Imisebenzi yangemva kwesikole - Iyini?

Imisebenzi yangemva kwesikole - ukuthi abazali abaningi banesithakazelo esikoleni yesimanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba esikoleni samabanga aphansi. Into wukuthi abazali abaningi abafuna izingane zabo esikoleni, wafunda ngangokunokwenzeka ukunikeza ngezinga elikhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuyinto le njongo zakhiwa electives. Kodwa uyini kuwufanele azi othisha nabazali phambi ukuthintana nalaba amakilasi? Zonke izici inqubo ku. Eqinisweni, akukho nzima, okungenani abazali ekuqondeni electives. It eside kwaziwa isikhathi sokusebenza isetshenziswa ezikoleni kanye emayunivesithi.

definition

Imisebenzi yangemva kwesikole - Yisona sifundo ozikhethela ezikhungweni zemfundo. Ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ezengeziwe, izinto ozikhethela. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kukhona isihloko "Psychology" esikoleni, kuba into ozikhethela wena.

Futhi, umsebenzi ozikhethela - kuba amahora amaningi ngoba izifundo ezithile esikoleni. Into efana lokufundiswa izifundo. inzuzo yabo eyinhloko - kuba non-esibophezelayo. Ngokuvamile, izingane nabazali bazo Ukhetha omunye yokuqokwa (noma ngaphezulu) of the semfundo ezihlongozwayo.

Okungukuthi emisebenzini yangemva kuyinto eyengeziwe, amawashi zentuthuko noma izifundo ahlukene ezikoleni kanye emayunivesithi, wavakashela ngesicelo. Kuvele Analogue of lokufundiswa okukhethekile. Ngokungafani eside esibekiwe, electives asesimweni iqembu, ngendlela efanayo njengoba njalo wesikole. Kwenziwe ngaphandle kwamahora avamile ukusebenza.

Ukuchaza izinto

Manje kuyacaca ukuthi lesi sifundo ozikhethela - ke yithuba eyengeziwe sokuthuthukiswa abafundi ezikoleni kanye emayunivesithi. Abazali nezingane, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, ziyakwazi ukukhetha emkhakheni othize zokutadisha.

Isici esiyinhloko siwukuthi izikole ukunquma electives zabo. Sikhuluma uhla imisebenzi eyengeziwe kanye amahora izifundo imfundo jikelele. Konke kuncike lesikhungo esithile. Akukho ukuqondiswa okuyiyona ezihlukahlukene electives khona. Indlala ukuthi bangabafokazi noma afunde iziBalo ngale lwezifundo zesikole, noma, ngisho nezindaba ezintsha extra-curricular.

izifundo ayimpoqo

Into yokuqala ongayenza ukubonana baqonde ukuthi izifundo zifakwe ohlelweni esikoleni njengedifolthi. Lokhu kuyasisiza sibone ukuthi baqonde ukuthi ikhona yini lokhu noma lokhuya isikhungo iyiphi electives.

Okwamanje, ngayo yonke iminyaka 11 sokufunda abafundi kumele uvakashele amakilasi alandelayo:

• isiRashiya;
• izincwadi;
• Mathematics (aphakathi esikoleni futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu - algebra futhi geometry);
• olunye ulimi;
• Ubuciko;
• umculo;
• ukusebenza (ngokuvamile for abafana namantombazane ngokwehlukana);
• izwe / natural sciences;
• geography;
• ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba;
• OBZH (1 li-awa ngeliviki);
• MCC (ihora eli-1 esikoleni ngesonto);
• umlando;
• Izifundo Social;
• amakhemikhali nokusebenzelana kwawo;
• biology;
• physics;
• Informatics.

Kuye ngalo esikoleni ingane ifunda, sifundvo ngasinye sinikezwa inombolo ethile amahora. Phawula futhi ukuthi ezinye izifundo enzelwe kuphela izikole maphakathi kanye okusezingeni eliphezulu, njengoba into kuphela esikoleni samabanga aphansi.

Izinketho yokukhetha electives

Imisebenzi yangemva kwesikole - okungukuthi, njengoba sekushiwo, amathuba ezentuthuko kanye ukuqeqeshwa. Kungaba isenzakalo njengoba izifundo kuqhathaniswa jikelele, ukuze ngokuphelele izinto ezintsha. Indlela ukukhetha electives ahlinzekwa ezimweni ezithile?

