Leukocytosis ezinganeni: Ubangela futhi Ukwelashwa

Ososayensi babonisile kakade ukuthi inani lamaseli igazi womntwana kungenziwa njalo siguqula, izingane, le nqubo isheshe, ngakho lapho inani lamaseli inyuka, ibizwa ngokuthi leukocytosis. Leukocytosis ezinganeni singenzeka okwesikhashana uma ovivinyweni olubangelwa emva kwesikhashana, sizokwazi ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi konke kwaba emuva evamile, kodwa zikhona izikhathi lapho leukocytosis baye ziphathwe, noma kunalokho, kufanele kuqedwe imbangela, okungase kubangele ke.

Yini ekwenza uphelelwe leukocytosis?

Ngokuvamile, odokotela bathi le leukocytosis igazi ezinganeni kungaba ukuzibonakalisa ngesisekelo akukho izizathu bokuphila, kodwa hhayi sokugembula. Bazali, uma ukuhlola okuye kwabonisa ukuthi ukwanda egazi amhlophe wengane, ukwethuka noma kunjalo asikho isidingo, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubheka isizathu sokuthi kungani lokhu kungenzeka.

Uma silitadisha ngokucophelela izici ngamunye we umzimba, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa lezo zikhathi ukuthi bayakwazi kuvuse ukwanda amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi:

1. Okokuqala acabangele izici bokuphila. Uma ingane bahileleke ezemidlalo emzimbeni has a ukuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba, uma ingane kushisa kakhulu elangeni noma ukugeza umzimba ngamanzi ashisayo kakhulu, izinga amangqamuzana amhlophe zingandiswa. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi isizathu itholakala imithi eside.
2. Ngokuvamile leukocytosis e izingane zingakwazi ukuzibonakalisa ngaphansi ngonyaka, ngenxa yokuthi phakathi nale nkathi omzimba ndoda omncane uqala ukwakha. Lapho ingane sidla ubisi lwebele, uyathola masosha omzimba ubisi lwebele uma usuqala ukudla okuqinile, izivikeli mzimba iba buthaka, nokuthi kuphakamisa leukocytosis.
3. Njengabantu abadala, kungenzeka sebunzimeni, Ngakho-ke, isiphi isimo esicindezelayo noma isipiliyoni kungaholela kuzuba kunombolo amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi emzimbeni.
4. ukuphendula Allergic nakho abe imbangela enkulu izinguquko amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi.
5. Uma leukocytosis kwembulwe igazi kwezingane, kufanele ufune izimbangela zezifo ezithathelwanayo, isibonelo kungaba izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezifo imvelaphi fungal kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane.
6. Izinga amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, futhi lapho ingane iyithole ukulimala esithile, ikakhulukazi uma ihlobenenamanye ezishile ukulungisa le nkinga isimo, izivikeli mzimba oluqalisa ngempendulo ukuzivikela.
7. Imbangela esatshwe kakhulu, zingaba umdlavuza kulesi simo, kufanele ukhulume wegazi futhi wegazi. Kuvele ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe kungaba udokotela ethatha amaseli I-Cytology.

Ungababona kanjani leukocytosis?

Lo mntwana engakwazi ukuya yimuphi izimpawu, ungakwazi ngezinye izikhathi ukuthola leukocytosis ukusebenzisa ukuhlola kuphela, yingakho odokotela batusa okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ukuthatha encane ukuhlolwa igazi, ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ongalalela ukuphambuka enjalo emzimbeni.

Yiqiniso, ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuba aqaphele anda leukocytosis ingane, uma silalela lezi zimpawu:

1. Ingane encane kusheshe usukhathele, ukungaboni liwohloka, lapho isiyezi, ingane ingase ikhononde zobuhlungu emlenzeni futhi ngokuvamile ukulala.
2. Ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi ongaphakeme-ebangeni imfiva.
3. Ukujuluka Kid kakhulu, kodwa umzimba wakhe ngesikhathi namanje abandayo.
4. Ngokushesha unciphile futhi baphelelwa iphango.
5. Ebusuku ingane ilale restlessly.

Zonke lezi zimpawu kufanele sinake, ngabe yikuphi lokuqala, konke kubonisa ukuvuvukala emzimbeni wengane, futhi usungaqala njengoba igciwane lohlobo. Njengoba ubona, uma ngenxa inkinga itholakala leukocytosis wengane phendla izizathu kungenziwa wafuna bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene ngokuphelele, ngakho ekwelapheni kufanele aqoke umuntu ofanelekayo.

Yiziphi engu-leukocyte amazinga?

has imithetho yayo okuqukethwe amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi emzimbeni yawo wonke unyaka. umntwana osanda kuzalwa ubhekene nenkinga enkulu, ngoba uthola emhlabeni, ugcwele amagciwane namagciwane, ngakho-ke, ongakabi kwakhiwa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezama ukulwa ngazo zonke izindlela nalo elihunyushwe umthwalo wakhe. Ngo ezisanda kuzalwa, leukocyte ezingeni ongafinyelela afinyelela ku 24,5 leukocyte 10 ⁹ / L, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yebo, lezi zibalo sebeqala ukuze wehlise. Ngakho, kakade lapho ngineminyaka engu-izinyanga eziyisithupha, lesi sibalo kuphela 13.5 10 ⁹ / L. Ngu ukubala ngonyaka leukocyte sehla 12 kuya ku-10 ⁹ / L. Futhi by engu-12 ama-leukocyte igazi ephumelelisa ngokugcwele amazinga omdala futhi akufanele idlule 4 leukocyte 10 ⁹ / l.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inani amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi emzimbeni wengane kungaba njalo ziyahlukahluka, ibuye imizwa kubhekwa njengento evamile.

izinhlobo leukocytosis

Kwezokwelapha, kukhona izinhlobo eziningana leukocytosis.

