JSC "Ilyushin Aviation Inxanxathela yaqanjwa SV", eMoscow

Ilyushin Aviation Inxanxathela yaqanjwa SV ingenye izinkampani endala adala izindiza umhlabeleli eRussia. Merit ngokuphindiwe kuyancomeka nguhulumende. Edo waklonyeliswa Order of Lenin, Red Banner, Labor Red Banner kanye Order of the Okthoba Revolution. Design Bureau uyaqhubeka esebenza ukudalwa ubuchwepheshe usohambweni nge ubuchwepheshe bamuva.

Okokuqala Design Impumelelo

Ilyushin Aviation Inxanxathela yaqanjwa SV yasungulwa ngo January 1933. Eyokuqala sidalwe ehhovisi design, umsebenzi olwaqala ngesikhathi isitshalo №39. Umsebenzi CB kwaba ukuthuthukisa umjikelezo avaliwe ukukhiqizwa kanye nomklamo, nokukhanya ukukhiqizwa izindiza, kuhlanganise ngezinjongo ezempi. Inhloko yeHhovisi waqokwa SV Ilyushin. Ithimba, yaqala ukuba nesimo webhomu CDB-26 babegqoka Abaklami eziyisikhombisa. Ngo-May 1934, abasebenzi lakhuphuka lafika ku-54 abantu.

Eyokuqala webhomu Abaklami wabeka design zakamuva, okuyinto iyahlule arsenal etholakalayo imishini. Amadokhumende lobuchwepheshe kanye prototype wakhululwa ngo esikhathini esifishane. Aviation Inxanxathela Ilyushin VS ihlolwe imodeli CDB-26 ehlobo lika-1934, ihlezi Izilawuli i abanolwazi test umshayeli VK Kokkinaki. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa wabonisa ukusebenza hhayi kuphela ezinhle, futhi ezifezwayo lonke iqembu. Esikhathini esizayo, lolu hlelo imoto iwine imincintiswano eminingi, ukubeka amarekhodi emhlabeni ngesivinini futhi ububanzi.

isofthiwe ye-serial kanye namarekhodi ibutho

Ngemva ukuhlolwa ngempumelelo idelakufa lokuqala S. V Ilyushinu kwacelwa ukunikeza ukukhululwa kwesizukulwane sama imishini endizayo yesibili CDB-30 nge-ukwakhiwa zonke-metal. Ukuvivinywa Kokungathathi onobuhle zokuhlola bebelokhu ngo-1936, futhi le ndiza kwaba imishini esezingeni ngaphansi kwegama DB-3.

ukukhiqizwa yayo yaqala izitshalo ezintathu elise eMoscow, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Voronezh. Ekuhlaseleni imodeli entsha kancane kancane indawo imodeli amadala DB-3 umhlaba ezisekelwe wasemoyeni regiments. Ngoba imikhumbi sidalwe uhlobo ehlukile torpedo, ngokuthi DB-3t.

Ukuqinisekiswa ukuthi Ilyushin wenza ngesikhathi isibonelo esihle kunazo zonke imishini indiza, kukhona imoto uhambo amabili amade, uzibophezele ngaphandle kokwehla Lesisemkhatsini. Omunye wabo senzeka umzila Moscow - Ekude, wesibili kwavula indlela ngaphesheya kwe-Atlantic ukuze eNyakatho neMelika nge ubude 8000 amakhilomitha.

ngoba ingaphambili

Ngaphambi kwempi, ngo-1939, Ilyushin Aviation Inxanxathela yaqanjwa SV uye ihlolwe imodeli ngcono ukuguqulwa webhomu DB-3F. Izimfanelo sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza imoto eziye zaguqulwa, injini isiyenziwe samandla airspeed lande laba ngu-445 ngehora. Aircraft ukulayishwa ibhomu umthwalo 1 ton isisindo Imininingwane, wenza ibanga indiza afika ku ayizinkulungwane 3.5 amakhilomitha.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwempi, wonke amamodeli izindiza ukuthi ukhiqizwa uchungechunge Aviation Complex. Ilyushin, beye bahileleka ekuziphatheni esebenzayo ukulwa. Kakade ngo-August 1941 umshini DB-3 Baltic imikhumbi eyenziwa nokubhonywa Berlin. Ngo-1942 wakhulula uchungechunge lokuqala ekuhlaseleni ayeshiwo IL-4. EMpini kwaseStalingrad ngo-1942 kwaba khona abangu-480 eyohlala ekuhlaseleni. Phakathi nempi ye IL-4 kwaba uhlobo eyinhloko imishini esetshenziswa ukulwa imisebenzi.

tank Flying

Ngu 1941, arsenal okb Ilyushin kwaba ukuthuthukiswa ngemibhalo yomsebenzi kanye prototype "ithangi flying" - double izindiza zempi. Ngokusho izici zayo of intelligence bombarding kwaba nemiphumela engcono kunokuthi nezinye analogue of amanye amahhovisi design. Ukuhlolwa prototype olwenziwa VK Kokkinaki ngo-Okthoba 1939, kodwa imiphumela yaba abanelisi.

