Izidakamizwa "ephedrine" Kuyini lokhu imithi lapho ukuyisebenzisa?

Phakathi luhlolo, odokotela bavame linqume ukuba seziguli ezithola "ephedrine" izidakamizwa. Kuyini lokhu imithi? Yini izakhiwo ke anazo? Kusukela lokho izifo luqedwe ngokusisebenzisa? Noma ngabe ithuluzi umlutha? Lezi zinkinga esinesithakazelo kuyo abantu abaningi.

"Ephedrine": kuyini? Ukwakheka nezakhiwo izidakamizwa

Lesi sidakamizwa itholakala ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene - yale thebhulethi (kuhlanganise nezingane), umjovo izixazululo, kanye amathonsi acinene. The main isithako esebenzayo ephedrine, ekhuthaza alpha ne-beta adenoretseptory.

Eqinisweni, leso sidakamizwa samanje inobungako izakhiwo ewusizo. Ikakhulukazi, kuthinta amashubhu bronchial, kuyasiza unciphise imithambo yegazi, kwandisa lwamathambo imisipha ithoni. Njengoba sihambisana nale, ngemuva kokuthatha izidakamizwa kukhona kwamazinga igazi glucose, umfundi Ukuvuleka komlomo futhi iso nekusita ukusikwa esivimba amanzi. Njengoba sihambisana nale, umuthi kuvusa isimiso sezinzwa.

Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa zomuthi

Kukhona izifo eziningi neziyaluyalu okuyiwona ukwelashwa isetshenziswa "ephedrine". Kuyini lokhu sifo? Ngoba izidakamizwa constricts imithambo yegazi, it is ebekiwe catarrhal futhi vasomotor rhinitis, nokungezwani komzimba nezinto. Izimpawu I-reception yayo hypotension lwemithambo kubangelwa beshaqekile, ezinzima ukopha, ukuhlukumezeka, ukuhlinzwa.

Lo muthi ngokushesha aqede ukulunywa futhi ukuvuvukala isifuba. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukwelapha ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Eye lehla "ephedrine" asetshenziswa zamehlo yesimanje - anika ithuba ngokushesha ukwandisa umfundi bese wenza ukuxilongwa. Kwezinye izimo, imithi ezinqunyiwe iziguli nokucindezeleka, ngoba uba ivuselela.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ungathenga "ephedrine" ngaphandle kadokotela ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kwemvume akuvumelekile. Ngokuzimela khetha umthamo kwesokudla futhi imodi eyamukelayo cishe kungenakwenzeka. Umuthi ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngenhloso udokotela ukuba khona.

Izimo futhi side effects

Yiqiniso, zikhona ezinye iziyaluyalu lapho imithi kungavunyelwe "ephedrine". Kuyini lokhu sifo? Okokuqala kuyafaneleka ukuthi izidakamizwa ayivunyelwe abantu hypersensitivity, kanye in iziguli fibrillation atrial ventricular tachycardia, umfutho ophezulu wegazi kanye nokuqwasha.

isilethikusebenza, arrhythmia, isifo sikashukela, embolism, Hyperplasia Prostatic, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi - zonke lezi zifo contraindications ukusetshenziswa kwaleli thuluzi.

Ukwamukelwa izidakamizwa kungathinta ukuziphatha umzimba. Ezinye iziguli isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isilungulela, lokujabulela ukoma e iyiphi indawo emlonyeni nasemphinjeni, ukungakuthandi ukudla. Umuthi kungathinta isimiso sezinzwa, okubangela ukwesaba, ukukhathazeka, ukuhhema, ukuphathwa ikhanda, isiyezi kanye nobuthakathaka. Imiphumela engemihle ufaka ukwanda noma ukwehla elibukhali blood pressure, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi ukuchama, imisipha amajaqamba, kundindizele futhi amajaqamba, ukozela anda, ukushintshashintsha kwemizwelo.

Izidakamizwa "ephedrine": imiphumela yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside

Yiqiniso, le ethile eyinhloko yaleli izidakamizwa nalokho umlutha, okuyinto ikakhulukazi Ngokuvamile reception engalawuliwe. Khansela isidakamizwa kuhambisana ngobuthakathaka ukucobeka, ukucasuka anda. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo umsebenzi Ukuwohloka inkumbulo, kahle okuhlushwa. Iziguli ukuluthwa ucasukelane ngaphezulu futhi ngibe nodlame, futhi ngezinye izikhathi uzizwe ucindezelekile. Yingakho yonke imikhiqizo equkethe ephedrine futhi pseudoephedrine, kufanele kuthathwe kuphela kadokotela futhi ngaphansi imithamo eqondile.