Isikimu inikeza: isibonelo. Isikimu inikeza inkhulumongco

Isikimu inikeza isiRashiya kudingekile ukuchaza nesitatimende izimpawu zokuloba. Futhi esisemqoka ukuhlaziywa iyunithi syntactic, ikakhulukazi uma kuyinto umusho lolukhuni. inkhulumongco kunzima cishe kuwo wonke wesikole. Uma esiteji ekuhloleni lesi sihloko ukuze ufunde ukuthi kube incazelo efanele sokuqhafaza - nhlobo izinkinga zokuloba. Ake sihlaziye ukuthi liyini isiphakamiso umdwebo isibonelo esilula cabanga zonke izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi amayunithi nge inkhulumongco. Lokhu kuzosiza kakhulu ku lesi sihloko.

Yini ehlanganisiwe isikimu ezihlongozwayo

Ukuze uqale nge siyowuqonda ukuthi leli cebo inikeza, futhi kungani kudingeka ke. Abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lesi sici yokwehlukanisa emzweni odlulayo uthisha ubani akanayo incazelo. Lena akuyona ngakho. A acatshangelwe kahle uphawu ingcaca kuzosiza ukuhlaziywa olwengeziwe emabandleni syntactic.

Yini kumele icaciswe ukulungiswa uhlelo?

1. isisekelo yekwenta. imigomo Uthishanhloko kumele icaciswe ukuze afakazele ukuthi ngempela ukunikela (phela ngokuvumelana lesi sici futhi lihlukaniswe ibinzana), kahle ichazwe-syntax kuncike nesilandiso ukusiza ubheke eyodwa isiqeshana iyunithi noma a-okuyingxenye ezimbili.
2. Uma uhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, izinyunyana wabonisa yokuxhuma ingxenye. Lezi izinto ibhalwe uma bewasebenzisa namalungu eyohlobo.
3. Isikimu bahlinzeka nzima izakhi ingaqukatha ngolimi Russian. Izigaba ezilandelayo sihlaziye imiphi.

Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi umfanekiso ukubonisa izipesheli wamukele ebiyelwe abakaki. Ngo wabo wonke umusho olula. kubakaki empeleni imisho elula futhi Bayefana isakhiwo kanye conjunctionless slozhnosochinennogo. Uma kuziwa ukuklanywa-syntax eziyinkimbinkimbi, ingxenye eyinhloko it is ebiyelwe kubakaki futhi paranasal - kule nxazonke.

Isiphakamiso kuyinkimbinkimbi

Njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla, inikeza wesifunda elula kungafaka phakathi nezinkinga izakhi zalo. Nampa, ukunikeza izibonelo.

1. imigomo eyohlobo. Ziyakwazi isikimu kukhona okulandelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokho kungasilimaza generalized izwi nelungu eyohlobo. It is okhonjiswe incwadi "o" ebiyelwe umbuthano.
2. definition Separated (abathintekayo ngomzuzu): "Izitshalo ezidinga ukunakekelwa, kubalulekile lokusakaza abafundi eholidini." Isiphakamiso ukubandakanywa imali eza ngemva wachaza igama elithi "simila". Ngakho, ke kumele iboniswe kule scheme, kanye ingxenye umusho ngalo. [X, | PO |, =]. Ngeke nje ihileleke ekuvukeleni njengoba izincazelo lingahambisani bavumelana, eyodwa futhi ezivamile. Kanye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
3. izimo angawodwa (ecacisa umusho, ngamazwi esithi amabinzana, emabito olulodwa): "benze umsebenzi wasekhaya, uMariya wahlala phansi ukuze ufunde incwadi ozithandayo." Lesi siphakamiso isifika inzuzo participial ukuthi kudingeka kulesi sifunda. [| UP |, - =]. Nasi isibonelo, kanye inzuzo yokucwenga. "Endlini ezweni, endaweni sela epholile, igcinwe okumnandi ukhukhamba ugogo." Cacisa izimo endaweni ivelele okhefana kanye ekhonjiswe idayagramu. [X, | PP |, = -].
4. Amazwi okuvula nokusakaza. Lezi zici syntactic labelwe ukhefana, nazo zifuna ukwenza uhlelo. Nazi ezinye izibonelo. "USergei, ungithathele khona amanzi." Ukwelashwa "Sergei" ibonakala kanje: [O =]. Futhi nge amazwi okuqala: "Yiqiniso, abazange balalele abazali babo. ' Veta izwi ezethula "Yebo" kanje: [-, VV.SL =].

