Umuthi ongavamile kakhulu emhlabeni. izihlahla UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki zomhlaba: izithombe

Ubuhle bemvelo Earth wethu asiyeki bakuchazayo kithi. Kuyo yonke indawo yakwa-iplanethi ukuhlangabezana izihlahla Amazing kakhulu ungashiyi ngabandayo lezihambi. Futhi phakathi kwabo kukhona izinto ehlukile ingabonakala kuphela endaweni eyodwa ethile. Ngakho Kuyoba ezithakazelisayo ukwazi ukuthi izihlahla engavamile kakhulu emhlabeni (izithombe amanye awo) futhi siyini ubunjalo babo. Kodwa, ngaphandle yokuthi lesi sitshalo kungaba ezithakazelisayo ngokwako ngenxa ezakheke noma usayizi, abantu ngezinye izikhathi uzinike igama elihle.

Baobab "uMenzi"

Esiqhingini saseMadagascar ikhula isihlahla engavamile, okuyinto ezakheke sifana ngeketela omkhulu. Lesi sitshalo kahle kakhulu eyaziwa, kanye nezakhamuzi zendawo abakwazi umangale. Kodwa ekuhlaba umxhwele zonke izivakashi. Ososayensi bathi lesi sitshalo uNkulnkulu 1200 ubudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njenganoma itiye, angazamukela umthamo omkhulu wamanzi. Ngokokunye ukulinganisela, "umthamo" yakhe kuyinto 117 000 amalitha!

It has a isiqu obukhulu kakhulu we-baobab, lapho aqoqana umswakama kanye nokusetshenziswa lapho komile. Futhi ezithakazelisayo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izimpande zayo babe usayizi umxhwele futhi basakaza phezu amashumi amakhilomitha. Nabo futhi, kungaba ukuqoqa umswakama. Ezikhathini nesomiso kwesihlahla phinda amaqabunga, ngakho njengoba ngeke esachitha amanzi ngokuqukethwe kwabo. Kodwa kunalokho ukuza efihlekile.

ama-baobab ngesiNgisi okunjalo izinkuni uthambile kakhulu. Lapho indlovu ufuna ukuba angaphuza, ahlahlele isiqu kanye sekuqede ngaphakathi, ukuze acime ukoma kwawo. Kodwa isihlahla engavamile lokhu akusho esabakho. Kuyinto eziqinile kakhulu futhi uzama ukuba nezimpande futhi ukuze baqhubeke bekhula.

jabuticaba

Lesi simila kungokwalabo umndeni Myrtaceae. Ibizwa ngokuthi jabuticaba, noma isihlahla yamagilebhisi Brazilian. Kuyinto-elithela izithelo, futhi Simila ezindaweni ezishisayo. Lesi sitshalo has amahlamvu ezincane ahlukile iphunga umbomvana. ikhule kufika ku-12 metres, kodwa ipulazi ingeqi ezinhlanu.

Lezi zitshalo libhekene izithelo wabo awaveli enisemikhawulweni amagatsha, futhi isiqu. Yiqiniso, lena akuyona kuphela izihlahla engavamile (isithombe jabuticaba eboniswe ngenhla) ukuthi ukuthela izithelo ukuze zihlanganisa Jackfruit, ukhokho kanye nezinye izitshalo eziningana ezishisayo. Lapho kufika intwasahlobo, amagatsha ayinhloko futhi isiqu imbozwe lenqwaba izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe. Ngonyaka owodwa, isihlahla abakwazi ukuletha isivuno. Yokuvuthwa ihlala esingaphansi kwenyanga. "Amagilebhisi" ezivuthiwe cishe abamnyama luhlaza. Zonke izithelo akuzona ezingaphezu kuka-4 cm ububanzi. Bafana kakhulu amagilebhisi, futhi inyama yabo iyona ukungaguquguquki efanayo, kodwa ngaphakathi kukhona itshe elikhulu. Izithelo kukhona namanzi kakhulu futhi amnandi. Kusukela kubo ukulungiselela sezimoto nesiphuzo.

ibhodlela isihlahla

Lolu hlobo izihlahla ezikhulayo Namibia. isitshalo ngasinye akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ukuma okungavamile, kodwa futhi inezidingo osenyameni yayo yingozi. juice yabo - ushevu kungabangela ukufa, hhayi kuphela izilwane, kodwa futhi abantu. Ngokubukeka ithi ayifane ubisi. Lezi zihlahla engavamile (isithombe ngezansi) esikhathini esidlule lisetshenzisiwe ezibulalayo. KwabaThwa wetted elinezinyoka ezinesihlungu isihlahla uketshezi amathiphu imicibisholo yabo.

