Apis - inkunzi engcwele Egypt

Ukuthuthukiswa enkolweni yaseGibhithe busekelwe endulo hoary. Ekuqaleni kwalo ebonakala Neolithic, lapho kukholelwa ukuthi yayikhona ngempela isiko athuthukiswe futhi ezimisiwe umlingo. Lesi sakamuva ifomu zemfihlakalo non-zenkolo, ngenxa yokuthi indlela zokukhwabanisa imvelo. Nokho, kamuva sebuqala, baye kwavula namahlelo eziningi enkolo ethile.

Umsuka yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi Apis

EGibhithe lasendulo, indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni komnotho isimo ezolimo kudlala. Ukuvuna kwakuxhomeke lonke ekuphileni zombuso - emhlabeni, inhlalakahle yabantu futhi isimo sezombangazwe. Ngakho-ke abaseGibhithe ngozwelo enkulu izici ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi uthola isivuno esihle. Izikhukhula saseNayile, labantu izinambuzane nezinye izinto eziningi e sibalulekile ngoba ukuchuma bakulelo zwe babehileleke kakhulu ehlelweni elithile futhi kamuva mythologized. Hhayi indima yokugcina phakathi kwawo eyadlalwa izilwane, ikakhulukazi imfuyo, njengoba umthombo ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile ukudla bakhonza. izilwane olimekayo kwaba okufanayo. Izinkunzi kabanzi ohlonishwa kuyo yonke imizi yakwa-isimo, ukunamathela onkulunkulu abahlukahlukene kanye ngokuqhathanisa ne izinganekwane ahlukahlukene. Phakathi yayo umlando Egypt ngangazi izinkunzi ambalwa emahlelweni endawo kazwelonke futhi abaningi. Amazing kwemvelo kusukela uqale ngesokugcina uye kwesokuqala libonisa sehlelo elibi Apis.

Wayengubani lona inkunzi ongaqondakali?

ukuvela kokuqala nokudunyiswa Apis iphathelene Memphis - enhloko-dolobha ye-Lower Kingdom. Unkulunkulu komuzi nje kwaba Apis. Nokho, umthelela we dolobha ezombusazwe namasiko maduze wenze etholakalayo ezikhulekelwayo yayo kulo lonke leli zwe futhi nangale. Kuyaziwa ukuthi zaziwa ngaleso amaphuzu ezahlukene emlandweni ngaphambi Apis ekhotheme amakhosi asePheresiya futhi uMbusi waseRoma. Ukuze amaGreki njengoba isilwane engcwele jikelele sekuyinto yezimbangela sehlelo syncretic kaSerapis Nkulunkulu.

Inkunzi engcwele: ubungcwele wezenkolo yokukhulekela

Oholela inkulumo mayelana izilwane engcwele ngokomongo yesiko wenkolo yaseGibithe, kufanele kushiwo, yize ubungcwele isilwane. Ngemva Apis kwaba Abstraction basezinganekwaneni efana inkomo abadumile yasezulwini hhayi kuphela. Kunalokho, wayengumuntu ethize kakhulu ubuso bakhe, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, inkunzi bukhoma ogama izimiso kanye namasiko zidinga okuqukethwe ekhethekile, ukukhonza ekhethekile, futhi ngemva kokufa kwakhe - ukungcwatshwa ekhethekile.

Ngakho, okokuqala udinga ukuchaza kafushane nokulumba anthropology abaseGibhithe. Bona, njengabanye mystics eziningi (abaseGibhithe kwahluka kakhulu umlingisi imfihlakalo yenkolo yabo), babevamile womuntu trihotomicheskoe division - ukuze umoya, umphefumulo nomzimba. Ngamagama kwabaseGibhithe ngokwabo, lezi zingxenye womuntu ube amagama alandelayo:

1. Hut - lapho umzimba ufa.

2. elandelayo izingxenye ezimbili ezakha umphefumulo:

• Ka - okuthiwa eliyidabuli noma elikabili.
• Hu - umphefumulo okunengqondo.

