BaseKorea eRussia: Umlando kanye yesimanjemanje

BaseKorea - isizwe ophilayo endaweni , inhlonhlo ye-Korean. inombolo Umhlaba wabantu abantu abangaphezu kuka-82 million. Yiqiniso, omningi walo kubo ezweni lamazwe efanayo: iNyakatho neNingizimu.

indawo Okwesibili iya China. Ucedzela phezulu ezintathu isibalo baseKorea - United States. Kula mazwe, abantu abangaphezu nje kuka 2 million. Japan isendaweni endaweni yesine. Asians lapha kancane kuka 900 ayizinkulungwane. IRussia, ngemva Canada, okuyinto on the sikhundla yesihlanu. Phakathi abakhuluma isiRashiya isizwe iyikhaya ayizinkulungwane 170. Abantu Asian, ngenkathi saseNyakatho Melika kancane ezingaphezu kuka-200 eziyinkulungwane. Lapho baseKorea eRussia?

Ingxenye esemqoka sabantu Korean kuyinto ongakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona, kodwa kuvamile amaBuddha namaKristu. Kulokhu, eningi labo kuphela e-South Korea, futhi enyakatho ingxenye ikakhulu uhlalwe abantu abazange abanamathela iyiphi inkolo.

Imininingwane eyengeziwe ngokuphila isizwe

Phakathi kwabantu, inhlonhlo ye-Korean asivumelani ngokuqinile okwandile amaholide afana onyakeni wokuqala kusukela ngosuku lokuzalwa kwengane, kufike uNyaka Omusha, lapho kugujwa iminyaka engu engu-60. Ngaphezu kwalokho, minyaka yonke, uSuku sokuvuna, kokubili e-South Korea kanye eNorth.

Ukudla okuyisisekelo kuyinto irayisi. Ngokuvamile, baseKorea udle ke futhi ezinye ukudla okuvela ezilwaneni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu abaningi isimo abakwazanga ukukhokhela izithelo nemifino. Yingakho izitsha bendabuko Korean ethulwa eziphilayo abalulwe. Futhi okudume kukhona kwasolwandle. Cishe, abaningi bayawazi yokuthi baseKorea uthanda ukudla okubabayo. Ukudla kwawo kungaba ngokuvamile ukuthola ukudla ngokuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu pepper: obomvu, Chili noma phansi.

Uma sikhuluma isitayela yokugqoka, kuba isizwe, ngokungafani nezinye Asian ukhetha izembatho bendabuko ezimhlophe.

Amagama baseKorea ngokuvamile yakhiwa amaqoqo amathathu. Igama lomndeni kuqala kulotshwe, kulandele igama. It liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili. Ethandwa kakhulu amagama ejwayelekile yalesi sizwe kukhona Kim, Lee, Park, Choi (Choi, Choi). Lapho sebeshadile, owesifazane ushiya igama lakhe sasekhaya.

Koryo-Saram

Koryo-Saram - igama baseKorea yobuhlanga abahlala endaweni okuthunyelwe ngempela namaSoviet futhi ezibhekwa inzalo abameleli bomdabu isizwe. Uma wokufunda le "igama", ingxenye enkulu yokuqala abhekisela isimo abantu, obabukhona kusuka 918 kuya 1392. "Saram" nalaba bantu ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi "umuntu." Noma kunjalo, abaningi abanesifiso umbuzo: kanjani baseKorea eRussia?

Ngobani eSoviet nangemuva Soviet baseKorea? Lawa nabantu bazibiza ngokuthi inzalo ngqo ka Asians abahlala kule eMpumalanga Ekude yeRussia ne-yalolucwaningo 60 kwekhulu XIX. Njengomthetho, basuke dengwane enhlonhlweni esenyakatho izifunda okuhambisanayo. Abaningi babo Orthodox, amaBuddha, amaProthestani. Iningi abamele abantu bekhuluma isiRashiya, nomama wazo, abazi.

BaseKorea eRussia kwaqala ukuvela ngobuningi babo kusukela 1860 kufuduka yayina kakhulu ngo-1930 Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abakwazanga ngisho ukuyeka inguquko. Kungani kwakukhona isifiso esinjalo zabantu baseKorea ukuthuthela Russia? Umfutho kwaba ukuntuleka umhlaba esimweni lwabo lwendabuko, isimo sengqondo esihle iziphathimandla zendawo ukuze abantu, kanye umsebenzi isinyathelo ingxenye lapho ilanga liphuma. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi Chinese umphakathi Japanese eSoviet Union labhujiswa, kuyilapho baseKorea eRussia wasinda futhi usuqalile ukuzakhela.

