Isimungumungwane ezinganeni nakubantu abadala - izimpawu nesenzakalo, imiphumela

Isimungumungwane, okuthiwa i-RNA igciwane imvelo ubulawa ngokushesha okukhulu. Nokho, ukuthintana ngqo ne nesimungumungwane uyawadla cishe ngokuphelele amathuba okutheleleka: lwegciwane idluliselwa nge amaconsi sisemoyeni. Ifinyelela inhliziyo ngokusebenzisa engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula, ke esandisa e-lymph, bese eba igazi.

Izimpawu isimungumungwane abasakwazi ejwayelekile. Qala wakhe - acute, njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ukuze 38-40 degrees. Kulokhu, lapho kuvetwa catarrhal imihlola: hyperemia emphinjeni, ukukhwehlela, conjunctivitis Kuyaqapheleka futhi. Izwi lomuntu kanye nesimungumungwane, hoshozela. Njengoba isimungumungwane maculopapular ukuqubuka livela kuphela izinsuku 4-5, ukuxilongwa kungenzeka ukumela eyinkimbinkimbi ezithile. Kuyinto kule nkathi, iziguli esithathelwanayo kakhulu. Kubantu abadala, lokhu-ke okuhlala isikhathi eside ukwedlula ezinganeni.

Isici uphawu olubonakalisa isimungumungwane e abadala kanye nezingane, kuthiwa okuthiwa filatov izindawo (Koplik) ungaveli ngosuku lwesifo ngaphakathi izihlathi wesibili, molars. Ziyakwazi olumhlophe, usayizi amancane. Isimungumungwane singadala ukuthi ukuqubuka livela kuqala ebusweni nasentanyeni, bese ukumboza isiqu, kwathi ezinsukwini ezimbili kamuva kuphela - ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Ngo abadala filatov amabala ngokuvamile emibi iphikelela ivela khona. Nge izinga lokushisa ukuqala izilonda, okuyinto ngalesi sikhathi ngokuvamile incipha, kwandisa futhi.

Xilonga isimungumungwane e abadala noma izingane, futhi usiza ukubukeka ejwayelekile yephulukundlu - kule isifo amabala angabeka uhlangane. Kakade Ngosuku lwesine lapho kuqala ukuqubuka iqala mnyama udiliza off, kuqala ebusweni, khona-ke esifubeni nezandla - ngokufana ncamashí ayebonakala. Ngemva kubo esikhumbeni kukhona amnyama ukuthi kukhona izinsuku eziyishumi kuphela.

Isimungumungwane, izici aziwa futhi ngokwanele kuchazwe kahle, ihlukile kuye engu-isiguli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kuhlinzwa iziguli ezifuna bakwazi ukuxhumana neziguli ezifakelwe isimungumungwane kanye njengoba prophylaxis of isimungumungwane immunoglobulin, kungase ageleze atypically: Isikhathi Its bayashintshana ekufukameleni ngokuvamile eside, izenzakalo catarrhal mancane evelele noma sahlukene nalo. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile kwenzeka abantwana ulula kakhulu kunaleyo isimungumungwane kwabadala. Izimpawu okufanayo endabeni yokugcina kungaba ngempela esabekayo: ezinzima ikhanda, Ukudlikizela, ukulahlekelwa futhi ukudideka, ukuhlanza. Lezizibonakaliso niyikhulume kokunqotshwa isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko kanye nokuthuthukiswa meningoencephalitis: abadala kwenzeka izikhathi 10 kaningi. Ukushesha beza, kwakuya kuba nzima kuyoba lesi sifo, ngisho kungenzeka ukufa. Phakathi nezinye izinkinga - pneumonia, otitis, laryngitis, croup. Kwezinye izimo, le izimpawu zesifo kungenzeka gepatitopodobnogo. Lapho kuvela izinkinga nge isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene waphawula ubuhlungu besisu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, uhudo, isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimungumungwana e abadala kaningi ngaphezu izingane, ephelezelwa kweNdikimba ubende.

Kufanele kuqondwe: kwalabo ababengonanga egula ne nesimungumungwane njengoba ingane, kuba kakhulu kanye nezinkinga ziyinsakavukela ngaphezulu lapho. Ukugonywa, ngokungafani kuya isifo, akukuniki amasosha omzimba ukuphila kwethu konke. Ngakho-ke, labo zigonyelwe isimungumungwane engaphezu kweyishumi edlule, kunengqondo kabusha zigonywe: lesi sifo esithathelanayo kakhulu futhi yingozi ikakhulukazi asebekhulile.

Ungavuli imigomo ukunganakwa zokuvimbela futhi ancike amasosha omzimba - eminyakeni yamuva, isimungumungwana e abadala kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe kakhulu njalo kunakuqala. Ngakho, abaneminyaka engu-akhawunti engu-14 iminyaka engaphezu 80% kuzo zonke izimo. nokuqubuka okusha lesi sifo ezilotshwe indawo esemngceleni - lokhu kungenxa labantu ukufuduka. Nokho, ngisho noma endaweni yakini kukhona umqedazwe isimungumungwana, ukubukeka kwayo akunakwenzeka: olulodwa lesi sifo "ukuletha" izivakashi zendawo, waphumula phesheya. Ngakho-ke, ngokusekelwe indlela ukuqhutshwa isimungumungwane e abadala, kufanele sithathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuba ke.