Izihlathi Frostbite ingane. izihlathi Frostbite ingane - isithombe. Izimpawu izihlathi frostbite wengane

Winter - isikhathi esiphelele ngonyaka lapho umntwana akakwazi nje sukuma uhambe emoyeni opholile, kodwa futhi ukuchitha isikhathi ngaphandle kumnandi. Sledging, imidlalo eqhweni ukuletha Kiddies babo bonke ubudala eziningi imizwelo eyakhayo futhi okuvelayo. Nokho, imiphumela efana hypothermia nezihlathi frostbite wengane, ungakwazi akusibekele wonke omuhle kusukela kwenkundla ebusika uhamba. Izinyathelo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukungenwa Esimweni esinjalo, kodwa uma izihlathi imvuthu namanje ugcine ayisebenzanga, abazali azi ukuthi angasilawula kanjani ukusiza.

Izimbangela frostbite

Abazali abaningi uvumele iphutha elikhulu ukucabanga ukuthi kubangela frostbite izingane zakho zingaba kanjani lokushisa ongaphakeme, okungukuthi ^-10 ° C ngezansi. Eqinisweni, zibulale ingxenye enkulu yomzimba nomswakama wengane okusezingeni eliphezulu namakhaza moya wasenyakatho. Ngo sezulu okunjalo, ngisho nalabo ebusika izinsuku sunny lapho izinkomba thermometer ningaweli ngezansi -5 ^{° C,} ukuzihambahambela ne izingane nayo ibingaba eyesikhashana futhi kufanele ngokuvamile uyeke ukuhamba. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene izingane abangakazizwa wafunda indlela ukulawula ukushisa yabo.

Akubalulekile ukuba aphathe izincomo enjalo nodokotela bezingane ngendlela yabo futhi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuvikela ndoda omncane emgwaqeni emakhazeni, angadala umonakalo okungaphezu esifushane umdlalo emakhazeni. Ngokwesibonelo, izihlathi okuncane frostbite wengane Komorowski - isazi sezifo zezingane owaziwa - ubiza evamile the nobusika. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba iphutha for othi awube evamile futhi nje moisturize izihlathi imvuthu ukhilimu okunomsoco. Ngakho-ke abazali ukuba silondoloze owalandela impilo yayo kungcono anamathele kusho yegolide kanye kuye ngokuthi izimo sezulu ukulungisa ukuhamba, kodwa musa ziwushiye.

Kuyini frostbite?

Mhlawumbe abaningi basayikhumbula namanje kusukela anatomy izifundo ukuthi uzizwa abandayo ngaphansi kwethonya zangaphandle okushisa aphansi - lutho kodwa ukusabela ukuzivikela komzimba womuntu. Ikhombisa into eyodwa - ukuthi izitsha kuthiwa ayisesemikhulu futhi kahle ukudluliswa ukushisa. Esikhumbeni capillary ezincane eziningi ukuthi bengayi kuphela ewumngcingo emakhazeni, kodwa futhi kuphele ngokuphelele umsebenzi. Ngenxa yalokho, isikhumba namanje abasengozini, futhi ezinye amaseli ayo kungaba ukuhlupheka ngisho nokufela. Kuyinto lezi zinqubo, eyaziwa kangcono ngaphansi kwegama "frostbite" kwenzeka emzimbeni womuntu, okuyinto isikhathi eside emakhazeni.

Izimpawu frostbite evulekile isikhumba sengane

izingane isikhumba kuyinto ebucayi kakhulu, ngakho abazali ukuqhathanisa imizwa yabo izingane akuyona zinkulu. Futhi izimpawu zokuqala izihlathi frostbite wengane kungaba azimisele ongaboni. Lapho frost ingane ubalekela kukhanya ajwayelekile kanye isikhumba iba ugodo kakhulu noma avele izindawo ezimhlophe, udinga ngokushesha uye endlini yakho. Uma endlini efudumele isikhumba abathintekayo 5-10 imizuzu efika umbala yabo evamile, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Kodwa uma lokhu bekungenzeki, kanye nomntwana inezimpawu ezingeziwe frostbite, ezifana ukuzamazama, ukozela noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukucasuka noma talkativeness, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ngokushesha.

