Isihlahla se-Lily-of-the-valley: incazelo, ukutshala, ukulima, ukubuyekezwa

I-lily yesigodi sesigodi inemibala emihle kakhulu, iyisitshalo esinezinyosi eziyingqayizivele. Igama lakhe lesibili yilona igalari. Isimo sezulu esilinganiselwe asihambisani kahle nale mbali enhle.

Incazelo

Kunezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo ezinjalo ezingahle zivumelane futhi zisinde ngisho nakubusika bethu. Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela legalari, cabanga ngezinye zezici zayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ingadi yakho iyohlobisa kakhulu umuthi we-lily-of-the-valley. Ukunakekelwa akulula, kodwa yonke imizamo ibalulekile umphumela onjalo.

Izimbali zihle kakhulu. Izimbali ezibucayi, izimbali ze-lily-of-valley zijabulisa amehlo abo bonke abathintekayo ekugcinweni kwabo. Ukwamukela izihlahla ezinjalo, i-underbrush ihambelana kahle, lapho kungeke kube khona ama-drafts, umoya wokubhoboza, obaphazamisayo. Isimo sezulu kufanele simiswe, ngoba umuthi we-lily-of-the-valley uthanda isimo sezulu esifudumele nesisimeme.

Izimo zokukhula

Eduze lapho kungenzeka kube nezinye izihlahla ezinkulu. Le ndawo kufanele ihlelwe ngenhloso yokuvikelwa. Kuhle ukuba nezihlahla ezithile eduze. Kodwa-ke, umgadi wensimu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi i-Caroline chalese (isihlahla se-lily-of-the-valley) idinga ukukhanya kwelanga, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke neze ubone izimbali ezinhle emagatsheni awo.

Zivela kuphela lapho kukhanya khona ngokwanele kwalesi sitshalo. Okunye okubaluleke nakakhulu izinga lomhlabathi uqobo. Kufanele ihlelwe kahle, ikhule futhi ikhwalithi. Kubalulekile ukugwema inhlabathi nge-limestone. Ukuthungwa komhlaba kufanele kukhethwe kancane okumanzi futhi okuxekethile. Kuyo umuthi we-lily-of-the-valley uzozizwa kangcono futhi uthuthuke kahle.

Ukufika

Uma uhlala esifundeni lapho ubusika bunzima khona, izindlela zokutshala zizosetshenziswa kangcono entwasahlobo. Ekwindla isitshalo siyoba nzima kakhulu ukubhekana nezimo ezimbi zezulu. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu somcimbi onjalo ngo-Ephreli nazo zonke izintandokazi eziphilayo.

Ngubani oseduze ne-rhizome kufanele agcinwe, ungawubhubhisi. Ubukhulu bomgodi buxhomeke ngokuqondile ngobukhulu beqoqo lomhlaba, elivulela impande yesithombo. Uma inhlabathi isisindo esinamandla noma udaka ikhona kuwo, kuzodingeka uhlaka oluphezulu lwamanzi. I-Claydite noma izitini ezichotshoziwe, ezinokuphakama kufika ku-15 cm, kufanelekile.

Kusuka phezulu kuyadingeka ukuthululela ungqimba weshlabathi nge-granules ezinkulu. I-Galoria Caroline (i-lily yesigodi) ingcwatshwe ezingeni elifanayo njengalokhu kulesi sitsha lapho sathengwa khona. Ngemuva kokutshala, kubalulekile ukuphuza ngokweqile bese wengeza umquba. I-peat kuphela efanelwe le njongo.

Imithetho yokusabalalisa

Lesi yisigaba sokuqala lapho umuthi we-lily-of-the-valley uqaliswa khona endaweni yakho engadini. Ukutshala nokwelapha kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yesitshalo.

Uma wenza konke okulungile, kuzoba ukuziqhenya kwakho futhi kuyohlale kujabulisa amehlo akho. Kodwa kufanele umsize ukuba asinde ezimweni ezinzima futhi ezingavamile kuye, ukubonisa ukukhathazeka. Le nqubo iqala ngokunisela.

Kumele kube njalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, umhlabathi uzohlala unomswakama, noma kunjalo, kudingeke ukuba uqoqe.

Ukugcizelela okukhethekile emanzini kungenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi esishisayo, lapho izinga lokushisa liphuma khona. Uma imvula kaningi, unganciphisa inani lezinqubo ukuya ku-1 isikhathi ngesonto.