Kwangithatha ukuthi iguqule, ngokukhethekile, kwakudingekile ukuba ngcono injini AM038, gumbi ukulungiswa oyedwa umshayeli esikhundleni ezimbili, kanye nezikhali empi wawuthi ukuyengeza. Ngo-1940, indiza wathola igama IL-2 kanye wafakwa ukukhiqizwa ngesikhathi Voronezh izindiza endaweni yokukhanda. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi cishe 250 phansi kuhlasela izindiza zavezwa at simila.

ukulwa Okokuqala ezinhlanu IL-2 labetibambile Juni 27, 1941, wahlaselwa kulandelana ubuchwepheshe German emzini Bobruisk wesifunda. Esikhathini esifanayo, ukukhululwa "kodaka" yehlile mayelana nesigameko kwabantu ngenxa yengozi esondelayo izimboni, ngemva ukungenela Stalin, isimo esehlelembe, waqala ukukhula umthamo production. Ngesikhathi Battle of eKursk kuya phambi ngenyanga kubika ezingaphezu kuka 1 ayizinkulungwane Il-2 brand. izimoto ezingaphezu kuka-3.6 ayizinkulungwane ezakhiwa phakathi neminyaka yempi.

Ukulungiswa of IL-2

Ukuhlanganyela ezempi baye babonisa ezithile ezingathandeki IL-2, ikakhulukazi sengozini umsila ingxenye ngaphansi yizitha Plane. Sanquma ukuqeda Ububi usebenzisa ukubuya ngaphambili kabili, lapho ilungu indiza yesibili baba Bhalobhasha, okuyiwona ukusetha esindayo machine gun M. E. Berezina. Lokhu stormtrooper ukuguqulwa kwangenisa uhlobo olusha ndiza.

Ngesisekelo i Inxanxathela ngcono IL-2 Ilyushin Aviation yaqanjwa SV ezikhishwe ezikwazi armored phansi kuhlasela izindiza IL-10, ladluliselwa esikhathini lokugcina impi nge eJalimane, waba nengxenye ukulwa imisebenzi e-Japan. Ibutho laseSoviet IL-10 kwaba enkonzweni kuze 1950, ukukhiqizwa serial kwayekwa 1947. Bangaphezu kuka-30% azo zonke imishini indiza nabasebenza abathintekayo eMpini Yezwe II, aklame sethula uchungechunge Aviation Complex. S. V Ilyushina.

tekutfutsa bagibeli

Okwesikhathi esithile Edo waxoshelwa (Okthoba 1941 - Ephreli 1942) emzini Kuibyshev. Lapho ngiphindela e-Moscow S. V Ilyushin wamiswa umqondisi nomklami induna inombolo izindiza isitshalo 240. Emva zaguquka empini esivuna eU.SSR Ilyushin iqala ukuthuthukisa air ezokuthutha. Le ndiza wokuqala zokuthutha baba Il-12. Ukusebenza kwawo kwaqala ngo-1946, ngaphandle imodeli umgibeli, yayakhiwe kule nguqulo zokuthutha impahla yempi.

Ngo-1950 Ilyushin (eMoscow) yakhishwa ngo-mass indiza ukukhiqizwa IL-14 nge ukusebenza qualitatively ngcono ngemva ukusebenza ukuhlaziya idatha IL-12. Imodeli entsha iza 14 ezahlukeneyo mazwe amathathu - eSoviet Union, eMpumalanga Jalimane, futhi eCzechoslovakia. Indiza yasetshenziselwa yohambo mass mikhankaso ngokwesayensi. Kamuva e-credit bureau wasebenza ukwakha umgibeli, futhi ezikhethekile air zokuthutha izindiza i-Air Force.

Passenger futhi ezokuthutha ekhethekile

Ilyushin Aviation Inxanxathela yaqanjwa SV ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene ezikhishwe ulayini air ezokuthutha:

• IL-12 (4 ukulungiswa) kwaba ukusebenza kusukela ngo-1947 kuya ku-1968. EChina, indiza yasetshenziswa kuze 1988. Kuyoze kube phakade ekhiqizwa amayunithi 663.
• IL-14 (14 ukulungiswa). Kwakungenxa ukusebenza kusukela ngo-1950 kuya ku-2005. Ukusakazwa kwaba 1348 izindiza (ngokusho kwabanye inombolo amayunithi mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 3800).
• IL-18 (24 ukulungiswa, kuhlanganise zokuthutha impahla yempi, ezokuthutha kanye kokwehla, imfundo, ucwaningo, njll). Inombolo ephelele izimoto ezikhiqizwa amayunithi ezingaphezu kuka-800, ukusebenza - ngonyaka 1959-2002. izimo eziningi uqhubeke ezindiza Afrika, Somalia, e-Ukraine, e-North Korea, nabanye.
• IL-62 (10 ukulungiswa). Yathela 289 izindiza, zazo ithumela kwamanye amazwe 81 izindiza sithunyelwe. Iminyaka wokusebenza - kusukela 1965 kuze kube namuhla.
• IL-86 (4 ukulungiswa). Isetshenziswa kusuka 1976 kuya esikhathini samanje, izindiza 106 kuphela zavezwa.
• IL-96-300 (9 ukulungiswa). Isetshenziswa kusuka 1988 kuya esikhathini samanje, inani imishini ekhishiwe - 30 izindiza.
• IL-114 (12 ukushintshwa umgibeli nezimoto ekhethekile). Ukusebenza kusukela 2001, ukukhiqizwa serial uyaqhubeka e Tashkent, ukulungiselela ekukhiqizweni kule mboni "MIG" esikhathini zeminyaka 2020-2021. imishini Ukusebenza ezisetshenziswa imizila yasekhaya.
• IL-114 (12 ukulungiswa). Izimpukane kusukela ngo-2001. Kusukela 2017 efektri TAPOiCH. Aircraft esebenze imizila yasekhaya.
• Quadruple IL-103. Iyatholakala kusukela ngo-1994, okwamanje operation.

Kuze kube manje, JSC "Ilyushin" ekhiqizwa ngenhloso izindiza ezilandelayo:

• Nine ekuhlaseleni onobuhle.
• Eight amamodeli we zempi.
• Three onobuhle izindiza i-Navy (anti-ngwenya, torpedo).
• izindiza Ezokuthutha onobuhle ezintathu.
• Akhethekile Aircraft 5 onobuhle ngesisekelo ezokuthutha.
• Nine amamodeli we izimoto ezithwala futhi onobuhle ekhethekile ezintathu esekelwe umgibeli izindiza.
• Ngo imodeli ukuthuthukiswa 4 (IL-112, IL-114 SuperCarrier TCP "Ermak", ukuguqulwa IL-76 (esithwala)).

Inkampani esigabeni samanje

Eminyakeni yonke inkathi Aviation Complex. S. V Ilyushina (eMoscow) isungule ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili izinhlobo izindiza ukushintshwa eziningi. Ngo zokukhiqiza uchungechunge izindiza ekhiqizwa brand "IL" lonke inani amayunithi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-60, eyenzelwe Air Force, amasevisi umgibeli nokusetshenziswa ezikhethekile kakhulu.

Kusukela ngo-1990, i-credit bureau washintsha uhlobo lwaso ubunikazi, abe inkampani yomphakathi - JSC "IL". Kusukela ngo-1995, uMqondisi Jikelele kanye Umklami Jikelele izenzo VV Livanov. Imisebenzi esemqoka kukhona ukwakhiwa nempahla nakwezempi ukushayela izindiza zokuthutha impahla.

imisebenzi

Le nkampani njalo ithuthukisa, kudala imisebenzi futhi kuthuthukisa izimo zokusebenza. Kuze kube manje, kukhona uhlu ezithile njalo ochwepheshe abayobe njalo ngamukelekile bureau kanye ukukhiqizwa iminyango amagatsha amaningana.

umsebenzi Ilyushin has ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

• Abasebenzi okukhethekile (assemblers, linkers, riveters et al.).
• Abaklami futhi onjiniyela (design onjiniyela, abaklami, njll nge lunye.).
• abasebenzi Administrative emnyangweni ezimali (ezimali, osomnotho, njll).

Inkampani unaka kakhulu ekuqeqeshweni kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe, okuyinto isungule luhlelo ukuheha abanamakhono intsha kanye kabusha ochwepheshe ekhona. JSC "Aviation Complex. S. V Ilyushina" iqhaza kuhlelo lwe-isimo target isethi encintisana yemfundo ephakeme. izikhungo Basic emfundo Mai, MIPT, MEI, MSTU. Bauman MIREA lapho ungakwazi ukuthola imfundo ngezithukuthuku isabelomali sikahulumeni nge umbono kuya phambili ukusebenza umklamo bureau ka Ilyushin.

ulwazi oluwusizo

Ilyushin itholakala eMoscow ngo Leningradsky Prospekt ekwakheni inombolo 45, incwadi "G".

Amagatsha namahhovisi bureau zitholakala emizini:

• Zhukovsky (eMoscow nesifunda)., Yegatsha.
• Kamenka emzaneni (reg eMoscow.), Centre for Training.
• Ulyanovsk, igatsha.
• Voronezh, igatsha.
• legatsha City Ryazan.
• Tashkent ehhovisi lenkampane.

Jwayelana umlando inkampani nokufeza yayo kungaba Edo Museum itholakala ku Leningradsky Prospekt.