Iphansi polymer ngezandla zabo. Iinsetjenziswa polymer emabhilidini

Phansi - lena indawo abaxhashazwa kakhulu egumbini. Le ngxenye kakhudlwana kunamanye wadalula ukucindezeleka futhi ukugqoka. Yingakho ngo-naphezu kokwanda izimfuno emhlabeni ziye ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa flooring entsha. Kumila polymer isetshenziswa namuhla umkhakha futhi ujantshi iziteshi, izikhumulo zezindiza, emahhovisi, izikole, izibhedlela nezindawo zokudlela. Kusakazeke futhi kuba endaweni yokuhlala. Abaningi ukusetshenziswa polymer izibuya egalaji, Veranda noma ithala. Namuhla, sekunamabandla angaphezu kuka-eziyikhulu zokubopha ukufakwa impahla.

izidingo eziyisisekelo

Uma sikhuluma amabhizinisi zezimboni, inqubo kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi. Omunye iyisimo lapho phansi elithatha. Kumila polymer usubhekwa njengoba jikelele. Banikezwe umthwalo abhekana naso impahla ebusweni for yomhlobiso wawo Kumelwe babe namandla, okuhlala, bushelelezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, luthi alufane kufanele kube ukumelana abezindaba nolaka, amathonya lokukhanda. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi kwamanzi kwaba elula ukuhlanza. Zonke lezi zimfanelo sihlanganise izibuya polymeric. Indaba kabanzi hhayi kuphela umkhakha, kodwa futhi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. abanikazi abaningi kwezakhiwo yidivayisi samaphansi polymeric egumbini lokugezela, ekhishini, ephasijini. Ngaphandle izici ezingenhla, impahla ine omuhle kakhulu izakhiwo zokuhlobisa. Lokhu kuvumela ukusetshenziswa polymeric self-yokululama phansi cishe kunoma iyiphi imvelo. Okulandelayo sizobe siqonde ukuthi ziyini le nto.

izici design

Ngesisekelo polymers enamathela. Ziyakwazi organic compounds kokuba eside kakhulu chain ubude nesisindo yamangqamuzana ezinto eziphilayo. Njengoba amayunithi enze izingcezwana athize aphindaphindwe. "Midi" okusho ukuthi "abaningi". lezisekelo izingxenye babe izakhiwo ezithile okuyizinto ngenxa isakhiwo sabo. Kuyinto ngenxa yezimfanelo zabo polymeric izibuya uketshezi isetshenzisiwe yezimoto, umkhakha nokuphila kwansuku zonke. I izakhiwo eyinhloko izinto zihlanganisa ukuqina zamakhemikhali mechanical izingqimba ngokwanele mncane isisindo iphansana ethize. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-polymer iphansi, izithombe zazo zingatholakala esihlokweni ingaqukatha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba fillers. Ngenxa yalokho, kwaba nokwenzeka ukukhiqiza esiyinhlanganisela izinto. Bona ngempumelelo esikhundleni bendabuko metal, ukhonkolo, izinkuni. I izakhiwo yezingxenye impahla kungashintshwa phakade. Ukuze wenze lokhu, asetshenziselwa izithasiselo ekhethekile, plasticizers, fillers, diluents nokunye okunjalo.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu zohlelo

Polymer izibuya ingaqukatha compounds ezahlukene kwengoma. Njengomthetho, wasebenzisa ezintathu angakhetha ukuzenza. Ikakhulu, i-methacrylate methyl esetshenziswa, polyurethane kanye epoxy polymers. Ake sicabangele yokugcina amaqembu amabili.

Polymeric epoxy emabhilidini

Lezi izinto zinezikhathi isakhiwo spatially branched. Bona crosslinking resin kanye hardener amaketanga wenziwa kuzo zonke izindawo. Ngenxa yalesi izibuya enjalo ibe namandla ephakeme compressive, chemical ukumelana naso futhi kwenze adhesion okusezingeni eliphezulu (adhesion) kwamanzi.

polyurethane izinto

Bona crosslinking ikakhulukazi kwenzeka yemigqa. Kule ndaba, iphansi ezifana abe mkhulu kuyaqina, ukumelana eguqa kanye nomthelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto angaphansi cishe akukho ukusonteka. Uma sikhuluma onjani flooring kungcono: epoxy noma polyurethane, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba ugxile nezimfuneko ezithile ukuze ebusweni. Lapha kumele wathi kukhona okuthiwa "izinto hybrid". Bahlanganisa izakhiwo zombili lezi zici. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ethandwa kakhulu namuhla izibuya epoxy.

