Inhlonhlo Kerch: ubunjalo kanye ezikhangayo esemqoka

Tauris, Tavrika - ezweni esikhulu futhi esimangalisayo! Kunzima ukucabanga ukwehluka kwezimo zemvelo kanye sezulu, okungaba ukuziqhayisa enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea. Kerch Strait hhayi kuphela ehlukanisa iYurophu ne-Asia, kodwa futhi ehlukanisa Taman nhlonhlo kusukela Kerch. Kuyinto wokugcina uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Krym: nhlonhlo Kerch, futhi indawo yayo ezindawo

Enhlonhlweni Itholakala empumalanga kakhulu bezwe YaseCrimea. Ihlanganisa indawo ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezintathu amakhilomitha square luqhubeke usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga cishe 100 amakhilomitha. Le nhlonhlo ivame izungezwe ezilwandle ezimbili: i-Black futhi Azov waya eningizimu usuka enyakatho. Nge eCrimea Kerchensky nhlonhlo exhunywe Akmonayskim isiqeshana sezwe. Kwenzeka inqaba, nabanye amaphuzu ayo (okungcono eziphakeme) kuyabonakala kanyekanye amanzi ezimbili olwandle.

Kerch Strait ehlukanisa enhlonhlweni kwegama elifanayo kusukela Taman. On ibhange okuphambene lihlotshaniswa isikebhe kuphela. ububanzi Strait zokhahlamba kusuka amakhilomitha 5 kuya ku-15. Ngo amanzi awo ubuye oblong esiqhingini eTuzla.

inhlonhlo Kerch: isithombe kanye nencazelo

Ngamagama wokukhululeka, inhlonhlo ye-kungenziwa ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: eningizimu-ntshonalanga (ikakhulukazi flat) kanye enyakatho-mpumalanga (ukuphakama futhi inamagquma). Amagquma zonke kungenziwa kubhekwe njengento uhlobo sokushaya ikhadi le ngxenye eCrimea. Ziyakwazi uyazikhulumela, abanye lafinyelela ukuphakama 190 amamitha.

Eyesibili gqamisa yale nhlonhlo - a izintaba-mlilo odakeni. Lezi zemvelo Kuzoxoxwa.

inhlonhlo Kerch libhekene elishisayo ezomile nobusika enesithwathwa kancane. Akukho omunye emfuleni nge wamanzi unomphela, boma e isizini efudumele. kwezulu Atmosphere lingaphansi kuka 450 amamilimitha angu ngonyaka kule nhlonhlo.

Kerch - "dolobha" kule nhlonhlo

On emaphethelweni asempumalanga yale nhlonhlo, futhi ngasogwini Strait of Kerch kuyinto endala ethokomele. Lo muzi yasungulwa ngo V leminyaka BC, futhi namuhla phakathi kwemizi ngobukhulu ezintathu eCrimea. Namuhla kukhona abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-150.

Njengoba indawo yokungcebeleka, Kerch, yebo, akwaziwa. Nokho, kukhona omningi ezikhangayo emlandweni futhi yokwakha. Le Ntaba Mithridates, izinsalela Panticapaeum lasendulo, iChurch of Ioanna Predtechi, Adzhimushkayskie ngasezinkwalini, Yeni-Kale Fortress. Edolobheni, kufanele nakanjani ukuthatha ukungcebeleka eduze ukuvakasha kanye ehlotshiswe izikhumbuzo engavamile.

Kusukela Kerch elula kunazo ukuhlola wonke Peninsula Kerch. Kusuka lapha ungakwazi kalula uye ku Arshintsevo ku Chokrak ku entabeni Opuk noma Cape Zyuk.

Peninsula Izikhangibavakashi: Arshintsevo

Kamysh-Burun - ngakho ngabiza phambi emzaneni. Namuhla-ke iqanjwe "Arshintsevo". Edolobhaneni kufanele nakanjani ukuhlola amanxiwa edolobha lasendulo Tiritaka. Kwasala umbukwane ekhoneni umbhoshongo, kanye izinsalela izindonga ukuzivikela. Wonke umuzi lamabutho oseningizimu wombuso ka Bosphorus.

Eduze sigodi Arshintsevskaya Amathe, okuyinto ukuheha eziningi izivakashi for amabhishi elizungezile kuhlanzekile anesihlabathi.

Chokrakskoe echibini nezindawo ezizungezile

Chokrak echibini emhlabeni wonke ukubhajwa odakeni zayo zokwelapha. Bona ngempumelelo aphathe samathambo, izifo zabesifazane kanye nezinye izifo. AmaGreki asendulo zenani engabiza yayo kweqiniso ebhuqwini. Basuke ngenkuthalo zithunyelwa Greece, Italy naseFrance. Izinkampani zíze futhi ezigcotshwe udaka ezimnyama kusuka ekhanda kuya onyaweni abantu ezulazulayo ogwini lwasenyakatho-echibini - iphethini ejwayelekile lezi zindawo.

Abathandwayo izivakashi kungaba kanye Cape Zyuk. Lokhu nephuzu enyakatho yeNhlonhlo Kerch, esemgwaqweni edolobhaneni Spa. Isebenza kuphela eCrimea Old Engakholwa Church. Futhi ku iCape ungabona emanxiweni nangenye isiphetho basendulo.

Crimean mkhuba Okuyimvelo: mlilo udaka

Ingabe ufuna ukwethula angavamile? Khona-ke ukhululeke ukuya eNhlonhlweni Kerch! Phela, lapha iyisici real yemvelo - a eziyinkimbinkimbi ngodaka mlilo.

Crimean adumile "Valley of mlilo" itholakala eduze nedolobhana Bondarenkovo. Izintaba-mlilo ngokwabo amancane kakhulu (kufika ku 1-1.5 metres ubude). Ngakho-ke, ukuze bathole ku phansi, uzodinga umhlahlandlela onolwazi.

Ososayensi baye eside benenkinga inkinga ukubikezela iqhuma udaka izintaba-mlilo Kerch. Kodwa bakwazi ukukufunda ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokwakheka mass ezikhafula. Le nhlanganisela ukungcola, uwoyela, i-methane, ne-hydrogen sulfide. Konke lokhu bephushelwa ungene surface eMhlabeni ngaphansi kwethonya amagesi ezivuthayo.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, izintaba-mlilo ezikhafula udaka akuzona kuphela phezu, kodwa ngisho ezansi koLwandle Azov. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo - Dzhau Tepe - etholakala eduze emzaneni nge igama ethize Vulkanovka. Ososayensi baye eqoshiwe okungenani ezinhlanu nokuqhuma elisindayo phakathi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

Ekuphetheni ...

Peninsula Kerch oluthatha onqenqemeni empumalanga, inhlonhlo ye-eCrimea. Kukhona ukubona izivakashi asebenzayo: Kerch lasendulo Mount Mithridates, udaka izintabamlilo Arshintsevskaya ngamathe Zyuk izimpawulo Chokrak echibini nakwezinye izindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo.