Izinhlobo zomlando wefilosofi

Njengoba yaziwa, ngezindlela eziningi zomlando ekukhuleni komphakathi inquma isithombe emhlabeni. Ngokuvamile, lokhu zingachazwa ngezinqubo umehluko ongqondongqondo yalelozwe. Kulesi sihloko sibheka izinhlobo eziyisisekelo zomlando wefilosofi.

Cosmocentrism waqala ukuthatha ukuma eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Isithombe zomhlaba esekelwe le mfundiso isikhala, ngawo ehloselwe ezihlelwe ngayo ngokwemvelo futhi ube nobunye. ezindaweni ezimbili eziyinhloko zingahlukaniswa kulolu hlobo nefilosofi. Basendulo wabona isizathu ngokuvumelana emvelweni, icubungula (amanzi, ama-athomu, umhlaba, umoya nokunye). Lokhu isiqondiso ibizwa ngokuthi ungumuntu othanda izinto ezibonakalayo. Imbangela ngokuvumelana nakho wabona enqubeni okungokomoya (isiqalo ezinengqondo, eidos, umqondo). Lokhu isiqondiso ibizwa ngokuthi i idealist.

Cabanga zomlando izinhlobo nefilosofi kwakheka Ephakathi. Theocentrism - lo mkhuba, ogxile umqondo wokuba khona kukaNkulunkulu. Lokhu zamanje zefilosofi yasetshenziselwa ngoba umqhele oda ekhona umphakathi amakhosi asendulo, nokucindezela ongumlimi nokuvukela. Isici esiphawula leli umsebenzi ukukhulekela imibhalo engcwele, kuqala abe nokholo impela ukuze ulwazi, nezimfundiso. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zomlando wefilosofi kwakheka isisekelo nezidingo isikhathi.

Anthropocentrism - imfundiso, wafaka indoda yayo isikhungo. kwavela Lokhu kuthambekela zefilosofi e Yempucuko, ekuphenduleni kumiswa capitalism. It ithwala injongo wenkululeko yomuntu amakhulu eminyaka ukucindezelwa we nezimfundiso zesonto. It igubha ubuhle nasebunyeni umzimba nomphefumulo.

Cabangela izinhlobo nefilosofi eladabuka enkathini yokuqala ezikhathini zanamuhla. Znanietsentrizm - imfundiso okuyinto e osekelwe kuyo yolwazi nezindlela yokuthola. Kwakukhona esimisweni sezenhlalo kwakudingeka kokuvusayo okuthuthukisa. Kwakumelwe isayensi ezahlukene kanye nobuchwepheshe. Ngenxa yalokho, imfundiso wazalwa, izimiso eziyisisekelo zazo wukuthi ulwazi - amandla.

Etatotsentrizm - kuba umkhuba zefilosofi elihlobanisa isimo sabo enkabeni emthethweni inyunyana kanye nenqubomgomo. Yasungulwa ukuze ekugcineni bahlanganise uhlelo zama-Capitalist. Isimiso esiyinhloko ukuthi konke emhlabeni bubonakala ngokusebenzisa iphrizimu isimo.

Zikhona nezinye izinhlobo nefilosofi, ozalwa ngenkathi ezikhathini zanamuhla. Logikotsentrizm - isifundo esiphathelene ingqondo izindlela sokuthuthuka, baqinisa kakhulu endabeni logic. mkhuba zefilosofi sekukhona ngenhloso ukwakha isithombe esisha emhlabeni.

Sociocentrism - le imfundiso, ogxile emphakathini, waqonda njengendlela umkhiqizo nokuxhumana womuntu. Isimiso esiyisisekelo esivuna lokuthi umuntu akakwazi nhlobo ngaphandle umphakathi, okuyinto yena, kuwumphumela imisebenzi ngabanye. I zwe, ngokombusi lesi siqondiso, ayebheka ngokusebenzisa iphrizimu nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana.

Isikhala Art - imfundiso okuyinto maphakathi isithombe zomhlaba eyindoda kwezidalwa kwamaplanethi. Umuntu, ngokuvumelana lesi siqondiso zefilosofi ungacabanga jikelele, uyazi ngokubaluleka kwayo okusezingeni eliphezulu e generality has-zabantu nezikaNkulunkulu.

Humanism - imfundiso okuyinto e isikhungo salo umuntu enesizungu, ababephikisana umphakathi. Lokhu kuthambekela zefilosofi inikeza ukukhululwa kwemihlambi ngabanye isizungu ngokusebenzisa ububele. Kwakheka ngenxa okokusebenza imfundiso nezingokomoya ukuzenzela, okuyinto wabeletha kuhlukaniswa phakathi kwabantu.

Ngakho, siye sacabangela izinhlobo eziyisisekelo zomlando wefilosofi. Njengoba ubona, bona kwamiswa bedle ngqo nezidingo Ezikhathini zanamuhla. Washintsha futhi uguqulwe izimpilo zabantu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kwakukhona izimfundiso ezintsha, eyanele okwamanje zomlando ezithile.