Indlela unciphise abafundi: iso lehla umfundi constriction

Umfundi constricted , umuntu angase abe wuphawu lwesifo esibi. Ukunwetshwa Ungase futhi zenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Bona kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu. Kunabantu abangazange uyazibuza kanjani unciphise abafundi, njengoba lokhu isici kuphakamisa ukungakhululeki kwezinye izimo.

usayizi umfundi kuncike umthamo wokukhanya ukuthi ifinyelela retina: kulapho njengoba linjalo, njengeliyiZwi kancane kuba ububanzi. Futhi inenani ibanga, okuyinto kubhekwa nobe esifundvweni lesitsite. I kude into kwezinhloso zenzuzo, abantu abaningi umfundi.

Kungani abafundi izinkontileka? Ngokuvamile, kwenzeka emva ukunwetshwa. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukufeza lokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ezengeziwe.

abafundi constricted. izizathu

Ukwandisa ububanzi we umfundi mhlawumbe ngenxa yokukhathala. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona ukukhulisa normal ngenxa yezinto ezinomthelela. Uma kuwukuthi ezimbili futhi 5 kwangu, ngisho nangokwengeziwe, kwezokwelapha ibizwa ngokuthi inkulumo ethi "izingadi mydriasis".

Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Abanye abantu babe umsebenzi onjalo emzimbeni, isimo sishintsha njalo, futhi igcwele lokuqala ngakwesokudla ptosis, mydriasis bese.

Ukwanda izithonjana kungaba izimpawu kokuqala ukulimala kobuchopho naphakathi, bese kukhona squint convergent.

Midriz kungenzeka ngenxa lens ngokungalungile ifaniswe.

Kuboshwe umfundi Ukuvuleka komlomo kungenzeka kokubili lamafisha.

Hlukanisa izizathu ezifuywayo ukuze lesi simo. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• okungazelelwe bani ukukhanya ;
• ubumnyama;
• isikhathi eside, provoedennoe eduze qapha ikhompyutha;
• ukusetshenziswa njalo lens noma izibuko, senzelwe ukulungiswa;
• ukuvela Imizwelo enamandla, okuyinto ahambisana ukukhululwa kwe-adrenaline lingene egazini; Lokhu ukucindezeleka, ubuhlungu noma ukwesaba;
• anda ukunyakaza kwemisipha;
• ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kwelashwa futhi izinto psychotropic.

Kulezi zimo, kukhona ukunwetshwa eziphikelelayo.

abafundi osuke usuvulekile kungenzeka kubangelwa ezinye izifo. Ngokwesibonelo:

• nge myopia;
• uma kukhona ukuvuvukala kobuchopho;
• uma usindwa ubuchopho obuphakathi;
• lapho indlala yegilo isebenza ukwephulwa;
• kwezinye izimo, izifo umdlavuza zobuchopho futhi esifubeni;
• lapho ehlaselwa emsipheni optic futhi asabela ngayo ukukhanya okuningi encishisiwe;
• ebukhoneni glaucoma.

Buyini abafundi constricted umuntu? Lokhu kuvamile. Uma isikhathi eside enwetshiwe, kungaholela amajaqamba nobuhlungu emehlweni, ikakhulukazi ekukhanyeni okukhazimulayo. Futhi, kukhona ukulahleka umbono kuhwelela. Lapho lesi sibonakaliso kusihlwa kuhlale emuva isondo akuyona efiselekayo.

Kodwa kanjani unciphise abafundi? The main ongakhetha - ukwelashwa umsebenzi. Ungazama futhi ukuthola umphumela omuhle, nezindlela abantu.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi imithi, qiniseka ukuthi uxhumane nodokotela wakho.

miotics

Ngenxa yalesi ukuncoma miotics ( "Fosarbin", "phosphacol") njengoba isixazululo. Kodwa abanye futhi isetshenziswe njengethuluzi lokubandlulula wamafutha.

izidakamizwa "physostigmine" kuyasebenza. Le isixazululo usebenza ngokushesha, kodwa komzimba okufana ubuhlungu futhi conjunctivitis ngenxa yokusabela kwalo umzimba. Iphinde isetshenziselwe "carbachol", ikakhulukazi ekulweni glaucoma.

Enye ikhambi elihle - izidakamizwa "pilocarpine". Bobabili isixazululo kanye wamafutha esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-glaucoma. Uma usebenzisa lokhu izidakamizwa isikhathi eside, umphumela kungaba cataract.

Lapho, phakathi ekwelapheni abafundi kanzima constricted, cishe milimitha esinye sazo, bese buka leli qiniso kunosongo. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-retina uthola ukukhanya okuningi esingaphansi kuyadingeka, okuholela izicubu ukonakala.

midriatiki

Ngaphandle miotikov namanje batusa midriatiki. Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu:

• 1% isixazululo of atropine sulfate, umphumela engahlala mayelana eyodwa ngesonto;
• izidakamizwa "Midriatsil" futhi "Tropikamid". umphumela yabo imfushane - cishe kwamahora ambalwa.

Isenzo mydriatics kuncike oda lapho imisipha ithoni unciphise umfundi. Futhi kudlala indima isimo parasympathetic nozwela isimiso sezinzwa.

Izimo

Njenganoma iyiphi neminye imikhiqizo eyenza imithi, futhi miotikov, futhi mydriatics has Izimo yayo kanye nemiphumela engemihle.