Umusho elula

elula umusho lokudlulisa uhlelo kuyoba sobala isibonelo. Thina ukuqamba futhi ukunikeza incazelo egcwele amayunithi syntactic. "Thina eyayilimele isondela endlini ramshackle, fihla phakathi Echichima zasemazweni."

Okokuqala kudingeka sinqume ngesisekelo kolimi, kuncike izici kanjani futhi iziphakamiso wesifunda. Isibonelo - elula ezimbili isiphakamiso kuze kube sesisekelweni, 'ziye zabonakala thina. " Yenza isisekelo kulesi sifunda.

Okulandelayo, udinga ukubona uma iyunithi syntactic luyindida. Ngu khona zokuloba kugcwale umlomo - yebo. Kukhona gerund ahlukene olulodwa "izinyonga" futhi ahileleke ekushushumbiseni "fihla phakathi Echichima zasemazweni." Lezi zici futhi kubonakala kule scheme.

[-, | D |, = X, | PO |]. Nasi umdwebo unikeza isibonelo okuyinto sikunikeze ekuqaleni kulesi sigaba. Nokho, kumelwe kuphawulwe ukuthi yakhiwa esikoleni efanele, kodwa abanye othisha ungenza izimfuno zabo. Ngokwesibonelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukufana, faka zonke izingxenye yesibili yomusho. Isikimu ke uyakhula begodu kuba okukhulu kakhulu. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kuyaye kudingeke ocwaningweni usaqala-syntax.

umusho kwakwakhe

Manje sihlaziye ukuthi kukhona imidwebo ukuboniswa, imisho lemagalagala. Ubunzima kuphela ukulungiswa abebekuceba - imingcele izingxenye ezilula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ube ujwayelene umehluko phakathi slozhnosochinennogo nemisho eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba abebekuceba kakhulu ezahlukene. Ukuze uqale, sihlaziye Uhlobo lokuqala. Sichaza izici ehlukile izikimu:

• Isigwebo kwakwakhe letilinganako, ngokulandelana, basuke kuboniswa kubakaki.
• I Union akuyona ingxenye imisho lecondzile sakhiwa ke slozhnosochinennogo lakhishwa kubakaki.
• Izimfanelo ngamunye elula ingxenye.

Ake sihlole lokho kuhlongozwa isikimu. Isibonelo salokhu: 'Imvula isiphelile, futhi isibhakabhaka, akhanyayo imisebe neyarkimi, ilanga peeped phandle, ubambe ithemba ube nosuku oluhle.'

Ukuze uqale, ake ifakazela ukuthi le umusho kwakwakhe. Ingxenye yokuqala linesisekelo yekwenta we "imvula phezu"; yesibili - "ilanga peeped." Phakathi izingxenye kuwufanele yokuxhuma igama elithi "futhi" coordinative. Kulokhu, it okuhambisa ukubaluleka ukulandelana kwezenzakalo. Ingxenye yokuqala, nakuba ezivamile, lutho nzima. Eyesibili kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi ehileleke turnovers participial. Bayobe busuka wesifunda. [- =] kanye no- [..., | DO |, = -, | PO |]. Masenze incazelo: kwakudingekile ekuqaleni Engxenyeni yesibili ukubeka amachashazi njengoba inzuzo participial ophakathi (phambi kwakhe ezindaweni simo "esibhakabhakeni").

umusho lolukhuni

umusho lolukhuni has a uhlelo ehluke ngokuphelele, futhi uhluke kulokhu okulandelayo:

1. Kukhona ukwahlukana main okuyingxenye kanye ongaphansi, lona wamuva kungenzeka kunoma iyiphi indawo ngisho aphule ekhaya.
2. I Union eyilungu imisho lelula (afakwe abakaki).
3. Ukuxhumana phakathi izingxenye kungaba ezahlukene, ngakho ngaphezu wesifunda ovundlile ngezinye izikhathi sakhiwa mpo.

