Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe yezindaba zemihla Gaz, imodi Nizhny Novgorod, abasebenzisi Izibuyekezo

kwezimboni Rapid iSoviet Union ngo-namathathu banesifo esibi ekuseni, anikeza ugqozi ukudalwa inkampani, okuyinto waba uphawu lokuhlala inkathi yakhe. Lona abadumile Gaz - imoto ifektri loMfula iVolga. Imigwaqo ezweni lethu kuba akunakwenzeka ukuba sicabange ngaphandle wehla nge umshini wakhe elihambayo. Labor ngendlela yasekhaya yezimoto Museum giant esizinikezele umlando Gaz, elisungulwe emagcekeni isikhungo ukuqeqeshwa endaweni yokukhanda. Yini etshela ziphephile zayo?

Museum of History and Labour Inkazimulo GAS

Bangazihluphi sesibili ifektri Museum yokufunda isikhungo ivumela izivakashi zayo ukubona ukuqoqwa ocebile zobuciko ezimele lonke ibhizinisi indlela yesikhathi eside. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-ngamashumi amathathu anamahlanu amawaka. Esitezi phezulu, kusuka kulo kutuswa ukuqala uhambo, ibekwe imibhalo ezinikeza umbono wokuthi izigaba ukuthuthukiswa isitshalo kusukela ekuqaleni namathathu banesifo esibi, futhi kuze kube kulesi sikhathi.

Ukuzalwa Ngokuzayo isitshalo elikhulu

Izivakashi embukisweni uzofunda indlela ngo-1929, hulumende usayine isivumelwano baseMelika - abaholi umkhakha imoto ngaleyo minyaka, owawuthi abalingani enqamula ukuthwala umthwalo wokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlinzeka ngazo zonke usizo kungenzeka ekusungulweni ekukhiqizweni kwama-class ehlukene izimoto ezweni lethu.

Isayithi wokwakha sekutholakale Nizhny Novgorod, onegama A. M. Gorkogo kuleyo minyaka. Imisebenzi eyenziwa, njengoba sivunyiwe, ijubane yashesha, wathatha isikhathi irekhodi, kanye kakade 1932 izwe wathola kufika iloli lokuqala - polutoratonny Naz-AA senziwa imodeli sibonelo American Ford-AA.

Oku-impi isikhathi empilweni ibhizinisi

Esikhathini esifanayo, Gorky Automobile Plant waqala ukukhiqizwa izibulo, nezimoto - imodeli Gaz-A. Kwakuwuhambo ukhululekile kulabo izikhathi "Chaise" nge evulekile ezinhlanu enezihlalo bodywork. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ayenakho iwele lakhe American, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kusukela ezinsukwini zakuqala isitshalo Abaklami waqala umsebenzi sesimanje amasampula e-US nase ngokwenza izinguquko ezazidingeka ukuze imidwebo enikeziwe wadala ngesisekelo entfutfukweni yabo.

Kuze kube ngasekuqaleni kwempi Gorky isitshalo athuthukile amandla akhe futhi ithuthukisa amasampula ezintsha zemikhiqizo. Ngo-1935 waba ngowokuqala e-USSR inkampani yezimoto elikhiphe imoto engamakhulu senkulungwane, futhi ngonyaka ngaphambi kwempi kusukela namasango awo kwesokunxele eseyintsha embonini yezimoto emhlabeni wonke - umgibeli Suv Gaz-61-73, zihlukaniswa induduzo anda. Eminyakeni eyandulela impi design bureau itfutfukise onobuhle imishini ezokuthutha impi.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe yezindaba zemihla Gaz presents izivakashi zayo futhi ubukisa ezinikele kwesikhathi lempi simila. Phakathi nale minyaka, ukukhiqizwa yayo iye ikakhulu sigxile izidingo ngaphambili, futhi, kanye nezimoto yebutho isampuli, ibhizinisi waya zokuthutha zempi.

Wona wakhululwa ngo-Okthoba noDisemba 1941, amamodeli lokuqala amathangi ukukhanya T-60 ne-T-70, kulekelelwa ezimbalwa ezenezelwe, futhi kamuva - T-80. Phakathi neminyaka emine empi Gaz akuniké ibutho amathangi angaphezu kwayishumi nambili ayizinkulungwane, amayunithi anesithoba amawaka self ezinezinjini, kanye nenamba enkulu izigqulo neziqhumane for amayunithi adumile "Katyusha".

