakathi edolobheni futhi zitholakala elokubuka izivakashi ngokuvakashela abantu basemadolobheni. IMeya emzini Nikolayev lahlela ukuba ikomiti ukuthi uqapha ukuphepha izinto zemvelo eziyingqayizivele.

umkhakha esindayo

Umuzi isikhungo engineering kanye shipbuilding, yokusansimbi nonferrous, ukukhanya kanye nezimboni zokudla. Sekukonke, iqukethe amabhizinisi 60 ezinkulu, iningi okuyizinto ezihlobene ukukhululwa kwe imikhiqizo shipyards nezimbobo. Kukhona ukukhiqizwa ukuthi idlule nomthamo ngisho European, isibonelo, "Alumina isitshalo". Kuyinto umkhiqizi elikhulu YaseYurophu izinto zokusetshenziswa for okukhiphayo aluminium.

izitshalo eziningi Nikolaev ukusebenza hhayi kuphela e emakethe yasekhaya kodwa futhi omhlaba, ngokunikeza imikhiqizo ezintsha. Ngokwesibonelo, lesi sitshalo "Zorya - Mashproekt" uye wazakhela uhlobo olusha imvelo nobungane energy esisindisa gas ophephela isitshalo "Aquarius", okuyinto vele zisebenzisa amagalaji ukudonsa yezwe. Kuyinto kuphela post-Soviet igesi ophephela umphakeli izitsha ulwandle futhi emfuleni.

imikhiqizo Hhayi ngaphansi eyaziwa bukhomba nge shipyards Nikolaev shipyards. Ngokwesibonelo, kwaba omunye wabo ngesikhathi iMpi Yomshoshaphansi, ukwakhiwa abathwali izindiza, okuyinto ku imishini ekwazi ukumelana US izindiza yenethiwekhi.

umkhakha ukukhanya

Population Nikolayev manje Ziyintilibathwa imisebenzi, njengoba emzini, ngaphezu ezinzima, amabhizinisi ezisebenza ngempumelelo ukudla futhi umkhakha ukukhanya. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke phakathi kwabo kukhona:

• Imboni "Amber", okuyinto ubhiya lithole ngokuphindaphindiwe imiklomelo ngoba izinga imikhiqizo.
• "Nikoteks" - nomkhiqizi nendwangu okungezona nokwelukiweyo.
• JSC "Sandora" - umholi lonke emsebenzini wokukhiqiza ayo.

amabhizinisi Abaningi emzini abambisane zimali angaphandle. Budebuduze ngemuva kwabo kukhona ibhizinisi yangasese nezamabhizinisi.

ezolimo

Le nkampani "Nibulon" - kanye zimali angaphandle wahlanganyela hhayi kuphela ukutshala izinhlobo elite imbewu, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe ukukhulisa Ukusetshenziswa komhlaba, ezikhulayo ezithela eliphezulu.

Ochwepheshe yenkampani ukwakha avaliwe imijikelezo eco-friendly energy esisindisa, okuyinto wacabanga konke kusuka ayihlwanyelayo ukuvuna, ukucutshungulwa yayo kanye nokuhanjiswa umthengi ekupheleni. Lezi ubuchwepheshe ayaqalwa hhayi kuphela e-Ukraine, kodwa futhi phesheya.

Ezokuzijabulisa namasiko imicimbi

Abahlali nezivakashi ukuthi ukuphila ocebile zamasiko. Ukuze zabo ukunakwa okuthakazelisayo ukusebenza ngesikhathi Theatre of Drama futhi Musical Comedy and Art Russian Drama Theatre, eziningi iminyuziyamu kanye izikhumbuzo of edolobheni. Izingane kufanele abe nesithakazelo epaki amanzi "Aquarius", "Fairy Tale" zoo futhi edolobheni esiyingqayizivele.

Ukujoyina umlando esifundeni lasendulo kungaba kuleyandawo "Wild Garden", okuyinto izikhathi Cimmerian zokuhlala Troy.

Kusukela kokuphila okungokomoya edolobheni ingatholakala Cathedral Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, iSonto Mihaila Tverskogo, kulo ibandla labaseTheselonika Descent of uMoya oNgcwele, futhi amanye amabandla eziningi.