Isikhathi umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uwubufakazi: kubaluleke kangakanani?

Umsebenzi zokuzala yowesifazane ucala kutfutfukisa kusukela esikhathini zokuthomba futhi aqale ukuya esikhathini. Ngalesi sikhathi, intombazane izidingo eyengeziwe ukunakwa kweqhaza abaseduze umuntu - umama ongachaza nosizo uma izinkinga.

Nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi begazi. Luhilela izitho eziningi izinhlelo elawula inqubo esikhathini. abahlanganyeli abaningi ezinkulu kule nqubo: cortex zobuchopho engeziwe, le ndlala pituitary ngxenye, izindlala adrenal, amaqanda.

Isikhathi nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, zonke abesifazane zihlukile futhi kuncike izici umzimba. Nokho kukhona eziseceleni engenhla nengezansi, okuyinto ezibhekwa kuyinsakavukela. Noma yini kuphambuka kubo, isivele kubhekwa a egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Isikhathi umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane zokhahlamba kusuka ezinsukwini 19 kuya ku-36. Uma umjikelezo yakho ingaphezulu noma lezi zimiso, kumelwe kubonakale ukuthi udokotela umndeni wakho. Ubude obuphakathi nendawo umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uwubufakazi izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili. Iningi labesifazane abe umjikelezo eduze kwalezi zibalo.

Unquma kanjani zokugcina kangakanani umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini? Isikhathi esining impela, edilini ngesikhathi udokotela wesifazane wacela ngobude umjikelezo wakhe. Futhi abaningi abakwazi noma ungazi kanjani ukubala ke. Nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini ubalwa kusukela osukwini lokuqala zokwehlukaniswa ezenzeka ngaphambi ngosuku lokuqala olulandelayo ukopha esesikhathini.

Nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini has izigaba ezintathu, ngamunye okuyinto babe hormone ezahlukene kanye nezinguquko zenzeka emzimbeni.

isigaba Follicular iqala ngosuku 1 lomjikelezo futhi ihlala kuze kube maphakathi naso. Ngalesi sikhathi emzimbeni ngenxa yesenzo amahomoni estrogen ekuthuthukiseni follicle. It ukuvuthwa iqanda, ukulungele ukungena futhi zalisa. Ngaphansi kwethonya hormone balomkhakha buhlanjululwe isikhwehlela wesibeletho, luvula indlela isidoda esibelethweni ikhulisa ligcwale ngegazi ibhola kwangaphakathi - i-endometrium. Ngakho, kwesibeletho silungiselela ukwamukela iqanda eselivundisiwe.

Eyesibili isigaba - ovulatory. Kuyinto phakathi umjikelezo, lapho ukukhululwa kwe neqanda elivela follicle. It - ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda isikhathi okungcono kakhulu ukukhulelwa, lapho kungenzeka lokuhlangana iqanda nesidoda esiphezulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhululwa LH (luteinizing-hormone okuthiwa i), ngaphansi kwethonya okuyinto iqanda ukhululeka follicle. umsebenzi ezalayo abesifazane incike ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Uma ukukhululwa kwe-Iqanda ayenzeki ngoba eziningi imijikelezo, kungenzeka ukuba akhulelwe kuyehla kube zero.

Corpus luteum isigaba ngokushesha kulandela nge-ovulation isigaba. Manje follicle ezingenalutho, othiwa luteum Corpus uyaqhubeka ekukhiqizweni kwama-hormone, okuyinto, uma kunesidingo, ukunikeza okunamathiselwe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-esibelethweni ogangeni lesizalo. I endometrium igcwele igazi futhi silungiselela ukuthatha amaqanda, anda amazinga progesterone-hormone okuthiwa i obangela ukugcinwa nokuthuthukiswa ukukhulelwa.

Uma owesifazane ebamba ingekho, i-endometrium idabukile away, futhi woza nyangazonke. Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhathi ukopha kokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane ziyahlukahluka kusuka 2 kuya 7 days.

Isikhathi umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uwubufakazi siqukethe le izigaba ezintathu, futhi ngokuvamile ihlala unyaka nonyaka ngaphandle izinguquko eziphawulekayo. Ngakho nyanga, amahomoni zesifazane ukudala izimo lapho kwemukelwa khona impilo entsha.

Isikhathi umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uwubufakazi - i Isikhombisi esibalulekile empilweni yabesifazane zokuzala. Irregular, eside ngokwedlulele noma elifushane ngokwedlulele umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, kanye ukungezwakali kwawo kungase kubonise isifo esiyingozi, kanye nokungakwazi uzale ingane. Kodwa ngo yobudala wokuphila emkhakheni wamuva wezokwelapha, izinqubo eziningi sokugembula ukwelapha kushintshwe, kudingeka isikhathi kuphela ukubona udokotela abaqeqeshiwe wena. Ukuqokwa zokwenziwa hormone, imithi ehlukahlukene ukufukula nge-ovulation, ukuhlinzwa, IVF - zonke lezi izindlela okuhloswe ngalo ukuqeda izimbangela ukungazali kanye izinqubo isifo ukuthi liphazamisane owesifazane ukuba abe umama.