Indlela esindayo kuyinto indlovu? Cishe kakhulu ngendlela 4 noma 18 kunobhejane amadube

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi izindlovu ezincelisayo umhlaba ngobukhulu. Kodwa wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi e-Afrika, ikhaya kokubili abameleli ngobukhulu besikhumba saleso silwane futhi owesincane kubo? Futhi kangakanani isisindo sendlovu ophila Rainforest? Ake sizame ukuba siphendule le mibuzo kanye neminye ephathelene umndeni isilwane emangalisayo Elephantidae.

Muva nje, base izigaba ezimbili: Afrika namaNdiya. Namuhla, ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi izakhamuzi Afrika kufanele wabelane zezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene: Savannah futhi ihlathi. Futhi isizathu lena izindawo ezahlukene hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ezinye izici, njenge kangakanani indlovu ukala kohlobo ngalunye.

Izidlakela Afrika

Abacwaningi basikisela ukuthi izindlovu eyihlanze njengoba zinhlobo uvele iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-1.9 edlule, futhi yaba ihlathi - eminyakeni million 1.7 .. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izazi zezinto eziphilayo olwenziwa ucwaningo oluningana luye lwabonisa ukuthi abameleli eMpumalanga ye-Afrika lezi zilwane, kunomehluko obalulekile kuyi-DNA, futhi kufanele nabo iyibhulogi zinhlobo ehlukile.

Kuwo wonke umndeni wezindlovu ezincane kunazo - ihlathi. Ukuphakama isilinganiso lapho mayelana 2.5 amamitha, nomzimba obuphelele ivela amamitha 1.6 kuya 2.8. Indlela esindayo kuyinto indlovu we zinhlobo? Yebo, ngaphansi kuka bonke abanye! Nakuba izinsikazi izilinganiso abesilisa inkudlwana, akuvamile omunye wabo unesisindo esingamathani angaba ngu ezingaphezu kuka-5.

Kunezinye izici eziningana ukuthi ukuhlukanisa abameleli namahlathi kusukela savannah:

• khona uboya ayazika;
• ukuma oyindilinga kwezindlebe, kubasiza ukuba kuphole umzimba;
• inani umjuluko nezindlala kakhulu ukubuyeka;
• eyangaba aqondile futhi mncane.

Ngokuvamile, abesilisa ovuthiwe uhlala wedwa nabesifazane ubuthe amaqembu abantu abambalwa, okuhlanganisa izingane zabo. Phila isihlahla iziqhwaga amahlathi emvula okuyingxenye enkabeni nasentshonalanga zaleli zwekazi.

Lapho kuphakama umbuzo isisindo kangakanani indlovu, kuba njalo isibonelo iyimpendulo mayelana owakhileyo savannah Afrika. Futhi lokhu akwenzekanga ngephutha. indlovu Afrika ehlathini iyona nezilwane zasezweni ngobukhulu. Ngekukhula 3.5 amamitha kanye nobude umzimba mayelana 7 amamitha bengase bazikhandlele mass 5-7 wamathani. Izinsikazi abesilisa kube lula, futhi ekugcineni eyangaba. Ngo-1975, e-Angola udutshulwe abazingeli omele elikhulu lalezi zinyoni nesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani 12.2.

Ngaphandle lingakanani ezinkulu, indlovu Afrika ehlathini kuyehluka kuneminye izindlebe omkhulu, a sehhashi emhlane wakhe, ebunzini bushelelezi futhi zezinhlobo abasebasha amnyama-onezinwele ezimhloshana, abrade ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Umhlambi ubuswa emndenini. Nge ingozi izilwane ndawonye ukuvikela izingane kanye nozakwabo kwabonayo. Phakathi kwabo, ukulwa kakhulu kuyaqabukela. Lolu hlobo isakazwa eningizimu ogwadule eSahara.

Lobubhalo kanye namandla we imidondoshiya

Nakuba, njengoba nesisindo isilwane omkhulu, indlovu kuyinto mobile kakhulu futhi has a dexterity ezithile. Ziyakwazi kulula ukuthutha, hhayi kuphela emathafeni, kodwa futhi ezindaweni sezintaba, akwazi ukugibela ngisho emithambekeni emaweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Giants bhukuda okukhulu. Kancane bangaya engami usuku lonke, ngaphezu kwamanzi kungabonwa kuphela ichopho isiqu.

Kunezilwane ethule kakhulu, esihlanganisa wonke umkhaya singasiza zidlule sehlozi, hhayi hrustnuv iyiphi sprig. ijubane lakhe okudliwa bangakwazi bahambe amabanga amade of amashumi amakhilomitha.