Izinzuzo esemqoka izinto

• Nokuqina enezindonga kanye isizinda, ukungabi bikho kokukhanya sutures.
• adhesion High kwamanzi.
• Chemical ukumelana compounds nolaka imvelaphi ezahlukene.
• Izikhwepha High umthelela, amandla flexural, kokucindezelwa. enamathela Nokunwebeka kahle isinxephezeliso ukusonteka vibration.
• Ukumelana Amanzi. I enamathela polymer ka sebefaka ukhonkolo kuzovimbela ukuvuza omakhelwane ngezansi. Indaba ubhekwa ekahle amakamelo lapho njalo umswakama high, kanye indlela esetshenziswa umshini wokuvuna.
• Ifakeka. Ayengenalo ulwazi akhethekile ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imishini kuyinkimbinkimbi kungenziwa agibele amahhashi izibuya polymeric ngezandla zabo. Ngakho kungenzeka ukusebenzisa isizinda bafudumale. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi kohlelo isigubungelo sehlisiwe "izibuya efudumele".
• Sebenzisa ngendlela ebanzi lokushisa ububanzi (kusuka degrees -40 kuya +100).
• olubushelelezi Perfect flatness.
• A ezahlukene design nezobuchwepheshe izixazululo, ubunjalo ongakhetha.
• Fire and ukuqhuma.
• Perfect obala kokuqeda varnishes.
• sebethule izinga. Zonke izingqimba umgwengwezi polymer kungenziwa ababebuthene ngosuku. Kulokhu, uma sekugcineni wenziwa izakhiwo zezimboni, senqubo yokukhiqiza ungeke uphazamiseke isikhathi imisebenzi.
• Ukuvikeleka.
• Anti-ukushelela izakhiwo.
• Umnotho. Isikhathi ukusebenza aphansi sokuqala ukuhlukanisa polymer izibuya ukhonkolo kusukela ezinye izinto.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe,

Ukusabalala ukubaluleka ibalwa ngokuhambisana Uhlonze lwalo. Yena, kuyimfanelo elinquma ubude ukusebenza komsebenzi. I ukujiya ubuncane ezinengilazi obukhulu - omunye milimitha. Ngokuvamile, abathengi ukukhetha ezomhlaba - 2-3.5 mm.

izakhiwo zokuhlobisa

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene izibuya polymer. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Sebenzisa umbala ethize noma inhlanganisela, ukuxuba esingalawuleki shades ngaphansi roller.
• Sigcwalisa ngaleso ungqimba uncured ka "chips '(imihlambi zokuhlobisa) bemvelo ezahlukene. Ikakhulukazi, ukusetshenziswa acrylic izinhlayiya ngemibala ehlukene, Fluorescent, metallic, naphakathi bezinto-glitters nabanye.
• Gluing isithombe ezithwetshuliwe noma volumetric uhlobo umdwebo (3D nemphumela).
• Yobuciko ukusebenza iphethini.
• Ukusetshenziswa isihlabathi anombala ukudala "ukhaphethi itshe". Kulokhu kungenzeka ukukhetha ukucushwa kwe-sibalo, umbala yamathebhu, ubukhulu kuyizinhlayiyana, lizinga uphawu lacquer indawo - isakhiwo bushelelezi.
• Ukusebenzisa izakhi esishunyekiwe. Belapho ngamahlamvu omisiwe, amatshe, zemali, ikhofi ubhontshisi, izimbali nokunye. Ngenxa yalokho, ungakha mural enhle.
• Ukusetshenziswa usimende Venetian. Ngosizo lwawo ukudala umphumela volume nokujula.

amaphuzu abalulekile

Ngokukhetha omunye samuntu umhlobiso, etholakalayo multidimensional iphethini volumetric phezu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuklanywa phansi kuncike isitayela ezungezile. Egumbini ekugcineni kufanele kube ukuhlala esikahle futhi zikhululekile. Uma ukhetha isithombe noma izithombe kufanele acabangele okuthandwa kanye nezincomo abantu abakhona egumbini. Umdwebo phansi akufanele iyayithusa, kumenze abe nyamanambana noma obulimaza.

