Izitshalo ezisohlwini Red egwalweni Rostov esifundeni. izinyoni ezingavamile futhi ezisengcupheni izitshalo we Rostov esifundeni

INcwadi Red - is ngokomthetho emhlabeni wonke idokhumenti equkethe ulwazi mayelana izilwane kanye nezitshalo ezidinga ukuvikelwa ngokukhethekile njengeNdawo isimo. uhlu enjalo ingase ibe ukubaluleka ngamazwe, kazwelonke noma esifunda. Izinhlu, okuyinto ucacise abameleli yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, ezisengozini, kuwo wonke amazwe kanye nesifunda. Lesi sihloko sizohlaziya nezitshalo ezisohlwini lesifunda Red Data Book kwedolobha Rostov nesifunda.

Kanjani Red Encwadi Russia

Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union kanye kumiswa Russia njengoba ehlukile amandla ezimele it has a umbuzo ngesidingo ukukhulula isimo Incwadi Red. Encwadini le kufanele uhlu izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa izitshalo, isikhunta nezilwane, ukuqoqa ulwazi kusuka ezweni lonke. Isisekelo ukudalwa le dokhumenti kwaba Red egwalweni RSFSR. Gada inqubo womshini uhlu olunjalo esiwaphathisiwe Ministry of Natural Resources kanye Lemvelo we Russian Federation. Lesi sikhungo uye wasungula ikhomishana kahulumeni zezinyoni ezingavamile zezilwane nezimila, ngaleso sikhathi babe ngaphansi usongo lokuqothulwa.

Udaba lokuqala Russian Red Incwadi yanyatheliswa ngo-2001. -Edishini kuhlanganisa 860 emakhasini izincazelo imifanekiso nezithombe ezinemibala kuzo zonke izingoma ezitshalweni wakhe nezilwane oswela ukuvikelwa.

Incazelo Red Incwadi kanye Rostov esifundeni

IRed Encwadi Rostov futhi ndawo iqoqo izincazelo, kuboniswa izithombe kanye nezithombe zezilwane, izitshalo kanye isikhunta, okuyizinto on onqenqemeni yokuqothulwa. Ngo-2003, ekuphathweni kwalesi simemezelo Rostov esifundeni elihambisana evunyiwe kulolu hlu njengoba umqulu osemthethweni. Lolu hlu inguqulo ezifunda we Russian Red Book. Liqukethe ulwazi mayelana isimo samanje futhi kanjani ukuvikela yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene abahlala unomphela noma ngezikhathi ngaphakathi imingcele Rostov esifundeni.

Okwamanje, lolu hlu kuhlanganisa 579 zama-ezisengozini izilwane zasendle, zazo 256 - izilwane 44 - amakhowe futhi 279 - izitshalo ezisohlwini Red egwalweni Rostov esifundeni. Okulandelayo ezocatshangelwa flora ezingavamile futhi ezisengcupheni yesifunda.

Tulip Bieberstein

Halo olwenzeka endaweni zalesi sitshalo kukhona emithambekeni asemaqeleni, izimfunda kanye emaphethelweni canopies ihlathi. Lokhu Tulip has a ihlumela umbala ogqamile aphuzi, okuyinto imiqhele umlenze mncane sizungezwe komugqa amashidi ezimbili. Stem ukuphakama ongafinyelela 40 amasentimitha.

Lokhu flora kuyinto zisetshenziswa. Isibani Its ovoid yobujamo ifinyelela ngamasentimitha amabili ububanzi. Igobolondo okuyingxenye komhlaba stem is ababethi abamnyama. Kuyinto anobuthi.

Bieberstein Tulip izimbali zawo ziwukudla alengayo eyodwa ihlumela ophuzi, eye kabanzi wadalula sezulu sunny. Ebusuku bese sithokomele lapho liguqubele amacembe awo uvalwe onomfutho. Lesi simila inesimiso yemvelo - lishintsha njalo ngonyaka isibani umzali. Ngenxa yalesi Tulip uhlola izindawo ezintsha. Ubuhle izitshalo kuye kwaholela yokuthi le mbali ungase zinyamalale.

Ngaphandle Tulip Bieberstein, kunezinye izitshalo ezisohlwini Red egwalweni Rostov esifundeni. Ngokwesibonelo, emihle enezicabha peony.

Peony esihle enezicabha

peony lesidze enezicabha - ke ingenye izimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezikhulayo ehlane. Futhi, ummeleli flora elimila imiphetho kwamahlathi lezihlahla.

isitshalo enjalo angase afinyelele ezingeni ukuphakama ngamasentimitha 50. ihlumela Its itholakala kwi isiqu, embozwe amaqabunga trifoliate. Imbali blooms ngoMeyi futhi ungaba umbala kusuka obomvu klebhu ezijulile. amacembe Bright azungeze core, okuyinto iwuMnyuziyamu anthers yellow kanye stamens onsomi. Lokhu uqeda flora ukuqhakaza phakathi no-July.

Ngo abantu, lesi sitshalo ubizwa nangokuthi "omnyama cohosh", noma "imbali azure." Mayelana naye zinganekwane eziningi futhi izindaba. Okwamanje, emihle enezicabha peony - isitshalo ezingavamile. It is efakwe ohlwini e Red Encwadi emzini Rostov nesifunda. Lokhu ezisengozini flora kuvakashe ummeleli wendlunkulu amashuni ke esigabeni ezifanele.