Ngo-1917 lapho kakade kwase nabalimele abangaphezulu 100 ayizinkulungwane khona kwalesi sizwe. Abaningi babo kwakungabantu ku Primorsky Krai (90%). Lapho Stalin athatha izintambo, esachazwa abantu kwaba ngowokuqala unquma xosha a imfanelo kazwelonke. Nokho, kakade ngo-1935, ngokuvumelana yokubala abantu, eU.SSR wayesenemali eningi ngaphezu 200,000 baseKorea. iminyaka engu-2 kamuva, badingiselwa eKazakhstan nase-Uzbekistan.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngo-Primorye ukuqaliswa lezi zenzo phezu ingxenye kukahulumeni nabantu kahle ngokwanele lakhula ngokushesha. Futhi baseKorea Izindawo eRussia baqhubeka. Zimbili esifundeni Asian, 77 Imikhandlu ngomzana, izikole 400 avuleka, amakholiji, nezikhungo, kwakukhona yaseshashalazini. Kule ndawo yanyatheliswa omagazini abaningana namaphephandaba ngolimi yaseKorea.

Ngo-1993, ngomyalo uhulumeni waseRussia, Koryo-Saram zaqashelwa ziba yizisulu zokucindezelwa zezombusazwe.

Kuleli qophelo endaweni ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union, siphile baseKorea abangaphezu kuka-500 eziyinkulungwane.. Umholi e isibalo sabo sincane Uzbekistan. Indawo yesibili wathathwa Russian Federation. Futhi indlela abantu abaningi baseKorea abahlala eRussia? Ngokusho ukubalwa kwabantu, okuyinto kwenziwa ngo-2010, ukuphila kwabo abantu abangaphezu kuka-150 eziyinkulungwane. Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, iningi lezakhamizi Korean bafudukela endaweni ka-Russia nase-Ukraine.

North-Korean labantu ensimini ka-Russia

Ezinye ingxenye labantu North Korea okwesikhashana noma unomphela abahlala WaseRussia. Lawa abafundi defectors. Ngokusho idatha ye 2006, ensimini ka-Russian Korea Babengaphezu kwamashumi 10 eziyinkulungwane. Man. Kufanele kuqashelwe iqiniso ezithakazelisayo: amalungu we-Korean Workers Party okwagcina kwakufanele nomthelela kakhulu, wahlala eSoviet Union ngaphambi kokuthola sovereignty of zwe. Bathuthela eSifundazweni leli DPRK kuphela ngemva yasungulwa.

Uma lokumba umlando, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi, kusukela ngo-1953, Korea abahlala Russia kuphela ngoba babhalisele izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme endaweni yase-USSR.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe abasebenzi eMpumalanga Ekude abangathanda ukwenza umsebenzi umsebenzi amabhizinisi, ayizinkulungwane 35. Abantu ziphuthunyiswe kusukela North Korea. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lelo nani selikhuphuke kabili. Ekwenzeni ngonyaka th 60, North Korea yafuna ukubuya izakhamuzi zakhona bomdabu ensimini isimo, futhi izinkulungwane 10. Abantu zazilethwa emuva.

Igagasi izakhamuzi ukuthumela kwesibili kwaqala ngo ngasekupheleni kwawo-60-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XIX.

Eqinisweni, baseKorea uvele Russia ngenxa yezizathu eziningi ezinkulu. Baqamba amanga eqinisweni lokuthi engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe namanje abangasebenzi nokubusa. Ngo-2006 waqala zokuthutha nalehleliwe izakhamuzi. Le projekthi kwahilela abantu bevela emizini. Kukholakala ukuthi zingabantu kulula ukuzivumelanisa nemibandela WaseRussia. Bangaphezulu kuka-10 eziyinkulungwane. Abantu ziphuthunyiswe eMpumalanga Ekude ngenxa yomsebenzi visa.

Okwamanje, weNorth Korea yasayina isivumelwano elekhanda WaseRussia ukwandisa isibalo sabantu abangakwazi izosebenza endaweni isimo okhuluma isiRashiya. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amaholo umuntu bebe besezweni lakubo elincane ngokwanele. 70% lemali nyangazonke esithathwayo lizwe "ngenxa nokwethenjelwa."

