Izakhiwo parametric emaqaqasini

Umqondo "izakhiwo parametric" is cishe wonke umuntu ukwenza imisebenzi yezakhiwo kanye nomklamo ezaziwayo. Kodwa nakhu abantu abavamile yigama ayaziwa kahle, futhi kusikisela eziningi izahlulelo okungalungile kanye namagugu. Parametrics awasebenzi kuphela ukwakhiwa, kodwa futhi ekuqaleni kwesihloko idizayini kwangaphakathi ingaphakathi.

Interior design - esiningi futhi inqubo voluminous ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukwakhiwa langempela futhi ukulungisa. Manje ngokuya avele izixazululo engavamile elingaphakathi futhi umhlobiso Izakhiwo zokuhlala nendawo yomphakathi, okuyinto ukuheha nge imibono yayo ngendlela engakholeki. Lezi zici engavamile sekukhona ngokuthuthukisa umdwebo parametric futhi yokumodela, futhi ngenxa yalokho, lo mkhuba omusha bokwakha - parametrics.

Ukuvela futhi abasunguli lesi sitayela

Ekuqaleni, kwaba khona endaweni ehlukile - parametrizm, futhi kakade isikhathi esithile kwamiswa isakhiwo ezimele parametric ku isisekelo salo. Zaha Hadid - umakhi waseBrithani owayehola elisuka Arab, kubhekwa omunye wabasunguli be lokhu sekwandile izakhiwo zesimanje. Uneminyaka emuva 1980 zakuqala e workshop amaphrojekthi yakhe ezidalwe isitayela entsha engajwayelekile, isikhathi emangalisayo enjalo. Partner of Zaha naseHadidi kwaba edume Patrick Schumacher. Kuyinto lezi abaklami ezimbili sethule ukugeleza okusha futhi engavamile emhlabeni amile ingashintshiwe yezakhiwo.

Parametrizm ngalesi sikhathi waqala ukuba bamukele ezindaweni kakhudlwana futhi ebanzi ngaphezulu izakhiwo, ukwakha kanye design ingaphakathi.

Izimbangela lesi sitayela

Kuwo wonke umlando bokwakha, abantu baye bafuna sokwakha isakhiwo esasizoba sihambisane izikhathi futhi bavumelane zabo izidingo (yobuhle ngokukhuluma nangemisetjenzana yokwenza).

Bokwakha zanamuhla, umuntu olwela ukudala amaphrojekthi ukuthi ngabe ukuhlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi, uyobanakekela izindleko engabizi kokusebenza kwabo esikhathini esizayo kungaba usizo ukusebenzisa. Aesthetics nobuhle ukubohla ubala, kodwa kuphela, noma okungenani engavamile namanje inqobe.

Ngesikhathi abakhi yesifiso ukudala into entsha futhi eyingqayizivele, into kusekelwe umklamo zakamuva kanye nezimiso yezakhiwo.

Futhi ngenxa yalokho, umakhi ucala kutfutfukisa amathuluzi amasha emsebenzini eminye - ke sika izithombe, ukumodeliswa parametric, kuguquka nezinye ipumelelo yesimanje eseyi. Kuphela manje, ne eduardo ukuthuthukiswa eziphambili parametric design izinhlelo, ubungcweti parametric wathatha simise isitayela abahlukene, futhi waqala ukuthandwa ngokwengeziwe futhi funa.

Parametric Architecture. Kuyini lokhu?

Modern style esiyingqayizivele ehlanganisa ulwazi ebaziwe, izakhiwo kanye ikakhulukazi izibalo. Lolu hlobo izakhiwo unobuhlobo enamandla kakhulu nge izibalo, kumelwe acabangele ubudlelwano phakathi isici womuntu, izakhiwo yamisa futhi imvelo. Lesi sitayela, ngifuna ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo yokuthi ziyoba ngaphezu kwalokho izixazululo ezilula ezakhayo kanye namafomu.

On ukudalwa amaphrojekthi izakhiwo parametric kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuthi isebenze ezinhlelweni yesimanje computer ezifana intethe, ayisizi kuphela kukhombisa izinto, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukisa izimo ngekulandzelana algorithm zezibalo.

It ikuvumela ukuba uthole ikhambi kangcono iphrojekthi ikumodi othomathikhi futhi inikeza amathuba amaningi ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi nomumo.

Parametrics e design ingaphakathi

Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitayela isiqala nje ngendlela, ngokushesha ethuthuka. Umsebenzi omnengi wezinto kulesi siqondiso Abaklami igxile eziyinxanxathela, izindawo zokudla, zemibukiso, iminyuziyamu kanye nezinye izikhungo kwezohwebo.

izakhiwo parametric emaqaqasini izindlu zangasese ethuthuka okuningi kancane, isizathu salokhu isidingo Ubukhulu ezinkulu, njengoba parametrizmu kudingeka ngesilinganiso esithile futhi endaweni enkulu for esiphezulu induduzo imizwa yabantu egumbini.

Lokhu isitayela esisha elingaphakathi ikuvumela ukwenza kube ethulile, made futhi amandla awo kancane ngesihluku kuka Ngokwesibonelo, ezweni isitayela noma Provence.

Parametric kungenzeka ukwenza ophahleni, izindonga, Perestenko, ifenisha kanye izakhi okuhlobisa.

Ngokuvamile izinto zemvelo ingaphakathi elisetshenziswa parametrics. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu ukhuni netshe, okuyinto ukudala umuzwa induduzo kanye nobumfihlo, ukusiza ukubaleka okumatasa komuzi omkhulu.

Imibala ubuswa ezolile futhi imibala zakudala abamhlophe, abansundu, izinyo lendlovu, grey nsundu, futhi eziningi izinkuni shades.