Ngokuvamile, izindlela ezilandelayo iqhutshelwe phambili e-Russia:

1. ukukhetha Siqu umzali / ingane. Njengoba yenziwe isitatimende ngokubhala, lapho izingane nabazali ukhetha eminye imisebenzi yangemva ukuthi ingane izoqonda ukuthi khona. Kusukela amakilasi parallel waqoqa iqembu lapho uthisha ukwenza isikhathi esabelwe ngokukhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela izifundo. Ngakho yokuqokwa sifana umbuthano eba.
2. Ukuya esikoleni / ikilasi noma ukuchema kuzo ezithile. Kulokhu izingane "okuzenzakalelayo" bathembele electives ukuthi bayakufa khona. Futhi nakanjani. Okwamanje, i-Russia amakilasi ezivamile nge nokuchema zezibalo, wezokwelapha, ngokolimi noma kwezomnotho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo akekho liyakwenqabela okwengeziwe ukubhala isitatimende ukuvakasha ezithile ezintweni ezingeyona ingxenye yezifundo.

Ngezinye izikhathi ekomidini wabazali esikoleni esithile inikeza electives inhlangano. Kodwa umkhuba, Esimeni esinjalo akuvamile. Ngakho-ke, cishe njengenkulumo.

Khokha noma cha

Imisebenzi yangemva kwesikole (eBelarus, eRussia nakwamanye amazwe amaningana ngentshiseko kulesi simiso imfundo) - okungukuthi, njengoba siye saba sobala, kodwa abayenze nangaphezu kwalokho okuvamile imfundo ikharikhulamu. Ngokusho imithetho emisiwe lemfundo ezikoleni zikahulumeni. Lokho, imfundo yesibili iyophinde zonke. Kodwa lokho electives? Ngenxa ziya ngale ohlelweni!

Kulokhu, njengoba umthetho, abazali bakhokhe ezengeziwe amahora cwaningo ingane. Kuwumkhuba ovamile. Phela, othisha uyofundisa abafundi ngaphandle kwesikole. Eqinisweni, ngemuva kokuphela kosuku zokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, izifundo yokhetho izibalo, isiRashiya nezinye izifundo (ezifana nezikole, kanye ezengeziwe) ikhokhwe.

Uma kuziwa esikoleni amakilasi isiqondiso esithile (zezibalo, ezempilo, ezomnotho, uhlobo ngokomthetho), kungenzeka ukuthi hhayi nje kulabo electives ukuthi zitholakala uhlelo enwetshiwe ukuqeqeshwa, abakhokhelwa. Kodwa uma namanje emakilasini ngalena labo noma ezinye izinto, kuzodingeka ukuthi akhokhele ngabo.

Kunoma ikuphi, izifundo kobuholi ku isiRashiya, Psychology nakuletinye tifundvo - akusiwona ithuba khulula. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukuze afunde iziBalo nezingane kudingeka bakhokhe. Ngemva yokuqokwa kuyinto efana iqembu lokufundiswa okukhethekile.

izici ukuthuthukiswa

ukunakekelwa okukhethekile iyonikwa ukuthuthukiswa emisebenzini yangemva kwesikole. Ngoba aphethwe kanye ukuqeqeshwa evamile. Kuphela ngemuva kwamahora. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba acabangele inombolo yezici.

Zezifundo amakilasi ozikhethela aqukethe izinto ezingekho yezifundo zezikole. Ngokuvamile abafundisi zisebenzisa ezimweni ezinjalo, okungenxa yezimo ezikhethekile ngomumo ukuthuthukiswa umsebenzi ngoba imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ezengeziwe. Asiza ne izici izingane ethize ukulungiselela ewusizo kakhulu ukwenza izinto ezithakazelisayo.

Kaningi othisha ukuthola ukuthi kuyoba ezithakazelisayo ukwazi izingane maqondana isihloko. Futhi kucatshangelwa ulwazi eyamukelwe ukulungiselela olandelayo amakilasi engeziwe. Into esemqoka ukuthi yokuqokwa yayihloselwe ukuthuthukiswa nokwenziwa ngcono amakhono.

ukuhlela algorithm

Ukuhlela ezintweni ezingeyona ingxenye yezifundo - inqubo elula kangaka cha. Ucabangela izizathu eziningi. Kubalulekile ukuthi wonke amakilasi unezingane athuthukile, ubakhuthaze. Kungenjalo, ungatholi ekuqeqesheni ingane ngokuphumelelayo ezengeziwe.

Ukuhlela zingahlukaniswa izigaba eziningana. Kungakhathaliseki isihloko, thishela kumele ente loku:

1. Ukuze ukufunda kukharikhulamu nobe esifundvweni lesitsite. Uma sikhuluma isinyathelo entsha ngokuphelele okokufundisa kungenziwa kweqiwe.
2. Qoqa ulwazi mayelana izifiso abafundi ngokuqondene nokuthi yini okumelwe ukufunda kobuholi.
3. Ukuze ukufunda izinto zokufundisa ezinye izifundo ozikhethela. Lezo zingatholakala ezitolo zezincwadi. Ukuze isigaba ngasinye - izibonelo zabo.
4. Dala isifundo izinhlelo, elaliyoba ezithakazelisayo izingane, futhi wenza okungaphezu lafundvwako esikoleni. Ungathembela uthenge ngomumo eyenziwe zokundisa othisha. Bavame ukusiza.