INcwadi Red sihlanganisa neminye izinhlobo zezitshalo, phakathi okuyizinto lungwort amnyama.

lungwort amnyama

Lesi simila ubhekwa enhle kunazo spring izimbali. Ekuqaleni, amacembe iveze imiqumbe lungwort amehlo enombala, kamuva ziba blue - blue. On the amabanga bavela izimbali ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu ibekwe eduze komunye nomunye.

Ayaziwa Lungwort kuyinto khona eyodwa isitshalo ihlumela amacembe ngemibala ehlukene. Isikhathi izimbali kwalesi silwane flora - April-May.

Lesi sitshalo has simise ezicijile amahlamvu side. I Calyx imbali libukeka insimbi. amahlamvu Radical sikhule kusukela lungwort emva zom. Habitat izitshalo kukhona amahlathi lezihlahla kanye nezihlahla. Lungwort amnyama ezisohlwini lesifunda Red Data Encwadi Rostov futhi endaweni, kanye nezinye izitshalo ezingavamile esifundeni, ezifana iris yemifino.

iris yemifino

Lesi simila kungokwalabo korotkokornevischnym Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi herbaceous. Ukuphakama lezinti zalo kungenzeka phakathi ngamasentimitha 10 kuya ku-15. Kuye uqweqwe iris esigaxeni, okuyinto yakha ezisontekile tufts amahlumela.

Amahlamvu izitshalo abe ukuma eqondile kanye neziza 6-10 amasentimitha eside futhi 3-10 mm ububanzi. Zikhula kusuka rhizomes, ababethi umbala bluish. On the stem imbali eyodwa, okungaba onsomi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi noma amhlophe.

iris into encane ikhula kakhulu ezindaweni asemaqeleni, zikhetha ukukhanya inhlabathi okuxekethile. Bagcine zezimbali lokhu flora kungaba ngo-Ephreli-Meyi.

Iris yemifino - kuyinto izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa izitshalo. Zikhona nezinye izitshalo kufakwe Red egwalweni Rostov esifundeni. Okuningi, zizokwenziwa zibe sichaziwe ngezansi. izitshalo okunjalo ezisengozini zihlanganisa, isibonelo, umlunge mncane, Mercurialis perennis noma Tulip Schrenk.

mercurialis perennis

Lesi sitshalo has isici iyahlule nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane nezimila. Uma mercurialis eside ukuze ome, kuyoba akukho omnyama noma oluhlaza, afana nezitshalo kakhulu, futhi zithole Tint oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu engavamile imbali impahla ngenxa yokuba khona kuyo into ekhethekile. Njengoba nje isitshalo uhlala, it has oluhlaza evamile. Kodwa kufanele afe, ketshezi oxidized, futhi Mercurialis perennis siluhlaza.

Isikhathi zezimbali izitshalo kuyinto ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Ukuqhakaza efihlekile mancane futhi ukucasha. Amahlamvu on the stem unayo i shape side okusaqanda futhi ahlelwe ngazimbili okuphambene nomunye.

Mercurialis perennis uthanda umswakama nokumbiwa-ocebile inhlabathi. Lesi simila ngokuvamile utholakala emahlathini oki. It is efakwe ohlwini e Red Encwadi Rostov futhi endaweni, kanye nezinye izitshalo ezingavamile esifundeni.

Tulip Schrenk

Lesi simila iyisilwane sasendle Tulips. Phakathi asemaqeleni kanye lulwimi ehlane endaweni yayo izimbali, eyayihlala omele ye izitshalo imbozwe imbali ukhaphethi, zipendwe ngemibala eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Efihlekile kungaba ophuzi, ezinsomi, ezibomvu pink okhanyayo, onsomi ngisho ezimhlophe.

Igama Tulip Lethiwa sezitshalo abadumile Schrenk. Le mbali ifinyelela ukuphakama 15-40 ngamasentimitha. It has a esikhulu inkomishi emise imbali ihlumela, okuyizinto amacembe egqamile. Esikhathini stem itholakala a amaqabunga ambalwa green amnyama, ukuma side.

Okwamanje incembe Schrenk ezisohlwini Red Encwadi Rostov kanye ndawo, ngoba on the esengozini yokuqothulwa. Isizathu esikhulu salokhu - lo ukulima ezweni intombi, ziklabe engalawuliwe, ukungcola zezimboni inhlabathi. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ukunyamalala kancane kancane isitshalo kuthinta isici womuntu.

isiphetho

IRed Encwadi Rostov Region - iwuhlu kuchazelwe, ezazihlanganisa izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa izitshalo, isikhunta nezilwane esifundeni. Lezi abameleli yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene bangaphansi Ukuvikelwa isimo. Ngenxa yalokhu kukhona ithemba resumption of imiphakathi yamazwe la ngezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.

izitshalo ezisengozini, efakwe ohlwini e Red egwalweni Rostov esifundeni, ungasindiswa. Lokhu kuyoba kungenzeka uma abantu ozoyenza uhlobo. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho isintu esikhathini esizayo uzokwazi ukukhohlwa lokho Incwadi Red.