Ngaziphi izizathu lisetshenzisiwe ezibonakalayo?

Iphansi polymer ngezandla zabo kungenziwa ogibele screed yokululama, metal ewugqinsi (ngaphambili primed). Esikhathini okuqinile ishidi impahla bangase benze njengokungathi isisekelo. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube MDF, ipulangwe, kuyizinhlayiyana ibhodi, Gypsum fibre ibhodi nezinye amaminerali kanye nokhuni ezinengilazi. Kubalulekile ukuthi base Uqinile futhi akusho ukubonisa ngaphansi komthwalo.

hardener

Le ngxenye iyingxenye umgwengwezi polymer. I-ejenti sokwelapha inesikhala esincane isisindo yamangqamuzana ezinto eziphilayo. Ngenxa yalokhu ingxenye sekunokuxhumana izakhiwo eduze. I-ejenti sokwelapha uyakwazi ukusabela nge esebenzayo izikhungo inhlaka. Lokhu yakha ngokwanele chemical uthando olwakheka is futhi amandla net ezishisayo. I-molecule kwakwakhe wenziwa bonke polyurethane noma epoxy amaqembu bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene. Ekuqaleni ukusabela senzeka ngokushesha ngokwanele. Njengoba amandla edliwe, inqubo ehlile. Ekugcineni, yokufuna zonke izindawo zalo ezibonakalayo senzeka ngemva kwesikhathi sasivumela eside.

Iphansi polymer: isicelo ubuchwepheshe

Inqubo emakhiyubhi indaba yahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana:

• Ukulungiselela base.
• Priming.
• Nokubekwa base ungqimba.
• Ukuhlobisa ebusweni.
• Uphawu topcoat.

Ngokulandelako, cabangela izinyathelo ngamunye.

isizinda Ukwelashwa

Ngaphambi ukukhweza polymer flooring ngezandla zakho siqu, kufanele sisebenze indawo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le esiteji ingenye ezibaluleke kakhulu. On izinga base kuzoncika yi sokugcina ukufakwa. Okokuqala ebusweni alunge. Kule nqubo, ukuqondanisa wenziwa lezisekelo, ukuqedwa ukungcola (amabala oily, uthuli, izinhlayiya nenkani). Ukuze afeze ukwelashwa okunjalo kungase usebenzisa amathuluzi ezifana yokugaya, ukugaya nokuhlanganisa shot ukuqhumisa imishini. Phakathi isigaba ukulungiselela futhi kuyadingeka ukususa ebusweni ukukhubazeka ahlukahlukene. Lezi zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, zihlanganisa imifantu, chips, imifantu. Prakthiza ebonisa ukuthi cishe u-90% ukwa futhi delamination umgwengwezi kwaba eliphansi imbangela isisekelo nokulungiselela. Surface phambi primer isicelo okumelwe ingaphazamiseki futhi ibe abanalo ngeziphambeko abalulekile.

substrate Quality

Ngemva kokubekela screed ukhonkolo, ebusweni kufanele kugcinwe izinsuku ezingu-28. Ngaphambi nje kokuqeda base nomswakama kumele ihlolwe kanye ithuluzi ekhethekile (hygrometer). Kumelwe kungabi ezingaphezu kuka-4% ngonyaka isisindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlola yokufuduka umhwamuko ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo. Kumele zigcinwe zimbalwa uma kusetshenziswa impahla umswakama-ubufakazi. kunqunywa futhi amandla ikhasi eziphathekako kokucindezelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa sclerometry. Amandla compressive base - engaphezu kuka-20 N / mm2 kanye eqine - 2 N / mm2. Uma uyikha phezulu le kumele kube khulula lamafutha, amafutha kanye nezinye izakhi ezingase ziphazamise kunenze nisondelane impahla.

