Indian unkulunkulukazi Durga

isiko ezingokomoya Indian kuyinto polytheistic, ukuthi kusekelwe nokukhulekela onkulunkulu abaningi nonkulunkulukazi. On omunye wabo - Durga - sixoxa kulesi sihloko.

igama Meaning

Igama okungukuthi unkulunkulukazi Indian Durga kusho "esinganqobeki." Nokho, kukhona into efihlekile Imininingwane okuningi kunalokho kungase kubonakale efika kuqala. Ngokwesibonelo, esithi "ukwenza" kusho amademoni ezine ezinkulu, ngokuthi Asuras. Lezi namademoni owumthombo indlala, ubumpofu, usizi imikhuba emibi. "P" egameni unkulunkulukazi iyona isifo. Futhi ilunga lokugcina "ha" kuyinto unya, ukungakholwa, isono kanye nezinye izinto zimbi. Konke lokhu kanye abaphikisa unkulunkulukazi Durga. Inani kwegama lakhe akulona ukuwina unqobe yonke le.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Durga saptshati" umbhalo abazinikezele of Durga uhlu ehlanganisa eziyikhulu nesishiyagalombili segama laso futhi. Kuthiwa unkulunkulukazi Durga, isithombe kabani sithombe eboniswe ngenhla, akuyona nje unkulunkulukazi futhi ukugcwala womuntu ubuNkulunkulu. Ngamanye amazwi, yena ungumama lonkulunkulukazi omkhulu, ukubonakaliswa obuphakeme amandla waphezulu aspect yayo yabesifazane.

Nokudunyiswa nokukhulekela

Phakathi abasekeli unkulunkulukazi wamaHindu Durga ingenye ohlonishwa kakhulu onkulunkulu bamanga zesifazane. Izinganekwane ukuthi ngosizo we Rama edume wanqoba inkosi idemoni Ravana ngegama. Umthandazo wakhe esifanayo ekhuluma Krishna kanye eziningi nezinye izinhlamvu wasenganekwaneni.

Kabanzi ohlonishwayo Durga abakhulekeli Lord Vishnu. Ngo Saivism unkulunkulukazi Durga ubhekwa ngomfazi Shiva namanenekazi. Abazinikezele bakubheka njengodumo Shaktism Parvati, ngaleyo ndlela ezwakalisa ukholo lwakhe ekutheni lapho sibhekene Durga bagxila Imbangela izwe lethu - emhlabeni of illusion, ndaba, bobunjwa amagama.

Ukufika kombuso Durga

Omunye izinganekwane ukuthi atshele mayelana nendlela kwakukhona Durga unkulunkulukazi, iqukethwe "Markandeya purana". Ngokusho kule ndaba elandiswayo, umlomo-Trimurty wamaHindu zintathu (Brahma, Shiva, Vishnu) ngesikhathi umlilo babukhipha intukuthelo sithombe. Kwabe sekufika sphere efanayo bonke abanye onkulunkulu futhi Onkulunkulu abangabantu. Kancane kancane basuke benziwe omunye ibhola elikhulu lomlilo ukukhanya, okuyinto kancane kancane siguqulelwa unkulunkulukazi elikhazimulayo elihle. Ubuso bakhe idalwe kusukela Shiva ukukhanya. Ukuvutha ozimele nokwelukiweyo izinwele zakhe. A Ukubengezela Vishnu unkulunkulukazi Durga ukweleta ezandleni zayo. Kunonyezi wamupha pair of amabele kanye kwelanga (Indra) - esifubeni. UbuNkulunkulu Varuna amanzi wanika okhalweni lwakhe, futhi emandleni kukankulunkulukazi womhlaba nonkulunkulu Prithvi kokuba izibunu wakhe. Izinyawo Durga iphuma ukukhanya Brahma, futhi imisebe yelanga yaphenduka izinzwane zakhe. Abagcini emakhoneni eziyisishiyagalombili zomhlaba sebeklomelise iminwe yakhe. Khanyisa Kubera - unkulunkulu wengcebo - anikezwe Durga ekhaleni, namehlo unkulunkulukazi Durga, okuyinto ncamashi amathathu iphuma kokukhanya ezintathu esinamakhanda umlilo unkulunkulu Agni. Izindlebe baka unkulunkulu kukhanye Maruta emoyeni. Ngokufanayo, kokukhanya onkulunkulu ukukhanya ezahlukene iphutha Durga nezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

