Iphrofayili yensimbi iyindlela ehlukile efanelekile yokwakhiwa kwezingodo

Namuhla, mhlawumbe, ukuze ungayitholi indawo yokwakhiwa (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakhiwa izakhiwo zokuhlala noma izakhiwo zezimboni ngezinhloso ezehlukene), nomaphi lapho kufakwa khona iphrofayela yensimbi. Isetshenziselwa ukulungisa izingxenye, ukufakwa okwesikhashana , ukulinganisa nokubheka izindonga (kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle).

Njengoba kunezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zesigaba esingaphambene, iphrofayili yensimbi inomzimba obhekene nensimbi encane, onamandla amakhulu kakhulu. Ukuphikisana nezinguquko ekushiseni nangomswakama, okuhlala isikhathi eside, kungabonakalwanga isikhunta kanye nesibungulu, namuhla kufinyelele indawo yesikhulumi esakhiwa ngaso sonke isikhathi esasidumile.

Iphrofayili yensimbi ikhiqizwa ngokushisa okubandayo. Ukwandisa amandla omshini wephrofayli, ama-stiffeners akhiwa. Njengomthetho, amabhilidi ase-metal aqediwe ahlanganiswa, okwandisa ukumelana nokushisa. I-aluminium isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwamaphrofayili, okuyinto, naphezu kokukhanya kwayo, nayo inamandla amakhulu kakhulu.

Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezihlangene kalula zezinhloso zezohwebo kanye nezimboni, kanye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala nezakhiwo zezemidlalo, iphrofayli yensimbi yesigcawu isetshenziswe, eyenziwe nge-steel square esilinganiselwe (enebubanzi bephrofayili ka-6 kuya ku-200 mm, elawulwa yi-GOST 2591-88). Isetshenziswe uma kunesidingo sokwakha, njengoba singenalo ukuqina okunjalo njengesiteshi (noma iphrofayli yensimbi ye-I-profile), isikwele asikwazi ukusetshenziswa njengento eyisekelayo.

Amaphrofayili esensimbi asetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwamathambo noma ngaphansi kwesikhumba ahlukaniswe ngokujwayelekile abe izinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko:

• I-Rack. Unomumo owu-U esigabeni saso futhi uqukethe i-backrest futhi ugijimele ngakwesokudla ukushayela amashalofu amabili. Ngalo lonke ubude bamashalofufrifu, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhlala emithathu, kanti ngemuva kukhona ukuvuleka okusetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukushisa noma ukubeka imigqa yekhebula.
• Umhlahlandlela. Ibuye ibe nomumo owu-U, kodwa awunayo imifula ye-longitudinal. Ngokuvamile lisetshenziswe njengolunye uhlobo "lwesitimela", lapho kufakwe khona iphrofayili yokugqoka .
• Ukufakwa. Ihluke ngobukhulu kusukela e-rack. Ngokuvamile ziyizinga elilinganiselwe - 60х27 mm elinamamitha amathathu. Njengoba igama liphakamisa, ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwamafrimu nokufakwe (kufaka phakathi ukuhlanganiswa nezinga eliphezulu).
• Iphrofayili yokufaka ukukhokha. Ukwenza imisebenzi efanayo njengephrofayli yomhlahlandlela evamile , ubukhulu bayo buyi-28х27 mm (ubude obu-3 m).

Kulula nje, i-rack noma i-plailing profile yensimbi ine-guide yayo, futhi ukukhetha uhlobo oludingekayo kuxhomeke kuphela kwizici zakhiwo okwakhiwe kanye nobukhulu obulindeleke bomdonga noma ukwahlukanisa okuzayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, kukhona amaphrofayli angular futhi arched. Izindlela zangaphambili zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulinganisa emaceleni bese zibavikela emonakalweni ehlukahlukene, kuyilapho lezi zinsuku zisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokufakela noma ukuvala iminyango. Ngokufaka izinsimbi zensimbi ezinamathele ezisekelweni ezixhasayo, kusetshenziswe imihlobiso eqondile, ebuye iqondise ubuso besikhathi esizayo ngokuqondile noma ngokuqondile.