Ababaleki abavela North Korea

Ngenxa yokuthi ukukhula komnotho e-North Korea kancane kancane, inani ngababaleki eRussia kwandisa. Kusukela ngo-1999 abantu ku Russian Federation kwaba abantu 100 kuya ku-500. Ngeshwa, akukho idatha eqondile. Futhi, ku-imingcele emazweni abakhuluma isiRashiya eziningi runaway Korea ezingabhaliswanga ngokusemthethweni.

Korea eRussia ophilayo eliseMpumalanga Ekude njalo. Abaningi kakhulu kubo zeqe ekamu okufukuzwa kulo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lenxusa South Korean enqaba ukunikeza ababaleki ngosizo North kule ndawo yokukhosela, futhi uhulumeni waseRussia ebambekile okungenani oyedwa ophunyukile ababezama ukungena isikhundla. Emva kwemizamo sokudingisa umuntu.

"Nesikhumbuzo" umphakathi okwamanje kusiza ababaleki ukukhipha imibhalo efanele ukuba iqashelwe kanjalo. It ulawula nokusakazwa abantu emahhovisi Federal Migration Izikhungo. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye le nqubo, ababaleki ezingeni ezisemthethweni ukushiya izwe lakubo. Khona-ke beza eMoscow futhi ukuxhumana embassy South Korea noma yimuphi omunye isimo. Russia unika zonke ayizisebenzi izinyanga 3 yokukhosela yesikhashana. Ngemva kokuphela kwalesi sikhathi, kufanele anikezwe obaleke ezweni bese ukuhambisa khona zokuhlala unomphela.

"Russian" baseKorea

Ngemva kokuwa, uHulumeni waseSoviet Union yeNingizimu neNyakatho Korea waqala ukugqugquzela insimu yabo. Ngamanye amazwi, umzabalazo Bakwethu. Iningi liphendule ngokuthi, yabhekisela South Korea. Okokuqala, Asians babejabule, ngikutholile izihlalo ezinhle. Nokho, ngemva kokusebenza kancane, baseKorea Russian kukhona edumele ngokuphelele 'abafowabo' abengeziwe. Basebenza izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto iholo elincane, okuyinto evame ingakhokhwa. Ngokuyinhloko, ngenxa yokuthi lokhu, ngonyaka 90 owayengumKristu owayephila ekhulwini XX isibalo sezikhungo baseKorea ezifudukayo ensimini WaseRussia. Cishe konke ukuphila kwami laba bantu sebemukele sengqondo izwe namasiko alo. Ngakho ngokuvamile abantu bomdabu bakhononda ngokuthi Russian baseKorea eRussia sebemukele imikhuba eminingi kakhulu ezimbi futhi manje sifana kakhulu kubantu ababezizungezile.

Manje lokhu ayehlakazekele, ikakhulukazi lezo zindawo lapho amalungu awo asebenza phansi, yakha iqembu impela. Njengoba ebalelwa, noma kunalokho, nabantu bomdabu, laba bantu cishe akekho oxhumana naye - izithakazelo zabo aphambana. Ngifuna ukusho ukuthi kuyoba mnandi uma baseKorea kanye Russian ngifuna esivumelana ngakho ngaphezulu. Ngakho kungenzeka ukuba ugweme izingxabano zobuzwe.

Sakhalin baseKorea

Indlela abantu abaningi baseKorea eRussia? Akuyona indaba yokuthi inani, kodwa kuphela Sakhalin abamele. Inani le ayehlakazekele imayelana ayizinkulungwane 45. Man. 10% wabo - abamele Koryo-Saram, kanye asele 90% bayinzalo abasebenzi baseNingizimu-Korean ezalethwa njengo rabsily ukuze Sakhalin. Kwathi ngesikhathi nokudliwa Korea yi-Japan. Bonke basaphila esiqhingini Sakhalin. Ngokuvamile abantu aphathwe njengomuntu Diaspora ehlukile, okungadingi uxhumane nabanye baseKorea.

Ukwakheka leli qembu laqala ngemva 1870. Ukubalwa kwabantu kuka lokuqala baseKorea e Sakhalin yadalwa umbhali laseChekhov, ngubani wavakashela isiqhingi. Ngo-1897, ngokusho isibalo sabantu, kwakunoFakazi phezu 65 Asians ayizinkulungwane 28. Izakhamuzi. Esikhathini kusuka 1905 kuya 1937. iqembu encane Sakhalin baseKorea ngokuthi i-Koryo-Saram, bathunyelwa Asia Ephakathi.