legend Landelayo lisitshela ngendlela bonke onkulunkulu umnikelo isipho Durga iyiphi izikhali. Ngokwesibonelo, Shiva wamnika Trident, kuyinto nse ingumnikazi uqobo. Kusukela Vishnu watholela disc kusukela Varuna - ekuchitheni Maruta - umnsalo nemicibisholo. Kusukela abanye onkulunkulu watholela imbazo, inkemba, isihlangu nezinye ukuzivikela eziningi kuhlasela.

Le indaba lonke ubonisa ukuthi unkulunkulukazi Durga, isithombe collective, elihlanganisa zonke izici nobunkulunkulu luphumelele ngokumelene okubi. Lokhu unkulunkulukazi ithwala okushiwo ngamunye wonkulunkulu, kubahlanganisa umzabalazo ezivamile nobumnyama, abathi umthetho Dharma.

Zikhona nezinye izinganekwane, etshela ngokubukeka kwakhe. Ahluke imininingwane, kodwa umqondo jikelele uhlala owodwa - Durga ifaniswe wonke amandla waphezulu ezulwini. Ngakho-ke, kwamanye amavesi ngisho ezihlonzwe ne Absolute.

Durga Ezinsumansumeni

Kuningi izindaba ucishe efanayo mayelana Durga ukudala isithombe sakhe njengoba nje okungaqondile ka wonke amabutho laphezulu - kuyinto ubunjalo nonkulunkulukazi ongumama. Ngokusho izinganekwane wamaHindu, unina omkhulu angase komculo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ukuze kutsho ibhalansi nokuzwana isifakiwe. Noma kunjalo, zonke izindaba mayelana Durga ukwabelana leitmotif ezivamile - ukulwa amabutho zobumnyama, samuntu e amademoni. Lokhu umzabalazo kuyinto engokwemvelo ukuba izwe lethu lwamagama kanye namafomu, ongagcini sibonga emzabalazweni kanye nokuxhumana eziphikisanako. Amandla obubi emhlabeni zinamandla kakhulu, eziqinile, kodwa ekugcineni bemqhuba ukuzithiba ekubhujisweni. ngakolunye uhlangothi esifanayo kubonisa ekudalweni futhi intuthuko, kodwa amandla alo Kuthi kancane futhi kuthatha isikhathi.

Inzuzo sokuqala, njengoba umthetho, kuba ohlangothini okubi, amabutho okuyinto ngokushesha ukuhlanganisa futhi beqala ukuthatha isinyathelo, ephula ibhalansi. Kodwa-ke, uma kancane kancane waqinisa umbuso ukukhanya okhonjwa ngomfanekiso unkulunkulu noma unkulunkulukazi, okubi uyanqotshwa ibhalansi elahlekile kubuyiselwa. Amandla obubi zisekelwe izimfanelo ezifana umona, ubugovu, ukuhaha, ukuhahela isikhundla, inzondo nobudlova. Siyakwamukela njalo akunakudluliswa ubudlova, umhlatshelo, ukuphenduka, uthando, inkonzo njengomhlatshelo nokunye.

Ukubaluleka okukhulu okungokomoya izinganekwane mayelana Durga

Ukuxabana phakathi kokuhle nokubi, ngokuvumelana ubuHindu, ugeleza njalo, ngaphezu kwakho konke, phakathi umuntu ngamunye. Ububi icushiwe nini kukhona intukuthelo, inzondo kubonakala, nokuziqhenya, ukuhaha uthando kuboniswe. Yabo okuphambene - ukuthembeka, isihe, ububele, ebudloveni ukuzimisela ukudela izithakazelo zabo ngenxa yabanye. Ake ubone ngeso lengqondo ke le mpi phakathi umuntu ngamunye konke izinganekwane mayelana Durga. Ngaleyo ndlela, i isici esibalulekile engqondweni nangokomoya nokubaluleka, ukuvumela umuntu phokophela zikhula, zokunqoba ohlangothini yakhe embi nokuthambekela.