Lemvelo ungahlangana ezindaweni sezintaba Namibia. Ukuma ongaziwa umgqomo, okuyinto okusikhumbuza ibhodlela nge phansi ebanzi, okwaholela yokuthi isihlahla lalibizwa ngokuthi "ibhodlela".

Bombaksy

Lesi simila ezingavamile kungenzeka ukubona eCambodia, kodwa hhayi yonke indawo, kodwa kuphela ezindaweni ezithile. Lezi engavamile izihlahla zomhlaba (bheka ngezansi isithombe), futhi atholakala eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, eliseduze kwethempeli "Ta Prohm". Ngokumangalisayo ezitshalweni ukuthi babonakala ukuba bamukele izimpande salo isakhiwo mlando. Izihlahla ungaba usayizi olubabazeka kakhulu, njengoba ephakama liya phezulu. Futhi Awukude isonto sikhule hhayi kancane umxhwele ficus-stranglers. Futhi welulela kulo izimpande zawo mayelana nokuya kulesi sakhiwo, kumgubuzela kuye.

peach entendeni

Kukholakala ukuthi laba bameleli lokuqala zalesi sitshalo babe ngendlela ehleliwe eNicaragua futhi Costa Rica, kodwa namuhla ngokuvamile ziseZwini baseNingizimu Melika naseMelika Ephakathi. Kuyinto kufanele izihlahla esiyinqaba ngoba babheka uyinqaba ngempela. Yonke isiqu, kusukela ezimpandeni phezulu, lihlotshiswe imigqa spikes ebukhali abafana inaliti urchin ezinkulu.

Amahlamvu zalesi sihlahla made, oblong. Ezinye zazo akhule amamitha amathathu ubude! Umuthi ngokwayo ngokuvamile ingeqi 20 amamitha. Izithelo zalesi sitshalo adliwayo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, aboMdabu baseMelika Wawugujelwani yokudla kuyinto "isidlo." Namuhla isibilile izithelo zalesi sitshalo kungokwalabo uju ethandwa.

Curves izihlahla

Enye rarity kukhona izitshalo iziqu lwalugobile. Zikhula ePoland, ehlathini eduze nedolobha Gryfino. Alapho, kukhona kancane kuka 400. Isizathu iziqu lwalugobile akuyona ngokuqondile ezaziwayo. Kukhona ngoba kucatshangwa ukuthi yonke imithi kuyinto ukuma okungavamile etholwe ngenxa Ukungenela komuntu, kodwa ubani idingeka futhi ngayiphi injongo - kuseyimpicabadala.

Ngokwezazi ezithile izibikezelo, lezi zitshalo okuhloswe ukwenziwa ifenisha lwalugobile sokhuni, izinto zokusebenza zokulima, noma isikebhe hulls. Ngenxa seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, abanikazi lezi amasayithi kwadingeka ukuba usheshe libaleke, futhi manje indaba uzohlala imfihlakalo.

"Burmis"

Futhi eMhlabeni sikhule engavamile AmaConifers, ezifana larch, okuyinto Ufaka off the amahlamvu ekwindla. Futhi kukhona zikaphayini elithambile, okuthiwa "Burmis" eduze nedolobha Albert (Canada). Lona kuphela okungavamile Ngokwesibonelo yalesi hlobo, elinomlando othakazelisayo. Kuyaphawuleka isihlahla wafa emuva ngo-1970, kodwa waqhubeka emile ngaphandle kokuba kuncike kwamazinyo kanye noqhekeko. Ochwepheshe bathi yi-sosukwini lokufa kwakhe, lesi sitshalo ziqasha eminyakeni engaba ngu-600-750.