1. Ngokuvamile ukunquma umbono yesikhashana, uma kukhona ukukhululwa abukhali amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi egazini ngenxa ukucindezeleka, isimo esinjalo sihamba ngokushesha, kodwa kukhona izikhathi lapho kukhona leukocytosis phakathi kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, futhi ezimhlophe cell segazi ubuyela evamile nge yokutakula isiguli kancane.
2. leukocytosis High egazini ingane kungenziwa exhumene ngokuqondile zokugula, zingaba amathuluzi sitholwa njengefa.
3. Lymphocytic uhlobo ngokuvamile kwenzeka uma ezingeni amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi egazini ihlukile kakhulu kusukela evamile ezifana bubonakala lapho ingane iyagula isikhathi eside isifo esingelapheki.
4. ifomu Basophilic kungenzeka nesifo njalo ezinganeni.
5. Monocyte ukubukeka komdlavuza emzimbeni.

Kuthiwani uma leukocytosis kubonakele ku ngomntwana osanda kuzalwa?

Ukuze usana ngeziphambeko ezingeni ezimhlophe cell segazi Ibhekwa ukuba kuyinsakavukela, ngakho abazali kufanele kuvisiswe ngokucacile ukuthi amasosha omzimba omdala futhi umntwana omncane zihluke kakhulu. Baby kungaba uhlushwa izifo njalo ezithathelwanayo, ukungondleki ufuzo. Yiqiniso, uma ukwanda ezimhlophe cell segazi kuhambisana isiphi esinye isifo, kuba okokuqala kudingekile ukuba asiqede lesi sifo, ngemva kwalokho amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi uzokwazi bounce back.

Odokotela bezingane atuse ukuba kwenziwe ukuhlola igazi okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kuyasiza ukuhlonza ngeziphambeko abalulekile emzimbeni okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa, ikakhulukazi kusukela ngo-ke, kwezinye izikhathi ezinganeni kwenzeka leukocytosis kufihlwe kwaze kwaba unyaka weshumi.

Kuthiwani uma ezingeni amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi egazini womntwana anda?

Uma ukwanda ezimhlophe cell segazi Kwatholakala ukuthi ingane, kufanele ngokushesha ngiqale ukwelashwa ngokwawo ubangela. Kuye ngalokho ingane iyagula, udokotela angase antibiotic, ezisiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala emzimbeni. Ezimweni ezimbi nakakhulu, lapho isifo kwenzeka ifomu ezinzima, kunikezelwe leukopheresis lapho amaseli egazi ekhishwe isidumbu sengane, bese wawathela futhi.

ekuxilongweni leukocytosis

Okokuqala nokusemqoka, Yiqiniso, ukwenza ukuhlaziya eningiliziwe igazi, okuyinto ongabonisa ezingeni amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, izinhlobo ezahlukene amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi kuthiwa wabonisa njengoba amaphesenti, okuyinto uboniswa ku ifomula ekhethekile, ubizwa ngokuthi "leukogram". Leukogram okwenziwe ikhumbula eminyakeni yobudala yomntwana, ngoba yobudala ngamunye has kuyinsakavukela lalo. Uma umzimba kwandisa eosinophils, kuthi ingane ine ukusabela iguliswa kwenzeka, ama-neutrophil bayanda izinqubo ukuvuvukala emaphashini. Igazi yokuhlola engcono ekuseni, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ingane ayidlanga lutho. leukocytosis igazi Ukwandiswa wengane kungase kungabi njalo kukhombisa izinqubo sokugembula emzimbeni ndoda omncane, ngakho emva kwesikhashana kutuswa thatha futhi bamba futhi uvivinyo.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo leukocytosis?

Ukwelashwa kungase iqondiswa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi lifakwe isizathu eqondile lesi simanga, ezifana leukocytosis bokuphila ubhekwa kuyinsakavukela. Uma agent ezithathelwanayo lutholwa, isiguli kancane kungenzeka iqondiswa izidakamizwa ezifana:

1. ejenti elwa namagciwane, okuyinto ngempumelelo ulwe amagciwane.
2. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase imithi elwa namagciwane ebekiwe, kodwa wamukela kuphela kadokotela.
3. Chemotherapy okuhloswe nokugcina isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.

Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho leukocytosis kwembulwe izingane igazi ukungaguquguquki viscous, aqokwe leukapheresis, lapho igazi is bahlanza.

imithi yesintu, leukocytosis

Zonke izindlela umphakathi enzelwe ukwandisa amasosha omzimba wengane, ngakho ukudla Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise semali imifino nezithelo. Ngaphambi kokulala kunconywa ukunikeza ingane zemifino salads, okuyinto ukukhuthaza ukumuncwa emathunjini we ndoda omncane umsoco omningi nakho konke okunye excreted kalula emzimbeni. Kufanele futhi ukudla okwengeziwe ukuthi ugcwele amaprotheni, lezi zihlanganisa nati, ushizi, imbewu, ubhontshisi kanye soy.

Njengoba ubona, leukocytosis ezinganeni akubhekwa ukuphambuka esikhulu emzimbeni, kodwa musa ziwulalelisise, futhi, is hhayi Kunconywa. Ukuze bagweme ukubanjwa kubalulekile kusuka ebuntwaneni ukufundisa ingane ukuqhuba ngendlela efanele yokuphila, kumnika umsoco ofanele, kodwa futhi, yebo, isivivinyo igazi okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.