BaseKorea ezidume eRussia

Famous baseKorea Russian azalelwa kuyo eSoviet Union futhi RF wamanje - kuyinto Nelli Kim noVictor Tsoi.

Nelly Vladimirovna Kim wazalwa ngomhla ka-July 29, 1957. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo salo edolobheni Shurab, elise ensimini ka Tajikistan. Nelly uyakhazinyuliswa eSoviet Union, njengoba ezinhlanu-Olympic iqhawe, emihlanu-isikhathi iqhawe emhlabeni, ezimbili isikhathi iqhawe European futhi iqhawe amaningi wase-USSR. Ngo-1976 yena waklonyeliswa isihloko Master ahlonishwe of Ezemidlalo.

Uyise iyona Sakhalin-Korean, umama - Tatar. ebuntwaneni wayechitha eningizimu Kazakhstan. Nelly waqala ukuqhuba ezemidlalo eminyakeni 10. Futhi ngo-1970, eseneminyaka engu-Umphikisi ayakufanelekela. Ngo-1975, Nelly won Championship European. Ngemva konyaka, lapho wazuza ukunqoba lwakhe lwesithathu eMidlalweni Yama-Olympic e-Montreal. Ngo-1977 washada no-womzimba Belarusian futhi eshukunyiswa kuye Minsk. Ngo-1979 yena waklonyeliswa isihloko ngokuphelele iqhawe emhlabeni. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Kim iyona womzimba wokuqala owaba nengxenye Imidlalo yama-Olympic, wathola isikolo esikhulu (amaphuzu 10) ngokuba egumbini futhi phansi umsebenzi.

Ngemva career yakhe wayephezu ngo-1980, Nelly yazihlanganisa ukuqeqesha amaqembu esizwe. Esikhathini esifanayo, wamiswa umlamuli ngamazwe, njengoba ahlulelwe yibo bonke imincintiswano ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni. It has oda ezimbili Red Banner. Okwamanje, Nelly nomyeni wakhe omusha nendodakazi yakhe e-United States.

Viktor Tsoi wakwazi ngesikhathi esifushane abe edume umculi we-rock, wengoma nomculi. Ungumholi kanye umsunguli we iqembu "kino". Kuyo, ehlabelela, kudlalwa isiginci, wabhala izinkondlo nomculo kubo. Wenza kumafilimu ambalwa.

Victor wazalwa ngo-June 21, 1962 eLeningrad. Njengomkhulumeli imbongi nomqambi wezingoma, waqala ngo-1978 kanti ubaba wakhe - Robert Tsoy - wobunjiniyela, umsuka isiKorea, unina - umfundisi ajwayelekile imfundo ngokomzimba. abazali kaVictor ohlukanisile ngo-1973, kodwa ngemva konyaka ukuphinde ashade. Choi wafunda e-Art School, kodwa waxoshwa ngokwehluleka zezemfundo. Ngemva kwalokho, waya lokuyofunda woodcarver. Lapho esemusha, uVictor Boyarsky futhi fanatel ka Vysotsky. Wawunodonga elinamandla Bryus Li. Waqala ukulingisa ngomfanekiso wakhe, ngaqala ukuba ahileleke karate.

Iqembu "Movie" e biography of Victor kunesithembiso libe sendaweni evelele. Leli qembu isibe edume ngempela. It likhona isikhathi eside: yasungulwa ngo-1984 futhi yahlakazeka ngo-1990. Ikhonsathi lokugcina band ukudlalwa ku-June 24 ngonyaka wokugcina. Ngemva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi Choi nezinye kuleli zwe, lapho i-albhamu entsha sabhalwa. Wadedelwa e kuZibandlela ngonyaka ofanayo futhi wabizwa ngokuthi "The Black albhamu". Cover okuhambisana ngokugcwele isihloko. Mhlawumbe, iqembu ikhona isikhathi eside futhi yafinyelela ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke ... Nokho, ngo-August 1990 ngo 28 ngonyaka wokuphila Victor Tsoi wabulawa. Ngokusho version olusemthethweni, wazumeka at kwesondo washayisa ibhasi. Abalandeli ngokuthi umenzi wayo oyintandokazi, umqambi indoda enkulu. Namanje wanikezela iculo kuye futhi uvakashele ithuna lakhe. Le nhlekelele shock wonke umuntu.