ukuqedwa ukukhubazeka

Lo msebenzi wenziwa usebenzisa Izingxube ehlukahlukene (fillers, isibonelo). Esisekelweni ukhonkolo Ingase ithanyelwe kanye ukusonteka -temperature ukusikwa emalungeni nangezinkolelo-ze ezihlukahlukene imifantu. Ukuze zokuhlanjululwa kwabo besebenzisa isakhiwo wezindlu. Ezivuzayo kuthiwa primed ayigcwalisa putty izingoma. Ukuze iphatheke nokugcwaliswa kwezikhala imifantu kusukela iyinhlanganisela polymer. Uma kudingeka, ethe njo-fiberglass.

Priming ebusweni

Ukwakheka is angena base polymer futhi kuthuthukisa adhesion kubo. Ukuze priming usebenzisa spatula metal noma roller. Ungasebenzisa spray. Ngemuva kokufaka isicelo primer kumelwe yome ngokuphelele.

Kumila ungqimba

Isitaki Polymer izibuya ngezandla zabo kungaba mayelana 15-20 amahora ngemva kokufaka primer. Indaba kufanele basakaza ngokulinganayo ebusweni futhi ngokushesha. Ngo inqubo isicelo akuvunyelwe lokushisa umehluko okusalungiswa. Kufanele ayifakiwe elangeni phezu enamathela. Lokhu akukhona ukuthi kubaluleke kuphela ngesikhathi sokufaka, kodwa futhi phakathi elapha. Njengoba polymer izibuya ngezandla embondelene in ezelekene, kubalulekile ukuba athobele interlayer ngesikhathi omiswe.

Izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama izimo

Lokubaluleke kakhulu kule enamathela babe zezemvelo. Amazinga Igumbi ngesikhathi obandayo akumele ibe ngezansi degrees 15. Kungenjalo, retardation wokusabela zamakhemikhali ngeke ziwohloka ekusakazekeni kwezindaba polymer ebusweni. Lokhu, babekwazi kubangele ngesilinganiso ukwanda kanye Ukuwohloka ukubukeka. Emazingeni aphezulu, ukusabela ukuqina kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha okungaka. Ngenxa yalokho, sinciphile "ukuphila eshalofini" kokuqanjiwe. Lokhu, ayivumeli ukufundisa surface lengenamaphutsa. Uma izinga lokushisa ndawonye igumbi ongaphakeme umswakama nesihlobo lizophakama (ngaphezu kuka-80%), bese uzobe kwakheka condensate ekhaveni.

Ukuhlobisa kanye Finishing ungqimba

Ukubeka plastic phansi ngezandla zabo, abantu abaningi sebenzisa "chips 'ukuthuthukisa aesthetics ebusweni bushelelezi. Izinto ezisetshenziswa njengoba lezi zinto, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla. Ngemva kokuphothulwa isinyathelo ubuciko uqhubekele topcoat isicelo. I polymer Ukwakheka eziyisisekelo noma ukuvenisha ingasetshenziswa njengoba. Lesi sakamuva, esikhundleni salokho, Ayinambala noma anemibala, matte noma ecwebezelayo.

Ezinye izici ukulungiswa Ukwakheka

Esinemthombo izakhiwo kwezincwadi kuncike ezintweni elungile ingxenye isilinganiso. Ukuze isixazululo ngalinye lihlelwe ingxenye ethile. Lapho ukuxuba kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi B ingxenye (hardener) zonke wathela kusukela ikani. Futhi, ukunaka ngokukhethekile kufanele inikwe kakhulu inqubo izingxenye uxhumano. kuhlangana ngokuyikho yezingxenye kufinyelelwa esihle mixer nge ethile umthamo, ubungako kanye ukucushwa kwe umlomo wombhobho. Lapho izingxenye ngokujoyina ingxube kufanele iqondiswe kusukela phezulu phansi, kuyilapho nawe ungalushayi ekuthumbeni emoyeni ngokweqile, njengoba kuyothenjelwa ke kube nzima ukususa okuxoxwe ngawo.