Ingabe uyazi, ukuthi benza "Twister"?

Lapho umdlalo "Twister" saqala ukuvela edayiswa 1966, asikwazi ngokuthi emisha yimpumelelo. Game Party kwakubonakala okuyingozi kakhulu, izitolo eziningi ngakho-ke cishe ayizange oda. Umenzi inqume ukumisa ukukhululwa kwabo bonke. Lokho konke kwashintsha lapho umdlalo waboniswa ku ngohlelo oluthile lwethelevishini. It wavuselela ukukhiqizwa futhi wavula umdlalo ku into yangempela pop isiko.

umqondo yasekuqaleni

Ngo-1966, umkhangisi Minnesota Reyn Gayer kanzima beveza yezindaba ukukhangisa upholishi wezicathulo. Ungalindele, nangu ekubheka babenombono yomdlalo, okuyinto akufanele ukudlala phezu kwetafula bese phansi. Wethula ingubo enkulu izikwele letinemalebuli okuyinto abadlali ngabe kudingeka athuthuke inqubo ukuzijabulisa. Ngalezo zinsuku kwakungekho umdlalo lapho abadlali kwakufanele sihlanganyele ngqo. Iphuzu laliwukuthi le Geier ukuphumelela. Wathatha ishidi elikhulu amakhadibhodi, edwetshwe ke amabili nane ezinkulu isikwele anemibala - eziyisithupha eside futhi ezine ububanzi, wabe esecela nozakwethu eziyisishiyagalombili ntambama onamileyo. Wachaza ukuthi hambisa kuyadingeka, njengoba e-chess. Lo mdlalo ube yimpumelelo enkulu, futhi Guyer waqaphela ukuthi akunandaba mqondo kungagcini izicathulo - udinga ukusebenzisa umqondo fun for ukudayiswa! Ngakho, booster elula on the esengozini umbuso ukumaketha emidlalweni emakethe.

nokubambisana yimpumelelo

Ngo Guyer babengenalo ulwazi womshini amathoyizi. Waqasha isosha umkhakha, futhi Charlza Foli umculi Rabensa iNayile. Kwakudingeka basize kuye ukuthuthukisa umqondo kabanzi. Rabens esiphethweni sokuthi abadlali ukugembula enkundleni yemidlalo, hhayi kuphela izinyawo, kodwa nezandla Foley necebo emathangeni eziyisithupha ukuze uthumele nombala ofanayo ilandelana ukwenza kube msebenzi kubenzima kakhulu abahlanganyeli. Yini Kuyathakazelisa wathola ngo-Ephreli 1966 yephathenti "umdlalo lapho abahlanganyeli asetshenziswa njengoba izakhi umdlalo", Foley Rabens ohlwini abaqambi. Noma kunjalo, izimali ngoba kokusungulwa sitholwa Geier, umbhali yangaphambili umbono.

"Sama-pretzel" umdlalo

A umdlalo wadala ithimba onjiniyela, kwanqunywa ukuba ushayele "sama-pretzel", ngoba abahlanganyeli kwadingeka ukuguqa e zibhekise engavamile. -Google Play kwaba silula. Izungezisa umcibisholo kubonisa lapho umdlali ukubeka unyawo noma isandla, ekutholeni umbala umbuthano oyifunayo. Owinile nguye kungaba eside uqhubeke umile, futhi yayingawuthinti umhlaba nge izindololwane yakhe noma emadolweni. Lo mdlalo "sama-pretzel" zidinga ukubambisana kakhulu, ukushintsha-shintsha, futhi ukungabi ukudideka ezingadingekile, ngoba enqubeni kudingeka ukuba uxhumane impela umdlali yesibili.

isiqalo lingahambisani

Lapho iqembu Geier athula khona i- "sama-pretzel" umkhiqizi Milton Bradley imidlalo, ikhanda ucwaningo kanye nokuthuthukiswa Mel Taft ngase kweso bethatheka. Okunye amakhansela wangabaza Bradley, umdlalo wawubonakala ungacacisi kubo Iveza umzimba. Bathi Melo, ukuthi ukuba umuntu seluseduze kangaka, ikakhulukazi uma omunye umdlali eyilungu wobulili obuhlukile, kumane kungamukeleki. Le mithetho yezenhlalakahle kwakubonakala asicekeleki! Noma kunjalo, abadali leli bhizinisi ohlongozwayo, Mel wanquma ukuthatha leyo ngozi. Waxhasa inkampani bavumelana ukwenza umdlalo webhodi nge isimo esisodwa - Kwadingeka ngishintshe igama. wayesekhona kakade ithoyizi ngoba izinja emakethe, ngokuthi ngendlela efanayo. Milton Bradley ushintshe igama umdlalo phezu "Twister" futhi waqamba esithi: ". A umdlalo uzobopha ngawe ifindo" Guyer ayikuthandi umqondo omusha. Igama wamkhumbuza Midwest, lapho okuthiwa tornado, kwabulawa abantu ababekuthenga. Kwakubonakala kuye ukuthi isinqumo esinjalo - ukukhetha esabekayo. Noma kunjalo, kwanqunywa ukuba ukushintsha igama yona "Twister", futhi ngaphansi kwaleli gama lezipho ezintsha waya esitolo amashalofu.

Phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala zokukhiqiza

Milton Bradley wathola inkampani ekhiqiza amakhethini umphefumulo, oda le amacansi vinyl "Twister." On ibhokisi sezibekwe cartoon abalingiswa ukuthi umqondo akuzange kubonakale sexy ngakho. Nokho, ukukhathazeka lokuqala ozakwabo baqinisekisa. amaketanga okudayisa kakhulu, okuyinto play esethulwa emihlanganweni fair yonyaka, kubhekwe umqondo ngempela elonakele. Ingqikithi yalo mdlalo kwakuyingozi kakhulu ukufaka ikhathalogi wakhe kaNcibijane. Izinqumo ngobukhulu abadayisa zonke kunqunywa, ngakho umdlalo ukuhluleka. Okungenani, ngakho-ke kungase kubonakale sengathi kusukela ngaphandle. Abakhiqizi kakade cishe badela.

engalindelekile

Demand waqala ukwehla. Milton Bradley wanquma shaqa ukukhiqizwa "Twister", kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho inkampani ithoyizi yokukhiqiza baxhumane esiteshini TV futhi ivumile ukudlala show ngesikhathi show kusihlwa. Uma izilaleli zase zikwazi bakholelwa ukuthi ukudlala "Twister" emangalisayo fun, kulo mdlalo we-babekwazi ukunikeza ibhizinisi impumelelo. Uma i-movie kungasizi, kuyoba sobala ukuthi umbono kuhlulekile. Noma kunjalo, kwaba kuwufanele ngizame. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuphuma kwakufanele ithelevishini. Dlulisa "The Tonight Show" kwaba omunye ethandwa kakhulu - ke wabheka America eziyizigidi. Presenter ye Dzhonni Karson ukudlalwa "Twister" nowesifazane ongumdlali wamabhayisikobho ebukekayo Eva Gabor baphile. Ed McMahon umcibisholo ezisontekile futhi zihleka, ubuka indlela Carson futhi Gabor anesikhundla ongaziwa. Lo mlingisi ukudlalwa ngqo i dress kusihlwa obuncane nentamo ekhululekile! Osaziwayo kuhle popoteli, ngokulandela imiyalelo umcibisholo, futhi izilaleli zajabula. Isinqumo ukukhombisa umkhiqizo kuyithelevishini izinguquko futhi kungase kutholakale eziyikhulu amaphesenti!

ngokushesha

Umthelela roller wabonakaliswa ngokushesha e yokuthengisa imidlalo. Kuyinto engaguquguquki nakancane ngomoya sixties Ukukhululwa. Ngakusasa emva kokuba ukusakazwa ezitolo Ugcwalise abathengi. Play izikhathi ezimbalwa okwengeziwe sethelevishini sabonisa ukuthi kuphela ukungezwa kwayo. Milton Bradley wayala isikhangiso iphephandaba ukuthi uthi ukuzijabulisa amadlingozi, obuvezwa kuyithelevishini. abakhiqizi Toy okokuqala waya isivumelwano umkhiqizi utshwala - Milton Bradley unqume ukuba ubambisane inkampani ukwenziwa isiphuzo Ayisikhombisa Umqhele uphinde uthengise umdlalo esitolo sotshwala ezweni lonke. Craze bethatheka kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala. Ukuzijabulisa ethandwa kakhulu uye zifika esigabeni sobusha. Ngo-October 1966, kwaba sobala ukuthi umdlalo engcono ithengiswe abafundi nabafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme. Ngo sixties ngasekupheleni yonke intsha athande ukudlala emaphathini e "Twister."

yi ekhungathekisayo

Ngu-December, ifektri Miltona Bredli ekhiqizwa ngamashumi amane amawaka, amabhokisi umdlalo suku. Ngokumangalisayo, ngisho naleli nani akwanele ukuba ubhekane nezingcindezi funa pre-holide. umakhi Toy isungule ngisho ukuba kube nomkhankaso okhethekile ukunweba ukudayiswa bese uvumele ifektri ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo funa. Ekupheleni kuka-1967 kuso ithengiswe amasethi izigidi ezintathu yomdlalo. Ngakho, sekuyinto umdlalo ethandwa kakhulu eyishumi. Namuhla uveza US inkampani Hasbro, omunye abakhiqizi elikhulu amageyimu ebhodi kanye amathoyizi zezingane emhlabeni. Wangenza uhlu ziphephile Amageyimu Museum e-New York, ukuphi eHholo Ukuhlonishwa. Njengoba ukukhululwa kwe-game in the "Twister" udlale ayisithupha ayizigidi ezinhlanu abantu bazi ngakho, hhayi kuphela e-United States, umuntu angase athi ngisho ukuthi kumnandi ukunqoba izwe. Ngokungafani ukhuni asezindongeni kanye nesitayela hippie ka sixties, lo mkhiqizo omusha akaphelelwa udumo kuze kube yilolu suku!