Izimoto-ezinganekwaneni eminyakeni yangemva kwempi

History Museum Landelayo ka Gaz ukwethula izivakashi indlela ngasekuqaleni Iminyaka yangemva kwempi ukushintsha ngokuphelele uhla imikhiqizo zeminyaka eyedlule. Ukuze bavale isikhala salo onobuhle akusebenzi uze ubuchwepheshe obusha. Ngo-1946, inkampani Iyakwazi ukukhiqizwa edumile "Ukunqoba M-20" kanye iloli Gaz-51 bephethe nomthamo amathani amabili nesigamu. Nge kokuqala zokukhiqiza kwenkathi entsha kweSoviet imoto umkhakha wavulwa.

Ngiqinisile eyingqopha isibe imodeli - "iVolga Gaz-21" nazo zonke ukulungiswa kwalo okwalandela, eziningi zazo namuhla ngokuvamile zitholakala emigwaqweni isiRashiya, futhi iloli Gaz-63. Asikho isidingo kubala konke kuye kwathuthukisa epaki imoto zalesi sihlahla izwe phezu loMfula iVolga. imikhiqizo bakhona baziwa bonke, futhi emnyuziyamu ngokufunda umlando Gaz ivumela izivakashi zayo ukubona futhi, kanye ajwayelekile ebuntwaneni izimoto, lezo ngizwile noma ufunde ezincwadini.

Uma ubheka lobuya izivakashi, ezinye zazo kuyabonakala ukuthi kule ngxenye ezithakazelisa kakhulu kulo mnyuziyamu imibhalo eyiqiniso eyatholakala kusukela ezahlukene emazweni zomlando. Bona-ke ningofakazi esidlule zalesi sihlahla, ngilande ngazo umsebenzi inkazimulo yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nahlulele by ukubuyekezwa, sidonse amehlo izivakashi of the amasampula Museum of ukuthunga iyunifomu yamasosha, futhi ku-Athens.

Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile futhi isiqeshana bewile ifektri hhayi kuze kube sekupheleni amabhomu German kokufutheka. Ngokuvamile, amarekhodi kwesokunxele encwadini izivakashi 'futhi kuwebhusayithi Museum, ibonisa ukuthi lokhu embukisweni akabashiyi ubani nandaba.

Izimoto - ofakazi zokugcina

Kuqeda ukufunda ukuchayeka we kwakugqamuka Museum, izivakashi zehla, lapho Museum of umlando Gaz (Nizhny Novgorod) uthumele iqoqo yayo ephelele izimoto eyiqiniso babuthana workshop lenkampani phakathi naso sonke isikhathi ukhona. Nazi izimoto amabili nesishiyagalolunye, bafumana abasebenzi Museum abuyiselwe.

they are bonke ukuze ukusebenza futhi usulungele ukuhamba njengamanje kwenzelwa amasango inkampani. Phakathi kwabo kukhona amasampula, okuyizinto kulezizinsuku ezingavamile kakhulu futhi kufanele uyaziqhenya Museum. Leli hholo ephansi kuyinto umfanekiso esingokoqobo salokho etshela ukuchayeka we kwakugqamuka. Ukuvakashela okumjabulisayo kakhulu kokubili abadala kanye nezingane. Izithombe ziphephile ngazinye lokhu embukisweni ziboniswa kwi website yethu.

Imyuziyemu ku iVolga balindelwe izivakashi zayo

Wabathanda umlando ngempela namaSoviet futhi Russian embonini yezimoto ubani uya uvakashele Nizhny Novgorod, nakanjani kusize vakashela i-Museum of History of GAS. Imodi yayo wokusebenza simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: ngoMsombuluko kuya ngoLwesine ke ivulwa 9.00 ukuze 18,00 kanye ngoLwesihlanu ivaliwe ihora ngaphambili. Ezinsukwini ubudala kwaba wezinsuku ezinhlanu emsebenzini isimiso, okudale ngokuphazamiseka okukhulu izivakashi. Okwamanje, kungenzeka ukuba ahlole futhi ngeMigqibelo kusuka 9.00 kuya 16,00.