Kuyini thermostat nendlela ukuhlola?

Kuyini thermostat? Lapho injini is zihlukaniswa hhayi kuphela amandla torque, kodwa futhi efudumele. Lokho motor akusho overheat ngasebenza isikhathi sakhe, lanikeza ohlelweni ukupholisa. Siqukethe futha amanzi okuyinto eliqhutshwa isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo, a Irediyetha (ngokuvamile ezimbili noma ezintathu-kwesigaba), amapayipi nezinye izakhi eziningi. ingxenye ebalulekile umklamo uhlelo kanye thermostat. Kuyini futhi kanjani ukuhlola ke, ngeke esinitshela esihlokweni namuhla yethu.

aphoyintimenti

Ngakho, liyini thermostat? Lo msuka kwesakhiwo kohlelo ukupholisa yokulawula ukugeleza kokupholisayo (kokupholisayo) ngesikhatsi operation injini. Njengoba wazi, imoto lisebenzisa ezifundeni ezimbili - ezincane nezinkulu. uketshezi Okokuqala ukhiphela ngokusebenzisa circle kuqala. Khona-ke, lapho injini uye sekuqala ukufudumala kuya lokushisa elilungile, valve ivuleka, futhi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni isivele circuit esikhulu. Kunjengoba valve futhi uba thermostat.

iphi

Kuyini thermostat, a kuncane okwaziwayo ngaso. Manje udinga ukuthola indawo lento. Ngokuvamile, izindlu thermostat kungabonwa emnyango futha noma kuleyo ndawo yokuhweba ikhanda isilinda.

kudivayisi

Le ndlela yokwenza inezigaba eziningana:

• umzimba valve;
• ukubuyela isiphethu;
• ozimele aphansi kanye engenhla;
• induku;
• valve amapuleti;
• Rubber umgodi;
• O-ring;
• idivayisi Umhlahlandlela;
• thermocouple.

Kugcine kuba inzwa thermostat. Ukwanda lokushisa kubonakala e ukungaguquguquki yayo, okuvumela valve ukushintsha isikhundla yayo. On izimoto zanamuhla thermostat esetshenziswa yenethiwekhi okuqinile. Ngakho, i-thermostat - valve lokushisa-sensitive lokukhanda. Itholakala luhlaka ngethusi. Plate isici ibekwe phezu thermostat izindlu.

Ukuthi lokhu ucezu olimele? Usekhonza njengephayona isilinda, ngaphakathi okuyinto kukhona induku usemahlombe ingaphakathi iraba ngakolunye uhlangothi nakwezinye uzimele. Thermoelement ngokwayo itholakala phakathi komgodi umzimba kanye iraba. I yamathebhu inhlanganisela zethusi wax granulated.

Ukuthi isebenza kanjani

Lapho uqala injini valve usesimweni avaliwe. Isibandisi uhamba indilinga lencane, ngokudlula kurediyetha main. Lokhu kuqinisekisa okusheshayo injini efudumele. Uma izinga lokushisa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ifinyelela isethi nemingcele (mayelana 80 degrees), i-thermocouple iqala igcwale amanzi. Ngakho, izindlu thermostat ezinwabuzelayo stem. Plate iqala ukuba banqobe amandla entwasahlobo ukubuya. Kuphinde kuvule ukufinyelela iluphu enkulu ohlelweni indlu. Qaphela ukuthi valve kuvula ngokushesha, kodwa kancane kancane. Ngakho kukhona ngisho inguqulelo komunye fluid isondo yesibili. Ngokugcwele thermostat kuvula kuphela degrees 95 noma ngaphezulu. Lapho injini ukuyiveza, izinga lokushisa liquid uwela. Ngenxa yalokho, thermocouple iqala ukuthola isimo okuqinile. Le nqubo iterative futhi kaninginingi.

On umbuso lokushisa

lokushisa thermostat ukuvulwa zingase zihluke. Ngokuvamile, it kuyahlukahluka ngesikhathi kusuka degrees 70 kuya ku-85. Hlukanisa emkhatsini ebusika kanye nasehlobo izinto. Esimweni sokuqala izinga lokushisa thermostat (uma ivula) kuyinto 82 degrees, okwesibili - 72 (njengesibonelo - emotweni "iNsephe" nge injini ZMZ). abashayeli abanolwazi yanconywa ukushintsha isici amasizini, ukuze singathwesi overheat umshini. Kodwa lo mkhuba is baphawula kuphela izimoto yasekhaya. izimoto Foreign zenzelwe ububanzi nezimo ngaphezulu lokushisa. Abakwazi ukushintsha thermostat kuya "ebusika" noma "ehlobo". Kodwa uma imoto ihlangabezana okweqile, kusuke kukufanelekele ecabanga esikhundleni ngesikhathi ongaphakeme lokushisa isici. Ngezinye izikhathi valve awukwazi ukusebenza. Ngakho-ke, ngezansi sizobheka indlela ukuhlola thermostat ngokwakho.

ukuhlolwa Functional - indlela №1

Ukuze baqiniseke ngazo ukuseviswa timphawu kufanele ube ukuqala injini futhi ikujabulise ngifinyelele izinga lokusebenza. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuvula hood futhi kuhlolwe indlela sekuqala ukufudumala amapayipi aphansi kanye engenhla ukuthi ukuya kurediyetha. Kodwa lapha kuyafaneleka izingibe ezimbili:

• I amashubhu kungenzeka kushisa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke thina uzithinta kuphela ngokusebenzisa amagilavu obukhulu.
• Ukuze hhayi ukulimaza esandleni fan (ikakhulukazi uma akusiyo kagesi, futhi eliqhutshwa elihlangana viscous), isheke senziwe injini ingezwakali.

Uma bobabili umlomo wombhobho ashisayo ngemva olunzulu elifudumele-up, lento serviceable ngakho futhi ayidingi ukuba ukushintshwa.

Indlela hlola thermostat? indlela №2

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi indlela langaphambilini, kukhona ingozi okweqile motor. Uma uketshezi akusho iyangena kurediyetha main, it heats ngemizuzwana. Ngaphandle ilungu kungase nhlonhlo endaweni efanayo. Ikakhulukazi kunzima ukukhomba iphutha uma valve inxenye kuphela ivulekile. Ngakho, motor uzobe selehlile futhi sekuqala ukufudumala, kodwa isikhathi eside kakhulu. Umenzi alinikezi isiqondiso for motor isikhathi ukuxoxa-up. Lokhu ipharamitha kuyinto ngabanye sezulu ngamunye kanye lokushisa air. Ngakho-ke, i-idatha eqondile sisusa element futhi baphathe endlini ekhishini. Gcwalisa amanzi ebhodweni (kungenzeka ukuthatha ezincane), faka i-thermostat wembatha ipuleti. Njengoba nje amanzi aqala bubble, eduze elandelayo kuvulwa valve. Spring kufanele kusishukumisele ngokushelela. Uma kungaqali, ke isici simile.

ukuthi ukukhanda kuncike?

izindlu Thermostat hhayi alo. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwento washintsha uhlobo olusha obelungekho. Ngenhlanhla, ukubaluleka kwalesi sakhi akuyona ruble ezingaphezu kuka-200 (i-Russian Vaz).

Ngakho, sathola ukuthi thermostat, ukuthi isebenza kanjani nokuthi ukuze usihlole.