Impilo zabantu baseKorea eRussia

Njengoba ungase ukuqagela, abaHlakazekile Korean eRussia heterogeneous. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu base-Asia njalo wathutha bengonozulane nokushintsha ezindaweni lapho behlala khona. Njengomthetho, eMpumalanga Ekude ithole AbaseNyakatho Korea ku-Sakhalin - South. Okwamanje, abaningi base-Asia unesithakazelo ngabe baseKorea badinga visa Russia, kodwa okwengeziwe ukuthi kamuva.

Diaspora futhi namanje ungomunye walabo abeza Russia njengoba umfundi. Ayevame lisaphila isimo ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme njalo. labantu Korean phezu insimu ka-Russia, ihlukaniswe yaba 3 izinhlobo.

• Iqembu lokuqala liqukethe labo izakhamuzi zendawo.
• Esikhathini yesibili kukhona Nokho, labo zibhaliswe laseNorth Korea lithole imvume yokuhlala unomphela.
• Iqembu lesithathu abahlala ayikwazanga ukuthola yisakhamuzi.

Kufanele ukuthi ubudlelwano phakathi amalungu omphakathi Korean ngempela esishubile. Lapho insimu ka-Sakhalin bathunyelwa abase-Asia abavela Asia Ephakathi futhi Kazakhstan, zingabantu ngenxa yokuthi isiRashiya kwaba eyaziwa kahle, njalo abathi tebuholi. Yingakho bezama ukugcizelela bokuphakama zabo phezu kwezinye Asians. Ngemva Russia lithuthukile ngenxa Sakhalin baseKorea, zingabantu ngenxa umyalo ezinhle ngolimi lwabo bakwazi kuthathe isikhundla abahumushi nabaphathi ezinkampanini zamazwe ngamazwe, izindlu zamanxusa, amahhovisi kanye namasonto. Ukuze ababaleki North-Korean bekulokhu isimo sengqondo baqaphe njalo. Futhi lokhu kubonakala abavela eRussia nase-South Korea hhayi kuphela, liphinde olubonakalayo izenzo isimo ahlobene.

BaseKorea eRussia zishintshile indlela yabo yokuphila futhi amasiko osekuyisikhathi eside zinguquko abanye. Population, ngenxa ithonya isiko Russian kubo, akukho okushintshile indlela yabo yokuphila. kwabhapathizwa abantu base-Asia abaningi.

Manje abaHlakazekile Korean eRussia enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu endaweni. Abaningi kakhulu laba bantu abakhuluma isiRashiya. mayelana 40% kuphela okungowelebuli-Korean.

Iningi laba bantu Orthodox. Nokho, amanye amaqembu, ubuswa ubuConfucius nobuBuddha.

Okwamanje, isiko-Korean basungula eRussia. Abantu abuyiselwe esikoleni, waqala ukunyathelisa shicilelo. Basize kule uzabalaza Embassy of the Republic of Korea.

Umbuso visa

Ingabe ngidinga i-visa baseKorea eRussia? Impendulo Simple - yebo. Kumele ekhishwe njengoba ukungena futhi uhlale endaweni Russian Federation ngokomthetho engenzeki ukungezwakali kwawo. Ukuze uthole i-visa, Udinga isimemo nawe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyakwazi ukwenza njengoba umuntu ovamile kanye nenhlangano. Visa for baseKorea eRussia (kungaba izivakashi, yangasese, ibhizinisi noma izisebenzi), kwenziwa esebenzisa ukubhekisela enxuseni Russian e-South Korea. Izinqubomgomo kanye nemigomo uzonikezwa ngqo onguchwepheshe at ehhovisi lenxusa.

North Korea ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka aphakanyisiwe Russia ukushintshela umbuso visa-free. Nokho, le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngokuphelele.

BaseKorea Russia futhi Russian

BaseKorea njalo etshelwa ukuthi abaseRussia uphuze kakhulu. Eqinisweni, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi Russia - kuyinto eSoviet Union. Futhi bayamangala uma befika futhi bayaqaphela ukuthi akuyona.

BaseKorea ukhulume eRussia ngempela ezithakazelisayo. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi ayikho ukushisa ehlobo. Futhi, abantu abaningi abavela kwamanye Bamangazwa ukuthi kukhona amantombazane ekhula ongaphakeme. Ngokusho kwabo, bonke abesifazane kufanele kube ephakeme kunaleyo 170 cm.