Uyini musket, ubukhulu, isakhiwo kanye nencazelo yegama elithi

Akukho lutho uye washintsha indlela zempi, njengoba ukubukeka nezibhamu ephakathi. Abaklami Talented ngikudalile zezinhlobo eziningi ezimangalisayo, kodwa lesi sihloko kubhekwa musket.

Uyini musket, indalo yayo

Ukuthuthukiswa izibhamu wangena tinkhombandlela eziningana. Abakhiqizi ngalezo zikhathi wafuna ukudala imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi ngaphezulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, master okusemandleni ukuwenza mobile kulula ukusingatha, thinta ibelula futhi iqine. Ngenxa yalokho, kwaba khona bonkhe eklasini bafundza incwadzi izikhali manual lokuvimbezela, okuyinto eRussia ngokuthi arquebuses.

Uyini musket, eyaziwa eRussia ngokuyinhloko. Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i amasampula ekuseni isikhali ne medium emgqonyeni noma ubude eside. Lokhu ipharamitha lichazwa ngokuthi ikhono abakhiqizi futhi izici oda. Kwakuyisiko ukuhlomisa eside barreled ihhashi amabutho elihamba barreled musket.

Okwakushiwo "musket" lisuselwa welithi "ipayipi" futhi yokuqala okukhulunywa ngayo lwamaSlav imithombo Old kusukela ekhulwini leshumi nanye, futhi kusebenza izingalo - cishe kusukela 1400.

Kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele izilinganiso ezahlukene zokudla. inhlukano nenqaba zibhamu, kwadingeka usayizi olukhudlwana futhi zinesisindo esiphansi, okuhlangene kunciphisa ukuhamba zabo zaba ngokubukeka okunye okucishe kufane ukuze izibhamu zakudala.

musket Manual

Kuyini imanuwali musket? Lokhu isikhali ukulwa abaseduze, noma kunalokho, ngqo umlilo ukuxhumana amabutho esitha anamandla. Wawunodonga osezingeni elincane, okuyinto kwabangelwa isidingo abasiboni ngomlilo ukudluliselwa eside, lapho amabutho babe kule mashi.

Musket bangaqhubeka umlilo ngempumelelo at ibanga ngamamitha angaba amakhulu amathathu, kodwa yokuntuleka nokuzwa wenza ngokunemba kokudubula Okuqukethwe akuzwakali. Sasisincane kanye nezinga lomlilo yokulayisha kuthatha isikhathi eside, ngoba kwaba inqubo isikhathi.

Ukulungisa musket nomlilo, kwathatha isikhathi eside futhi emakhono lafanele, ngakho kulesi sici lapho kunomahluko omkhulu phakathi izimfundamakhwela ziyaye nezandla abanolwazi. Ngo ngokuziphatha ezempi kwakuyiyona ndlela eyinhloko umlilo volley, futhi kufanele wenze ngangokunokwenzeka compact nangokushesha. Combat amacebo - ukwakhiwa komugqa abacibishelayo, inikeza inqwaba iziqu ngendlela Salvo.

lokuvimbezela isikhali

Uyini lokuvimbezela musket? Lolu hlobo lwesibili emelelwa inqaba futhi lokuvimbezela izikhali. Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, bajwayele ukuvikela izinqaba izinqaba noma ukucekelwa phansi kude. Ukube ukuhamba ephansi, kusafanele kwadingeka amandla okukhulu abhubhisayo futhi uhla umlilo.

izingalo kubasekeli

Futhi, umlando uye walilondoloza izindaba musket leyehlukehlukene okuyinto ngemcondvo kwadingeka kwabantu okukhulu lomlilo ndla amakhulu futhi elimazayo. Babeklanyelwe ukuba bavale isikhala ukunemba ongaphakeme. Umklamo lolu hlobo isikhali kwenza ukuba nomlilo ovela inombolo enkulu imiphongolo, okwandisa njengoba yomonakalo, futhi ithuba hit ilitshe.

Projectiles kanye izinhlamvu babe pishchals kubasekeli usayizi ezahlukene, kanye nekusebenta eliphakeme izuzwe ngokumelene ekuqongeleleni izinkumbi zabantu. Ngokuphathelene ubungako bawo, kunemibono eminingi, kodwa isikhathi sethu eningawugcinanga yimiphi izingalo isampula.

Lwasekuqaleni pishchals kudivayisi

Umklamo ukudla yayilula kakhulu futhi ngisho zabangenacala. Kuyinto tube yensimbi noma emgqonyeni, kuyilapho bushelelezi futhi ngingenaso rifling, igibele base lokhuni.

Lalibizwa ngokuthi umbhede, engxenyeni ezingemuva shintsho Butt. Okunye ukudla abe insimbi esiqwini, kepha efaniswe uphondo. Izikali zazinkulu. Lokhu kwakubangelwa yinkimbinkimbi womshini nokungakwazi zenze umsebenzi usayizi encane, ngoba ubuchwepheshe ayikuvumeli.

Usayizi ezivamile - 20-30 mm, emgqonyeni ubude 80-110 cm, ruchnitsa - 110-140 cm, isisindo ukudla - 5-7 kg. Ngokuyinhloko iziqu zaziyinsimbi. Eme phambi kwaleso musket kwadingeka induku metal ukumelana.

Lokhu kwakwenziwa ngenxa eside adonsela phansi izikhali kanye nokungakwazi kwalolu abanjwe eside phezu isisindo. Shot lwenteke ukuthungela powder Propellant kwenkokhelo. Akuwona wonke isibhamu babe namandla afanayo njengesethulo ubukhulu ophethe powder yokuthumela inqunywe iso.

Emlandweni ikusasa ukuthuthukiswa yalezi zikhali waqhubeka izindlela zokunciphisa isisindo futhi ukunemba. Lokhu kwaholela yokuthi ukudla kancane izibhamu muskets.