Yiqiniso, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ingubani imvuthuluka, ngoba ukuziphatha okusebenzayo kungenzeka eyinqaba kuye njalo, futhi ukozela ngokweqile abonisa ukuthi isihambi abasha ekhathele noma kungcono sokulala. Kodwa uma ingane ngemuva uma beya pallor kwesikhumba unezela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa komzimba-35 ^{° C,} abruptness waphawula yokukhuluma kanye nobunzima ukuphinyiselwa okufanele kwamagama, e frostbite akunakungatshazwa. Njengomthetho, lezi zimpawu zesikhumba ulahlekelwe luvelo ibe lukhuni, okudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Futhi uma umama namanje singabaze ukuthi Ngithole frostbite izihlathi ingane isithombe kuwukubonakaliswa sifo kuzosiza ukunquma. Ngisho izithombe Abazali bangazisiza ukuqonda ukuthi izifo inkinga ikuphi.

Yini okumele uyenze uma unezinkinga

abazali Ziningi izimpawu lokuqala frostbite awuboni noma umane indiva, bakubheka njengobuthakathaka isici ngazinye umzimba wengane kuka lisetshenzisiwe ingane umonakalo nakakhulu. Ushintsho kancane zisesimweni noma ezibukwayo yakhe isikhumba izinguquko kumele kube isizathu sokukhathazeka. Ngakho yini okufanele uyenze ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuqala izihlathi frostbite ezinganeni? Little azi-alls kudingeka sithathe sivela esitaladini egumbini efudumele. isiphuzo Zezıhlabane kulezi zimo kuzosiza ukubuyisela nokusakazwa umzimba, kodwa kulokhu kubalulekile ukuba overdo it. Ngokweqile ubisi ashisayo noma itiye ingane ingase nje senqabe baphuze, cha enza it, kungcono siphe sidle ezingaphezu kuka okushisa evamile. Wawuyini umgomo walolu inqubo - hhayi ukuba ashise umzimba kusuka ngaphakathi, nje kulungele ke. Ezinye izinyathelo kufanele zincike degree of izihlathi kancane frostbite. Uma ubuso kancane ezibandayo ngokulambisa wathinta imvuthu ke ukufudumala kungaba okwanele.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa isikhumba lukhuni

Uma ngenxa izindawo frostbite wadalula babe eqinile ke noma kunjalo ayikwazi ukuba emgwaqeni uqale uhlikihla kubo. Izenzo ezinjalo ngeke kulimaze obucayi ingane isikhumba, kungaholela ngisho ukudabuka izingqimba layo elingenhla, oyoletha izinyane eziningi ubuhlungu. Kufanele uqale ukuxoxa a azi-bonke kancane endlini efudumele, ukunikeza isiphuzo afudumele bese kuphela bese uqhubekela phambili ekubuyiselweni igazi ligeleze babephephile ezindaweni ezithintekile. Uma ingane yakho ine izihlathi ezinzima frostbite, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe.

Kodwa zikhona izikhathi lapho inketho okunjalo ngasizathu simbe kungenzeki, ngakho abazali kufanele ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi simo. Udinga ukuba nesineke futhi unike ingane usizo lokuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isikhumba abathintekayo kudingeka moisturize nge ongahluziwe jelly noma iyiphi ukhilimu okunomsoco. Khona-ke, okuqhubekayo motion isiyingi ukumbhucunga ezindaweni lukhuni. Baby, yebo, umi eyisitha le yokwelapha njengokungathi ubuhlungu ngesikhathi touch kungayandisa kakhulu, kodwa lena kuphela indlela ukubuyisela igazi ligeleze yiqhwa zaqina kwezicubu.