Ake sicabangele izibonelo ezithile: "Ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa bethandazile wanyamalala zonke izindlu, kuze kube muva nje kwabonakala maqhugwane kumnandi, emi edlelweni eliluhlaza."

Ingxenye esemqoka ye-okhonzile ihlukanisa izici ezimbili: okokuqala, it is wabuzwa ongaphansi, okwesibili, kube ayiqukethe ingxenye inyunyana. Ngakho, owokuqala imisho lelula kuba. Thina buyela kuyo kubakaki. Eyesibili isiphakamiso - isigatshana: sifaka inyunyana (kulesi simo inyunyana izwi). Futhi, kuye ukubuza umbuzo ingxenye eyinhloko yegama elithi "eqhugwaneni (ini?) Ingabe usanda uvele ...". Paranasal ingxenye nzima bazibandakanye kushushunjiswa. Isikimu kungaba: [= -] (okuyinto = X, | PO |).

Esinye isibonelo: "Indlu, lapho saba ukuphumula ehlobo, elise yezilungiselelo olunothile, sizungezwe ihlathi aluhlaza."

Kulesi siphakamiso, ubunzima wukuthi isigatshana "iphula" into eyinhloko. Izingxenye okhonzile abe inkinga - ukuthi ahileleke ekushushumbiseni. Isikimu kungaba: [-, (lapho - =) = X, | PO |].

inkhulumongco ekupheleni imisho

Uyini scheme ehlongozwayo kanye inkhulumongco? Njengoba yaziwa, iyunithi syntactic enjalo siqukethe inkulumo eziyinqaba amazwi umlobi. Kuye ngokuthi lakhiwe kanjani ngokufanele maqondana nomunye, lezi zingxenye uyobheka isikimu. kubakaki Square iyunithi ngayinye ingxenye - abayikho alinganayo.

Isiphakamiso: Wathi, "Ake ukhulume ubuso nobuso" zifika amazwi umbhali, bese usithumele. Isikimu izobukeka kanje: [A]: "[P.R]" ngoba lokhu design idluliselwa ngqo lomuntu esiyilo, ekugcineni inikeza umbuzo njalo, tibabato, okuyinto kumele zivele ishadi.

Izibonelo: Intombazane waphenduka futhi wabuza, "yisikhathi sini." Qaphela ukuthi amagama nombhali kuleli cala nzima gerund olulodwa bathinteka. [-, | D |, =]: «[? PR]".

Yuri bamemeza bathi: "Yehla!". [A]: "[PR]!".

inkhulumongco phakathi umusho

Isikimu inikeza inkhulumongco, ngibe ngimi maphakathi, kuyoba:

Wasukuma futhi wathi ngezwi elikhulu: - bese kwesokunxele egumbini lokuphumula "Angifuni ukuba bahlanganyele yalokhu kungabi namthetho!".

[A: "PR" [] - a].

Qaphela ukuthi ngemva inkhulumongco yamagama kombhali kufanele kubhalwe ngamagama amancane.

Futhi, uma uphawu lombuzo noma isibabazo iphuzu ayidingekile ukhefana ngemva inkhulumongco.

Isibonelo: Mary ukufunda: "doormat" - wangena ephasijini. [A: "[PR]" - umuntu].

inkhulumongco ekuqaleni komusho

inkhulumongco ungaqala umusho. Kulokhu, isikimu ezifana:

"Lalela umculo soft", - uthe umqambi futhi iqale ukudlala umculo kokuphumula.

"[PR]" - [a].

Uma inkhulumongco kuyinto imisho yisibabazo noma kuphoqelekile - akudingeki ukhefana:

"Ngingaba ukungena?" - lezwakala ngemva komnyango. "[PR?]" - [a].

"Sizozama ngokuphindaphindiwe!" - wangikhuthaza Umqeqeshi. "[PR!]" - [a].

Manje wena ujwayelene izinhlobo eziyisisekelo okunikezwayo izikimu.