Zona efanayo Durga Photo isithonjana itholakala enzansi, uyisibonelo esizedlula zonke konke okuhle, ilungile futhi ebheka okuhle lapho abantu. Ngakho-ke, nodumo yayo futhi uqinise uxhumano ngomthandazo nezingokomoya nalo evumela umuntu ukuba athathe impande ngeqiniso, ubuhle futhi ubulungisa ukuthuthukisa endaweni efanele.

Ukubaluleka zenkolo Durga

Uma siqhubekela phambili kusuka endaweni subjective ngokwengqondo ukuze incazelo zenkolo lokhu unkulunkulukazi, kumelwe kuqala kuqashelwe ukuthi iwuphawu ukwazi non-ombaxambili nenhlalakahle, egcwele amandla. Njengoba umama omkhulu, Durga unqobe nokungezwani, okuyinto kuphazamisa lo izinto ezihlelwe ngayo ngokwemvelo futhi ngempela emlandweni. Ufuna njalo konke okuhle. Lokhu kusebenza ngokugcwele namadimonakhe ngalo lwempi. Nohlobo lwempi yayo kuwukuthi aliholeli ukubhujiswa okuphambene hhayi ukujezisa nezidalwa okubi kanye nenguquko yabo eyisisekelo kwangaphakathi. Lokhu kuboniswa kwelinye izinganekwane lapho Durga uthi uma yena wayesanda wabhubhisa namademoni amandla akhe aphezulu, kodwa kube ukuthi uzoya esihogweni, lapho, ukuhlupheka, ngabe usuqedile ukuziphendukela kwaso. Kodwa impi nabo amathuba alinganayo Wabayisa ifa kabusha ephakeme futhi ekugcineni ziphenduka zibe izinto ezinhle. Lona amandla aguqulayo unkulunkulukazi Durga.

isithombe Durga

Iconographic Durga uchazwa ngokuthi wesifazane omuhle ngezandla eziyisishiyagalombili. Nokho, inani izingalo ingahluka futhi uphakeme njengesakhiwo amabili. Kuzo, yena lisiphatheleni isikhali sakhe, nezimpawu ezihlukahlukene. Isihlalo Sobukhosi yakhe izenzo ngokuvamile tiger noma ibhubesi. On wonke, baningana eziningi ezihlukahlukene kule izithombe Durga. Lokhu kumayelana yomibili, bese okuhlotshaniswa jikelele isithonjana.

mantra

The main unkulunkulukazi Durga mantra yilesi: "Om Namaha Durgaye zembubhiso." Nokho, zikhona nezinye izizathu. Ngokwesibonelo, ukubonakaliswa eziyisishiyagalolunye ehlukene eyaziwa Durga ngesimo ayisishiyagalolunye nonkulunkulukazi Navarathri. Ngamunye wabo Ubuye mantra lalo.

Ukuhlonishwa ngaphandle India

Ihlelo lika-Durga sandile ngale ezwekazini laseNdiya ngenxa ukugeleza izinqubo emasiko XX-xxi eminyaka. Okokuqala, lokhu kungenxa wazithatha eNtshonalanga isithakazelo Orient nengokomoya angavamile. okuwumphumela kwaba ukugeleza omkhulu pilgrim, ngubani ngokulangazela siphuza zonke izinhlobo, enkolweni yamaNdiya.

Isizathu sesibili kwaba ukugeleza kolunye uhlangothi, lapho amaningi aseMpumalanga futhi Indian kuhlanganise abafundisi benkolo futhi gurus baye bathutheleka amazwe aseNtshonalanga, lapho ukuhlela izikole zabo kanye namahlelo abathi kumelwe akhulekelwe Indian. ukuthandwa Yoga sika - ngokomzimba esinye isici esidinga, okuyinto wadlala indima ebalulekile ekusakazeni ekukhulekeleni Durga. Ekugcineni, isithakazelo abaculi Western umculo Indian kanye amazwi aphindaphindwayo baba nethonya. Ngokwesibonelo Domestic lokhu ongakhonza, isibonelo, ithrekhi RZHB - iso Durga unkulunkulukazi noma okuqanjiwe Calm Gothic - Durga.