Imicimbi kanye ukunqotshwa eqinile

Fight eqinile izihlathi frostbite ingane kufanele kube kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa ochwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, uma isikhumba akuyona ingane kuphela lukhuni, kodwa zabonisa izimpawu capillary uyadabuka abafana plexus sendikimba ezondile ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ukubiza kule "ambulensi" kuyadingeka ngaphandle kokulibala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, frostbite izihlathi ingane oluqinile kungenzeka kulungele ukubukeka ngaphezulu eyinkimbinkimbi yama amashashaza lwamanzi, uthinte okuyinto kunoma yiliphi icala hhayi kungaba.

Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ngaphambi kokufika ingane "kuqala" Awukwazi uzisize. Nalapha imvuthu kufanele baphuze, agqoke izingubo zakhe wenza izindwangu yemvelo, noma bopha ngengubo yokulala. Uma ubuhlungu obukhulu anganikeza umuthi wezinhlungu ingane, "Nurofen", "Ibufen", njll, into esemqoka - ungakhohlwa ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho "usizo lokuqala." Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-abazali kulesi simo - ekuqedeni ukuhlupheka kwengane yakhe, hhayi babhebhethekise isimo izihlathi yiqhwa zaqina. A imisebenzi eyengeziwe okuhloswe ngazo ekwelapheni isiguli abasha Kufanele nifeze Ochwepheshe.

Yini izingane zisengozini

Abanye omama bathola ukuthi ukuthola izihlathi frostbite abazali eqinile nje ongatjhejisisiko futhi abanganaki ungaba ingane. Nokho, kuyinto kokuqagela izikhathi eziningi ngaphandle kwesizathu. Yiqhwa zaqina isikhumba kabi wadalula can izingane nge dermatitis atopic, diathesis exudative, paratrofiey. Izenzo lezi zifo zifana kakhulu izimpawu frostbite, ngakho ngisho omama bekhathalela futhi unake kalula iphutha nge uphethwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane isikhumba ngemva izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ukucindezeleka nokukhathala kuzipha amandla kakhulu sensitive okushisa aphansi lezi izingane ngokuvamile uthole frostbite eqinile, ngakho. Futhi kwakumelwe ziphathwe ezimweni ezinjalo kungcono ngaphansi kokuqondisa odokotela. Lokhu kungaba noma ukwelashwa inpatient nekhaya nokuvakasha yezokwelapha njalo.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa frostbite ezinzima esibhedlela

Into yokuqala udokotela uzokwenza - ukuhlola degree of frostbite ke ingane lizokwabelwa imithi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ekuqaleni nesineke kancane ukhombe izidakamizwa "Analgin", "Cha-spa" noma "aspirin", aqede ubuhlungu futhi igazi thinners. Ukuze ukwelashwa ebusweni odokotela isikhumba abathintekayo ukutusa ukusetshenziswa lamafutha "Bepanten", "Vinitaly", "Traumeel" noma "Levomekol". Uma sisheshe izihlathi ezijulile frostbite wengane, impatho ingafaka indlela yokwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, okuyinto evimbela ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezithambile. amalungiselelo anjalo khetha udokotela ekwelapheni, kucatshangelwa izici ngamunye isiguli nokugasela ngamandla kwalesi sifo, kanye eziyinkimbinkimbi multivitamin.

Ukuvimbela frostbite

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi zonke izifo kulula ukuvimbela kunokuba ikhambi. Ngakho-ke, noma ukuhamba ku ngelilanga lelibandza kakhulu ebusika, ningakwenqabi iseluleko nodokotela bezingane. Amafutha izihlathi ingane ukhilimu zokuzivikela, sigqoka izingubo ezenziwe izindwangu zemvelo, qiniseka ukuvikela isikhafu entanyeni, kodwa Ungeqisi it, abakwazi ukugoqa ubuso. Uma kungenjalo, ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi kanye sezulu kunomoya, izihlathi frostbite wengane kungaba inkinga yangempela. ukuhamba isikhathi, kufanele usibhekise ngokucacileyo kulungile ngokushesha liqala ukuvela uzizwa abandayo, ungafuni kufanele usheshe uye ekhaya.