Uma ucabanga ngakho, wenze isifinyezo emisebenzini yangemva kwesikole ngempela kalula. Ikakhulukazi uma thishela kahle ababeyizazi nobe esifundvweni lesitsite, futhi uyazi eziningi ezithakazelisayo, akufakwanga jikelele imfundo ikharikhulamu.

Amathiphu uya khona electives

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amakilasi ozikhethela - lokhu kuyinto umthwalo ezengeziwe kubafundi. Ngisho noma ayathanda ukwenza. Ngakho-ke, kukhona amathiphu ambalwa ukukusiza izikole nothisha njengoba kahle ahlele ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe.

Phakathi izincomo ezivamile ukukhulula:

• amakilasi ezengeziwe Kufanele umise ngokushesha emva izifundo main ngaphandle kokuphula usuku;
• Electives yindawo engcono lapho umthwalo ezinganeni mancane amathuba;
• hhayi lokuqoka eziningi kuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe ngosuku olulodwa;
• izabelo zomsebenzi wesikole banikwa, kodwa izimpawu ezimbi ngabo kungukuthi wabeka, esikhundleni, ukuqonda yonke imibuzo;
• phakathi electives core emakilasini edingekayo ikhefu nemizuzu engu-45.

izingxabano

Luhlelo emisebenzini yangemva kwesikole, njengoba kuye kwashiwo - kuyinto ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe. Yingakho ngokuvamile ezikoleni babe izingxabano. Kanjani ukwenza abazali nezingane ezimweni ezithile?

Nazi izinkinga ezivamile nezimpendulo ukuxazulula izimo ezithile:

1. Ingabe ilungelo uthisha ukuphoqa izingane ezincane ukuthi khona electives? Cha Kuyinto, njengoba sekushiwo, uhlobo iqhubekisele phambili imfundo yayo. It is hhayi kufakwe khona ayimpoqo, njalo yokuzithandela. Izinsongo futhi ukuphoqwa bangabafundisi emthethweni.
2. Ingabe ingane ukudinga khona saziso i-yokuqokwa uma umfundi ababhalisela ukuvakashelwa? Yebo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuqashwa eyengeziwe - ngokuzithandela, emva okuqoshiwe kuyadingeka ukuba babavakashele ngendlela efanayo njengoba izifundo esikoleni esivamile.
3. Ingabe nenkokhelo edingekayo electives? It kuncike nini futhi kanjani amakilasi aphethwe. Uma bahlelwe ngezithukuthuku amahora ezemfundo, inqubo kumahhala. Kungenjalo kufanele ukhokhe.

Mhlawumbe asikho esinye izinkinga ngeke kwenzeke. Zonke izinkinga isixazululekile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

ISIBONELO 1 ekilasini yokuqokwa

Kungase ibukeke umsebenzi ezengeziwe? Konke kuncike isikole kanye ekilasini ukuqeqeshwa. Ngokwesibonelo, amakilasi yokuqokwa (isigaba 1) ahlelwe ngokuvumelana algorithm ezinye elula.

Ngokwesibonelo, amakilasi ezengeziwe on ukuthuthukisa logic. Kufanele kube uthisha ngendlela playful ukubuza izinkinga okunengqondo nokuxazulula kubo nezingane zabo. Ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa ama-slides. Endabeni ngayinye - inkinga ehlukile futhi umfanekiso. Ekugcineni - impendulo ezifihliwe. Umsebenti ngamunye uyaqonda uthisha. Kokunye ekilasini imibuzo okunengqondo zingase zifane:

1. Petya 3 amadayisi, Masha - 2. Kuthebula ibhokisi kulo cubes 8. Ingabe amathoyizi zezingane kufanelekile ebhokisini? Kungani?
2. Ngo spider 4 ngazimbili imilenze. Bangaki imilenze isinambuzane?
3. Ibhokisi wahlala imidlwane. Sinenkosi 4 namabhuzu izindlebe. Bangaki nomdlwana ebhokisini?
4. Igceke jumping ondlunkulu. Tanya ebala zonke ondlunkulu 6 ngazimbili imilenze. Zingaki izinyoni emgwaqeni?
5. UChristine 5 namabhuzu amagilavu. Mangaki amantombazane Glove ngakwesokunene sakhe?

Ngale ndlela ihlelwe eyinhloko electives esikoleni. ifomu Game - lena ukhetho best of umsebenzi olwengeziwe. Ezikoleni maphakathi kanye okusezingeni eliphezulu ledzinga kuhlatiywa nezinselele ngaphandle yezifundo zezikole kanye incazelo egcwele izinqumo.