Lesi sitayela libhekene imigqa bushelelezi, notshwala futhi egeleza, efana Indwangu.

Zonke nokufakwa futhi ifenisha parametrics kukhona nje kumnandi, buka cosmic, okuyinto kusulwe imiphetho ebukhali nama-engeli.

umklamo parametric ivelele kuzo zonke ezinye izitayela kungenzeka ukudala amavolumu okunjalo futhi izakhi yezakhiwo ngaphambilini kwakubonakala into ngiyaphupha engenakwenzeka. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu lokhu ukuqaliswa eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuyabiza nezinhlelo ezifana. The elingaphakathi kule isitayela libukeka iposikhadi elalivela esizayo.

Parametrizm kumagumbi uhlukile, esiwusizo futhi enza izinto ezihlukahlukene.

Izinto umklamo parametric i Ingaphakathi

Kusukela parametrizma umqondo - ukuze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuzizuzela indawo futhi abantu ngaphakathi kusuka emiphumeleni elimazayo izinto okungezona zemvelo, indaba esiyinhloko ifenisha kanye lokubhalela kukhona izinkuni zemvelo netshe. Ziyakwazi kulula ukucubungula futhi imvelo ukuyisebenzisa, futhi intengo izinto ezinjalo iphansana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, palette umbala umdvwebo engokwemvelo ukhuni netshe zahlukahlukene ukuze ifuna hhayi ukwelashwa okwengeziwe.

yizinhlobonhlobo parametrizma

Isici esiphawulekayo kulo mkhuba yizinhlobonhlobo design izakhi zayo ngazinye. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa bushelelezi inguqulelo imigqa esikhaleni Trigonometric kanye empambana yabo.

Ngokwesibonelo, udonga kungaba kanyekanye ukukhonza njengephayona ebhentshini nakunoma esihlalweni. A ithebula wenza ngale ndlela, bangakwazi ukukhonza njengomdala kokubili iqoqo elincane emashalofini nge niches ezimbalwa, okuyinto akhiwa ngenxa kunokubhanqanisa imigqa.

Ngakho ngisho ukunciphisa izindonga zangaphakathi egumbini, ukudala inkohliso isikhala ukunwetshwa, ngenxa ukungabikho imigqa eqondile kanye evele ngobuningi.

The main timphawu letehlukene e-parametrizma Ingaphakathi

Lokhu isitayela esisha nokufakwa Ingaphakathi kunzima kudidaniswe ezinye. Isizathu kuhlukile, hhayi Umumo ngaphambilini ihlangabezane nemigqa.

Kufinyeta, izici eyinhloko design parametric elingaphakathi:

• olubushelelezi zichichima imigqa, efana lendwangu;
• izakhi yasekuqaleni futhi eyingqayizivele lokubhalela kanye nefenisha;
• umugqa lwalugobile geometry;
• ukugwema njalo primitives weJiyomethri (ezifana sikwele, calantsatfu, rhombus nokunye);
• ukuphindaphindwa izakhi elula;
• esiphezulu nobungane kwemvelo;
• ubukhulu;
• usizo nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa;
• lula yokuhlanza izakhi zokuhlobisa ezinjalo.

parametristy Russian

Lesi sitayela sidalwe eNtshonalanga Yurophu, futhi ikakhulukazi, e-UK, e kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi we abaklami bethu nabaqambi ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye kanye kithi eRussia, befika izakhiwo parametric. Architects ababa kulesi siqondiso esiseZwini Russia - uPyotr Vasilyev, Edward Hyman, Maksim Malein Sergey Michurin, Aleksandra Boldyreva.

Imithombo yolwazi ngomklamo parametric

izakhiwo parametric emadolobheni wonke nezakhiwo ngabanye, design parametric futhi isikhala elingaphakathi ayabaluleka kufinyeleleke kakhulu, hhayi kuphela ngoba bonke ochwepheshe, abaklami abaklami, kodwa nezalo abanesibindi impahla abanikazi. Ngempela, ngesikhathi esifushane, noma ubani angaba ukudala ifenisha noma ngisho ekhaya amaphupho abo ngosizo ukumodeliswa parametric.

Inombolo izincwadi zezemfundo kule ndawo siyakhula futhi siba sikhulu kakhulu futhi zitholakala kalula xaxa kube yizakhamuzi ezivamile, okuyinto izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo futhi ekhangayo parametric. 3D max, Quest3D Professional kanye nedlanzana labanye - lolu uhlelo sekulingisa esisiza abaklami ukudala yobuciko parametric lula kubasebenzisi ukuze andise ukufinyeleleka nokuqonda.

Ngosizo uchungechunge izinhlelo kwi ukumodeliswa parametric ungakha elula (okufana nezinto ezincane ingaphakathi ezifana ihlezi phezu kwesihlalo noma isibani) futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi (ekotishi noma ngisho zasedolobheni) izinto.

Izincwadi ku bokwakha parametric enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba kahle ukuhlola kakhulu imiqondo "parametrizm", "parametric bokwakha" kanye nendima yabo bokwakha yesimanje futhi izibikezelo etholakalayo Ngokuzayo kulesi siqondiso.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we umsunguli bale nhlangano e izakhiwo Patrika Shumahera "Parametrizm - A isitayela esisha sembulunga yonke ukwakha okusezingeni nokuklama ezisemadolobheni," esanyatheliswa kuyi-2009, likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe zonke izici lokhu mkhuba futhi yendima yayo ekuqhubeleni ekwakheni ikusasa.

emabhukwinitifundvo for izikole eziphakeme imiqulu emihlanu kungenziwa zibuyiswe kusukela isiRashiya izincwadi NF Gulyanitsky onesihloko esithi "Architecture zezakhiwo civil nezezimboni."