3. Ba Bai - umoya.

A "Ukwakheka" afanayo abantu zemfundiso yenkolo yasendulo yaseGibithe futhi bokusola konkulunkulu babo. + Manje kungenzeka ukucacisa uhlobo ngobungcwele Apis. Njengoba kushiwo, lokhu inkunzi ikakhulukazi ngabanye. Ngesisekelo inkolelo abaseGibithe iqiniso lokuthi lokhu inkunzi kuyinto incarnation Ka, ie ingxenye yokuqala umphefumulo, Nkulunkulu. KaNkulunkulu - lena umbuzo eningeke impendulo eyodwa. Kodwa noma kunjalo, inkunzi engcwele Apis - samuntu wemfundiso yenkolo.

Lozalo isiko elingcwele Apis

Manje mayelana lozalo ihlelo. Inkunzi engcwele kwabaseGibhithe kuhlobene nezinga onkulunkulu abaningana. Lesi simo ngempela ejwayelekile umphakathi polytheistic noma umphakathi polireligioznogo, lokho kwaba eGibhithe lasendulo. Iqiniso lokuthi Egypt ayikaze imfundiso eyodwa yenkolo futhi esikhungweni sezenkolo olulodwa. isiko waseGibhithe ihlanganisa ezihlukahlukene izakhiwo zenkolo ezizimele kanye ezimele ucishe. Engena phakathi yibo ezahlukene, ihlelo Apis ikhowe le-izinganekwane ezihlukahlukene, ngakho-ke, maqondana kwesikhathi, ungakwazi ngisho kunemibandela ukhulume namahlelo eziningana Apis.

Namuhla, idatha umlando nemivubukulo asivumela ukuba ngokuqiniseka correlate ifomu ekuseni yokukhulekela kankulunkulu Apis nge Ptah. Kuyinto abavikela waphezulu emzini Memphis. Ngalo inkunzi engcwele ehambisana nabaseGibithe abahlala kulo muzi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukwanda indima Memphis, futhi nalo udumo ababewajabulela inkunzi engcwele eGibhithe. Kamuva, sendawo imvelo lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa baba obscheegipetskim. Lokhu kwathinta inkolo yokukhulekela. Umthelela Apis akanikezanga igunya Ptah, futhi kamuva waba inkunzi engcwele bakhuleka njengenhlangano incarnation omunye unkulunkulu - Osiris.

Apis: impilo kanye ngokufa kukankulunkulu wabhekwa

Impilo aziphila inkunzi engcwele, kwaphethwa ngokuthi ethempelini egcekeni ekhethekile - apiume. Ngezinsuku zemikhosi ethile, ehlonipha mkhosi inkunzi yayiqhutshelwa (ngokuvamile kuvumelana izikhukhula saseNayile) nemihlatshelo. Kunobufakazi bokuthi isikhathi impilo yona engu-25, ngemva kwalokho stoked inkunzi. Lesi sibalo ngokujwayelekile ohambisana nesifanekiso umjikelezo onqunywa ngezinyanga zokuthwasa kwenyanga ikhalenda waseGibhithe. Nokho, imivubukulo e Memphis lalinjengenqaba, lapho ezidunjini ezomisiwe bangcwatshwa inqwaba izinkunzi, musa ziqinisekisa ukwaziswa.

Ukubuya Osiris - incarnation entsha Apis

Ngandlela-thile, kodwa eqinisweni baze babekholelwa ukuthi ngemva kokufa okushiwo Ka esebenza Apis futhi uhlanganiswe Ba Bai u-Osiris, bese uphinda incarnates. incarnation okusha kunqunywa inani lezici isici (zoboya bezimvu obumnyama, eziningi izimpawu ezithile nokunye. D.). Abanye abalobi inani izibonakaliso ezinje kuziwa 29. Lapho ithole ilungelo watholakala, ke ekhuluphele, futhi ibuyiselwe e Apium, lapho nenza, "kusho uMazibuko." Njengoba iGibithe imzuzele inkunzi engcwele entsha.