Ngo-1998, idolobha hit isivunguvungu esinamandla, okuyinto waphonsa kulesi sihlahla engavamile, kodwa izakhamizi zakhe abakhathalelayo wazibuza yona futhi kwabekwa endaweni yakho - ukuma endaweni efanayo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umuntu waphula igatsha, kodwa futhi abantu abanazo ke sesihlahla. izihambi futhi izithombe ezungeze lo muthi 'Burmis "namuhla bavela kuzo zonke emhlabeni jikelele.

Umuthi wokuphila

Esinye isihlahla engavamile itholakala Bahrain. It has eminyaka mayelana 4. Kodwa akulona ephawulekayo ukuthi, nokuthi likhula ogwadule, lapho kukhona nhlobo amanzi. Ngaphakathi endaweni engaba amakhilomitha amaningana ayitholakali kweminye imithi. Izimpande zawo shí enhlabathini, ngakho abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu lapho isitshalo ngokwaso ukhiqiza umswakama. Kodwa lokhu akuzange kungase kutholakale, futhi abantu abasuke bengakakwazi ukusebenzisa ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu isihlahla kuvela ukusinda. Ukuze ukubheka zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo, minyaka yonke mayelana izivakashi 50,000 beze kuye.

"Banyan"

isihlahla kazwelonke India, othiwa Bengali ficus noma isihlahla se-banyan, ubuye isitshalo omuhle. Kwaphela isikhathi eside lalibhekwa ebanzi kakhulu. Kodwa isihlahla namanje kuyaqhubeka kukhula. Banyan ikakhulukazi uma ucabangela izimpande zakhe, okuyinto ezilengayo emagatsheni. Kangangokuthi kubonakala sengathi lo akuwona umuthi, kodwa ihlathi yangempela. Sikwazi ukukhula Umuthi futhi hlala endaweni elilingana omakhelwane zaleli dolobha.

"Isihlahla Ukuhamba"

Eduze iChibi iBaikal liphinde izitshalo engavamile, okungokwendlela ezihehayo yendawo. Lawa larch abavamile kanye pine, okuyinto zihlukaniswa nezimpande zawo phansi. Bona aphume ashone enhlabathini anesihlabathi. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, umoya ovunguzayo esihlabathini, kanye izimpande babe angenalutho for a amamitha ambalwa. Kodwa isimiso impande kusiza ukuhlala isihlahla phezu. Kusukela side kubonakala ukuthi izitshalo yasekelwa ngezingodo. Grove edume kunazo "ukuhamba esihlahleni" ikhula e Sandy bay. Kuleli qophelo, izimpande go ngaphandle amamitha angaphezu kwamabili.

Okunye izihlahla emangalisayo

Ngaphezu kwalezi izihlahla engavamile 10 kukhona inala izitshalo engaqondakali. Ngakho, ungezwa mayelana dragon izihlahla, ezimila eYemen futhi abantu abalisebenzisayo eziQhingini zaseCanary. Lesi simila siye wathola igama ngenxa resin yayo nesiphuzo, okuyinto igcwele umbala wezimpi ezalandela. Bendzawo ikholelwa ukuthi lo ketshezi ikhambi langempela ngazo zonke izifo.

Ayikho esiyingqayizivele kancane iyona "yensimbi esihlahleni". Kungatholakala kubhalwe e-Iran Azerbaijan. Izinkuni isitshalo yensimbi namandla kanye esindayo efanayo, ngakho ocwilayo, uma wehlise emanzini. Lesi sitshalo Kugxilisa izici zayo siqu, zingakhula okutshalwe "yensimbi esihlahleni" ibe sehlozi esingaweleki. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi la izitshalo zikhule ndawonye.

Futhi abaningi umxhwele hhayi kuphela isakhiwo yezwe, kodwa futhi engavamile amagama izihlahla. Ngakho, emhlabeni ungahlangana candy, amasosishi iklabishi, usilika esihlahleni. Bonke babe umlando bebodwa, izici kanye izici fun ukufunda futhi bafunde. Yiliphi izwe noma uyongena, yonke indawo ungathola isitshalo engavamile, okuyinto bendawo ukunilalela amahora.