Izimpawu ukuhlaselwa isifo senhliziyo kwabesifazane

Awazi yini ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo? Lena isifo esiyingozi kakhulu inhliziyo, okuholela necrosis we myocardium.

izizathu

Senhliziyo - uhlobo inhlamvu, kuphumele ukumisa okungazelelwe kwegazi. Imisipha amaseli itjhuguluko engekhe yalungiseka ufe kungakapheli kwamaminithi ambalwa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi emikhulu ubukhulu ubukhulu umkhumbi, amaseli ngaphezulu afe. Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu lesi sifo yilezi:

- thrombosis, embolism;

- embolism izingcezu lendwangu noma iyiphi nomzimba angaphandle;

- inhliziyo spasm semithambo;

- ukuhlinzwa ngqo inhliziyo.

Izimpawu ze-ISIFO SENHLIZIYO

• Esintinyelayo, abacindezelayo nokuhlupheka constricting ubuhlungu. Kuzwakala njengohlu "isitini okushisayo" esifubeni.
• Ubuhlungu akazange abohle imizuzu 15-20. Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu itholakala ehlombe langakwesokunxele, enikeza ingalo kwesokunxele, emhlathini noma ohlangothini kwesokunxele entanyeni.
• uphawu yesibili iphika, elibonisa ukwehla contractile ikhono inhliziyo. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka nokukhwehlela.
• Pallor futhi ukujuluka.

Izimpawu yisifo senhliziyo abesifazane ngokuvamile kakhulu lokhu okulandelayo: ubuhlungu besifuba, ubuthakathaka, iphika ukukhathala. Kukhona futhi izimpawu 'ithule "noma ifomu kobuhlungu ukuhlaselwa isifo senhliziyo, okuyinto esijwayeleke kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sikashukela.

Khumbula ukuthi babe nazo zonke izimpawu ukuhlaselwa isifo senhliziyo kwabesifazane abaye ezichazwe ngenhla, lowo muntu.

ukwelashwa

Uma kwakukhona izimpawu yinhliziyo kwabesifazane, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo shayela i-ambulense. Ukwelashwa ezinqunyiwe ngamunye. Nokho ngempela olwenziwa analgesia futhi ubuyisele patency semithambo. Ngokuphathelene ukukhululeka ubuhlungu, i-analgesics (kwelashwa futhi okungezona isidakamizwa) isetshenziswa le njongo. Ethandwa kakhulu iyona morphine.

Futhi afeze ukubuyiselwa lempahla zisebenzisa izidakamizwa ezahlukene ezithinta igazi ekunqandeni. Ngokushesha yokuvuma isiguli esibhedlela uzoninikela thrombolytic izidakamizwa, anticoagulants futhi Antiplatelet ejenti ukuthi kuzovimba ukuthuthukiswa thrombosis esikhathini esizayo. Qiniseka ukunikeza isiguli nemikhiqizo kamanyolo, okuzokwenza ukwandisa imithambo yegazi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuhlela eyengeziwe noma ingase futhi baqashwe kanye nokwelashwa kuhlinzwa. izindlela ezisheshayo iqondiswe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukugeleza kwegazi libuyiselwe futhi kuhlelwe - ukunciphisa endaweni necrotic.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngemva kokushaywa yinhliziyo uzoba esaphila ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa gipolidemicheskie desagregants.

Imiphumela ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo

Imiphumela izifo ezifana senhliziyo, zingahlukaniswa zibe:

- acute;

- ayilibalanga.

imiphumela isixwayiso

Imiphumela lomthofu esivimba amanzi ukuze ukukhubazeka, okuyinto ngenxa yokuhluleka inhliziyo futhi yenhliziyo Umthambo isifo. Yingakho abantu abaye wamelwa inhliziyo kufanele zithole nokuvuselelwa lapho ukusebenza sizonwebisa futhi isiqephu esisha lesi sifo ingavinjelwa.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwelapha izimpawu ukuhlaselwa isifo senhliziyo ziyabhekelelwa e abesifazane amathuba nemiphumela. indima enkulu yokutakula udlala isivinini ambulensi zokufika enifeza izinyathelo eziphuthumayo. Abantu abadala nesifo senhliziyo, ke kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa thrombosis kanye ukumelwa inhliziyo, futhi abasha ehlangene arrhythmias. Yingakho ukubaluleka okukhulu fast and olunembile isinyathelo onguchwepheshe.