Izimo Main:

• bekhulelwe nangenkathi bencelisa,
• ukuthambekela komzimba umzimba;
• somoya;
• ezingamahlalakhona ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
• isifo senhliziyo,
• opha emphinjeni;
• ukuquleka;
• ukuvuvukala okukhulu izitho ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu;
• iritis futhi iridocyclitis;
• nomfutho wegazi ophezulu;
• wamathumbu isimiso;
• isilonda esiswini noma isilonda duodenal;
• sikashukela;
• amajaqamba;
• beshaqekile.

side effects

miphumela engemihle ingase ibe kanje:

• okuvela yokungezwani komzimba;
• ingcindezi ukuncishiswa;
• ukunciphisa ubukhulu izitsha inhliziyo;
• ukuhlukumeza noma kancane kwenhliziyo;
• ububomvu kwesikhumba;
• ukubukeka dyspnea;
• isifo sohudo,
• ukuvuvukala kanye opacification we-cornea;
• dyspepsia ;
• lacrimation futhi amathe owandiswayo;
• okuvela Ukudlikizela kanye muscle eliqhaqhazelayo;
• isiyezi;
• ukuphathwa ikhanda;
• thuthuva ubuthongo;
• ukuzwela okwandisiwe amehlo.

Ngakho izidakamizwa self-esikhethiwe kungalimaza kakhulu kunokuba usizo. Wena ubuye abakwazi futhi ukwandisa umthamo, ngoba ukweqisa izidakamizwa kungenzeka, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi nomthelela ongemuhle emzimbeni.

inhlanzeko

Ngakho qaphela ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abafundi ewumngcingo, ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele unake inhlanzeko ezibukwayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu:

• Ngenkathi esebenza ngekhompyutha, ukwenza okungenani ikhefu zemizuzu emihlanu njalo ngehora.
• Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa, udinga ukwakha izibani okuhle.
• Uma uvame ukuhlala ikhompyutha, ungasebenzisa izibuko ezikhethekile. Banezinhliziyo umsebenzi zokuzivikela.
• Zama ukufunda esimweni lisalele.

yokuzijwayeza

Ukuze kulesetayelekile ubukhulu umfundi angenza umzimba esikhethekile emehlweni.

Okokuqala udinga ukugxila amehlo akho ophahleni ke ngokushesha adluliselwe ku ekhoneni kude. 10 Kufanele kube ukuphinda ngokunyakaza ezinjalo, yanjalo glancing up and down.

I esilinganayo ukwenza motion isiyingi ngemehlo, kuqala ngokumelene bese ngokwewashi.

Futhi kudingeka kakhulu ukuhumusha ukubukeka ngakwesokunxele, bese kwesokudla.

Ungazama unciphise imisipha umfundi esiswini. Badinga uphumule ngokuphelele, ungazizwa ngisho ubunzima kancane.

Njengoba kahle ithinta usayizi Umfundi okungafani ukulibopha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha amabili izicubu ichopho. Esinye wetted emanzini ashisayo, kwesibili - emakhazeni. Njalo ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-10 badinga ushintshe.

Cwenga abafundi wakho kungaba nakakhulu: focus uphendukela umbono enye we izinto at amabanga ehlukene.

amakhambi abantu

izindlela Traditional kungaba kujwayeleke iris. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye ithuluzi eliwusizo ingalungiswa. Ukuze le ndebe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uthele amanzi abilayo (ilitha). Ukuze wehlise Umfundi ukuthatha decoction 60 namamililitha izikhathi ezingengaphansi kwezingama emane ngosuku. Uma lo mkhiqizo awukho, khona-ke kungenziwa indawo e kuluthola ekhemisi amaphilisi okusekelwe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ijusi amajikijolo.

Liphinde kubhekwa ikhambi njengegazi ezinhle eshiya. Kumele kubiliswe. Ngenxa yalokho, uthola umhluzi. Kumele kuthathwe kabili ngosuku namamililitha angu-200. Anise umhluzi awugcini nje ngokusisiza ukuba unciphise abafundi, kodwa futhi kuba nomphumela omuhle ku kwegazi retina. Ukulungiselela kanye njengegazi.

amathiphu

Uma isikhathi eside constricted abafundi, kusho ukuthini? Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi indlala yegilo ayisebenzi ngokwanele. Mhlawumbe kukhona ingqondo ukuvuvukala, noma waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi ingcindezi.

Ukuze kuncishiswe abafundi bangasebenzisa ukukhanya okukhulu. Ngenxa yalesi kungahlobani nanoma yimaphi Isibani sikagesi, kodwa ukukhanya yemvelo - ngcono kakhulu. Ukuba emgwaqeni, udinga nje ukuphuma ithunzi. Futhi uma egumbini futhi ngaphandle kwefasitela ilanga liyashisa, kufanele imizuzwana ke ezimbalwa ngifuna ayo ngokuthatha indlela okungeyona.

Ukusebenzisa ukukhanya yemvelo egqamile, ilanga ngabe yikuphi hhayi ngqo ukubona, ngoba isenzo esinjalo esingabathinta nomthelela ongemuhle lo mbono futhi amehlo.

Uma abafundi ngamabomu ewumngcingo, kungabangela eyestrain. Izimpawu ezinjalo isici - soreness futhi twitches. Hhayi ukulimaza izitho ezibukwayo, kubalulekile ukuba ayeke lezi zenzo futhi unike amehlo akho ukuphumula okungenani izinsukwana.

isiphetho

Manje kuyacaca abafundi indlela ewumngcingo. izindlela eziningi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uzame esinye salezi, qiniseka uthintane onguchwepheshe.