Indlela yokwenza iluphu sentambo: ingubo, amakhethini, ithawula

Esikhathini yamuva izingubo amaSoviet nasemakamu yokwakha kabusha futhi eyisisekelo kunazo izimpahla zasendlini ashaywa lula. Yini wadayiswa ezitolo kanye nezimakethe, kwaba neze namakhosikazi amaningi reworked izinto uthenge, ukulungisa nabo ngokusho ukunambitheka kanye izintandokazi zakho.

Yesimanje ukhathazekile izingubo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi amakhethini, amathawula tyuley. Avame ezithengiswa amavidyo, abathengi kwadingeka ukuba ngokuzimela ukusingatha ukusikeka, beveza ukubekwa yabo ku Amashalofu okubeka nameva. Khona-ke yilowo nalowo wesifazane wayekwazi ukwenza iluphu sentambo ku kwesihenqo noma ekhishini Polotenchik, Cardigan obumbene noma ukukhanya usilika ingubo, engesiyo kwabesifazane wesimanje.

ngentambo ihlazo

Eyokuqala isithombe, ingqondo ngivuka phambi kwamehlo ethi "loop ngentambo" - ukumiswa, ukuze zazo enamathiselwe a izilenge lab endlini yezwe kukagogo noma cottage. Futhi impela, lapho kwesihenqo is ivalile ngokushesha futhi hhayi okungaka ngenjongo umhlobiso, kakhulu isivikelo izimpukane emehlweni prying, umnikazi ngeke kuthathe isikhathi lokumba indlela yokwenza iluphu ngentambo enhle futhi icocekile. Eziningana ehlanganiswe imicu ithungwe kuya lesilenge - futhi uqede umsebenzi.

Ngenxa yalokho, izihibe enjalo ngokuvamile aba engalingani, kungukuthi sise ibanga elilinganayo kusuka nomunye, futhi sihlolisisa avele hhayi evumelana nombono wazo. Kulesi sihloko, abafundi bazokwazi ukubona izithombe nokufunda engokomfanekiso namaqhinga encane sendlela yokwenza iluphu sentambo ngokuba amakhethini, izingubo, ikhishi kanye okugeza amathawula.

iluphu Ofanele ngentambo

Uma ufundisisa isigaba odlule, ungakwazi ngokushesha ukuqonda amaphutha ezivamile avunyelwe seamstresses ukudala izihibe. Kungakhathaliseki ngayiphi injongo zenziwa, izimiso ezimbalwa ezilula kufanele kuqashelwe:

• afanayo nomthwalo;
• wesimethri;
• equidistance;
• sobuhle bayo.

Ngokusekelwe izabelo kokuqala Kufanele kukhethwe iluphu okufana, intambo esuka ngalo belandelela, futhi okunamathiselwe yayo indlela. Kungenye into ukwenza hook elincane toweling ukukhanya, kuhlukile - ukulungisa cornice kwesihenqo esindayo. Ngokufanayo, kukhona umehluko indlela yokwenza iluphu sentambo ngoba izingubo: ihembe kasilika nge inkinobho-bead kuyadingeka ukudala ukukhanya, Airy zatsepchik of lekhethelo satin izindikimba, futhi isihloko wathungela kuzoba ngcono tie iluphu ntambo.

Sicabanga sikhetha, senza!

Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukusebenzisa umsebenzi onzima odinga awanasabelo elincane sokubekezela nokukhuthazela (umsebenzi ukuba okuyisidina futhi okuyisidina), kufanele sithathe intambo iluphu kahle. Isimo sokunquma kudingekile ukuhlola ambalwa. Ukuze uqale, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya umbala ntambo, bese ngezithako zawo kanye ukushuba.

Ukuze izilenge net okungcono kakhulu esinakho iwukusebenzisa ejwayelekile polyester ngentambo №40. Inzuzo yayo wukuthi kuba isikhathi eside futhi alupholi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuyinto ebaluleke - okwenza umsebenzi kanye, akudingeki siphindaphinda ucabange indlela ukwenza iluphu sentambo, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukukwenza ku umkhiqizo kakade kuqedile.

Ukuze kwesihenqo izindwangu, ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa ntambo ngoba ukukhilosha ( "Iris"), intambo mkhulu №20 (satin, ngoba otstrachivaniya impumuzo amalunga omzimba) noma Floss.