Njengoba umuthi we-lily-of-the-valley uyisitshalo esithisa ukushisa, kuyakulungela ukukulungisela isikhathi sekwindla nobusika. Ngaleso sikhathi, izimpande zithatha inqwaba yomswakama umlimi kufanele ahlinzekele kugalari. Ngenkathi, ungenza ukufaka umanyolo owengeziwe okungu-2.

Eyokuqala ikhiqizwa ngokushesha emva kokusika izihlahla. I-peat mulching ivuselelwa. Phinda umcimbi ngesikhathi sezimbali. Khona-ke kuhlanganiswa ingxube yamaminerali omanyolo. Lo msebenzi kufanele wenziwe uma ubona amaqabunga kuqala emagatsheni. Ngokuvamile i-nitrofosco esetshenzisiwe esilinganisweni sama-40 amagremu kumitha ngayinye yekwele. M inhlabathi.

Ukunciphisa

Ngokuqondene nokusika izihlahla, nazo zibaluleke kakhulu futhi kufanele zizinzile. Ukuqeqeshwa akudingekile, njengoba amagatsha ngonyaka ngamunye ekhula kahle, okushiwo kuyiqiniso.

Uma kuqala ukushisa kwemisakazo yokushisa, kubalulekile ukusiza lesi sihlahla ukuba sichithe ukukhula okudala, ukususa amahlumela afriziwe, omisiwe noma abonakele. Khona-ke ukutakula kuyoba ngokushesha, futhi izimbali eziningi ziyoba amathuba.

Ukuhlanza okunjalo kungenziwa kunoma iyiphi inkathi, uma umnini wensimu ebheka ukuthi kufanelekile. Izithelo zibukeka zihle futhi zingahlala isikhathi eside, kodwa zingcono zisuswe ngemuva kokuhlangana. Uma umuthi utshalwe esifundeni ngesimo sezulu esinzima, akunakwenzeka ukuthi imbewu izovuthwa, ngakho-ke umuthi uzosebenzisa amandla ayo kuwo kuphela.

Uma izithelo ezingadingekile zisuswa ngesikhathi, isitshalo sizokwazi ukwabela izinsiza ngendlela yokuthi izakhi ezisebenzayo zinikezwe amahlumela amasha. Ukucwiliswa kwamhlophe kuqhutshwa kathathu ngonyaka. Uma ukulima kuqhutshwa esitsheni, ukuchelela kumele kube njalo futhi kwenziwe lapho isisindo soma. Isikhathi esihle sokudla singuMeyi-Septemba. Ukuphindaphindiwe - kanye kanye namaviki amabili, indaba engcono kakhulu umanyolo wendawo yonke.

Ebusika

Ekwindla, kudingeke ukuthi ucabange ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani umuthi emakhazeni. Umhlabathi kufanele ukhululeke, uthathe umswakama engxenyeni yempande. Ukusetshenzwa kokuhlanzeka kusetshenziswa, izakhi ezomile zisusiwe.

Uma ubona ukuthi amahlumela amancane asekhulile ekwindla, ungawaqeda masinyane, ngoba izindlu zabo ezinqabeni azanele ukwedlula ubusika, zizoxosha kuphela imithombo yomuthi.

Ukulungiswa kuphelela ngokuphakama komhlabathi phansi kwesiqu. Lapho kufika amaqhwa, isihlahla sihlanganiswa, kodwa akudingekile ukuba sikhuphuke nalokhu ukuze sigweme ukuphuma.

Ukusetshenziselwa ukuphefumula ukusebenzisa izinto ezingenayo noma agrofibre. Akudingekile ukuqinisa amagatsha, kungcono ukushiya ukuvuleka kwe-air. Lapho iqhwa lokuqala liwela, i-snowdrift eduze nezinsizi ezihamba emgwaqweni, okufanele iphindwe kuze kube sekupheleni kwebusika. Uma lesi sihlahla sinokuphakama kwama-1.5 m, asikwazi ukuqoqwa, kepha simane sihlelwe futhi silungiselelwe ngokusho kobuchwepheshe obungenhla. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokugcina yonke imithetho, umuthi onjalo ungahlala isikhathi eside sicela umnikazi onakekelayo.