Loop ithawula kudingeka kwenziwe futhi ukusuka sesigcilikisha eqinile futhi obukhulu, njengoba terry indwangu, ngokuthayipha umswakama, ngoyisiwula kusinda kakhulu. Kodwa elula ekhishini amathawula kungaba basingatha izingwegwe, lezihitshela ezingamatshumi ayetholakala.

izimfihlo ukwelukwa

Izindlela ngokudala izihibe eziningana. Umsebenzi angenza elula nenaliti yokuthunga noma ukukhilosha hook. Amabili kula ma-zindlela ezingezansi ngokuphelele sihluke nomunye, nakuba ngenxa kokubili bheka nje emihle.

Izihibe enziwe inaliti, bheka emangalisayo ngokucophelela, futhi awukwazi njalo bathi ngezandla. Okokuqala sidinga ukhetha indawo ukuze kokuhlanganisayo bese uvala ngentambo buqamama kusukwa (1-1.5 mm). Isinyathelo esilandelayo iqoqo lwesikhathi, ubude bazo kuxhomeke kulokho kuyodingeka ukuba ngixhumane loop bese inani - ku nokuzimisela uhlobo lomkhiqizo. Standard bazisonga ngalezi iluphu - kuba 3-5 kuchungechunge. Kuchungechunge olukhulu ulaliswe yini ohlangothini olulodwa, futhi ukushintsha isiqondiso yenaliti, kuqala kusuka kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla, bese uphinde, isikhathi ngasinye edonsa arc entsha futhi ukulungisa ubude kwekhoyili.

Ukuze iluphu wabheka lihlale kwaba enokwethenjelwa kakhulu, kufanele neaten. Ngenxa yale njongo, Tatting suture (Stitch umthungo, kodwa kushintshana ifindo - inaliti lokuqala ingena ifindo loop obmetochnogo phambi ke ngemuva), gedebo umphetho kanye loop double.

Iphela esiguqubele izicubu wokubhoboza inaliti ngentambo nokubopha ibangana loop. Njengoba imiphetho yayo, kungathi eshelelayo kabusha futhi kuqiniswe. Lezi izindlela kangcono izinto ezacile, kanye phambi kwakho uma kwakunomkhaya umbuzo mayelana nendlela ukwenza iluphu of emucwini kuya izinkinobho, emoyeni ukuyona wenza inaliti - isinqumo efanele kakhulu.

Indlela sithathe amakhethini?

Izindlela zokuthola izilenge kukhona eziningana, futhi bathembele kulokho uhlobo cornice, futhi kusukela isitayela indwangu. Uma kudingeka kuxhunywe ngosizo iluphu elincane ngentambo ke, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kungcono ukusebenzisa ntambo bushelelezi futhi iqine, thatha izilenge ithoni.

Loop inzuzo kalula kakhulu elungile. Lokhu kungafaka ukugujwa aphansi pigtail izihibe emoyeni, futhi kukho mhlawumbe kukhathaza ngaphezulu - lwesikhathi esiguqubele ka sesigcilikisha noma ikholomu. Ngaphambi kokwenza wazi izilenge isikhumba, kubalulekile ukuba bagxilise onqenqemeni Indwangu. Izihibe engenziwa futhi inaliti, khona-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa Tatting umthungo, esikhathini sokuphela, kumhambele ukukhanya nokuthi uyatetema.

Thina hang ithawula

izihibe Toweling zenziwa lula futhi ngokushesha yonke. Okokuqala, ngoba umkhiqizo kudingeka into eyodwa kuphela. Nokho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma isisindo ngokulinganayo amakhethini izingwegwe eziningi, ithawula ubanjelwa enkundleni eyodwa, futhi ukumelana umthwalo usemahlombe kuye, ingabe kufanele yenziwe yini kahle.

Ngakho, indlela yokwenza iluphu ngentambo nasethawuleni? ukuchusha onqenqemeni udinga kahle silungise ngokulandela iseluleko letichazwe lapha ngenhla (inaliti ukujova ibanga elincane kusukwa), futhi obumba iluphu enamandla lwesikhathi eziningana futhi overcasting, shaqa, ukuhlehlela emuva kancane kusukela onqenqemeni arc. Kuvele ehilelekile ezibalulekile kunjalo ne amathawula kuyoba ubude izihibe. Ukuze izilenge ke kuyakhethwa kuye ukujula cornice izingwegwe. Endabeni izingubo ukwenza iluphu kancane kuka ububanzi we izinkinobho, kodwa ithawula kungcono ukudlulisa, for the lula uhlanganyela nokuthatha off the hook.