Kandalaksha idolobha: izinto isithombe

Abaningi emzini Murmansk esifundeni izivakashi bayathanda ukuxazulula izimfihlakalo umlando. Kuyinto ayihlukile neze futhi Kandalaksha. Izikhangibavakashi kule ndawo, okukhulunywa ngakho kuqala zemihla ngemihla sihlehlela emuva ngonyaka 1517, umxhwele zasendulo yayo. Yini okufanele ibe indawo yokuqala ukuvakashela zabahamba abazithola endaweni kule ndawo?

Sihlola Kandalaksha Maze

Kuqalwaphi ajwayelane le edolobheni lasendulo? Kandalaksha Maze - izimpawu zendawo ukuthi kukhona iyoyibona izivakashi. Indawo eyingqayizivele esisogwini osogwini olusenyakatho White Sea, eduze nedolobha Kandalaksha. Ososayensi abakuthola kunzima kuyo ukubonisa nimphendule ngqo embuzweni yalokho umbiko weShadi leNzungezo isimanga uxhaxha, okuthiwa "eBhabhiloni." Kulindeleke ukuba usethe iminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezine edlule.

Elithi "Babiloni" - omunye lezo zindawo ongaqondakali, okuyinto Kandalaksha abadumile, lapho izinto ziya okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko. Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uhlelo nzima uhamba esabekwa okhokho bethu kusukela amatshe imikhutshana imilingo. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi lezi labyrinths yasetshenziswa ukumbelwa sabafileyo. Lokhu kwakwenzelwa imiphefumulo yabantu abaye bashiya leli zwe, ayikwazanga ukuthola ukuphila futhi akazange awabakhathazi.

Inganekwane ethile ithi "Babiloni" ivulekile kuphela ezimbalwa, kodwa ezinsukwini yethu izule ngokusebenzisa Maze bonke abantu abanesithakazelo.

"Ukukhala" amatshe

Amatshe, Izinwele elise entabeni, amelela omunye imfumbe, okuyinto Kandalaksha abadumile. Okubonwayo somuzi ukwehluka umxhwele. Sikhuluma idwala njengoba ultramafic, okuyinto kuthiwa wenziwa imvelaphi magmatic. Ngo ngezithako zawo iqukethe nickel metal, Olin. Isihloko ezikhangayo ngenxa yokuthi phezu umthelela amatshe Zikhiphela metallic eside ukukhala.

Yiqiniso, ososayensi akakwazanga ukumsiza kodwa ngazibuza ukuthi kungani udaba Izinsimbi "ukushaya" amatshe. Ucwaningo luveza ukuthi lokhu kuchazwe khona micro-imifantu ukuthi ukudala resonance kunyakaza. Microcracks sekuvele ngenxa inqubo ongenakugwenywa ekubhujisweni, nakuba kuhamba kancane ezindaweni enyakatho.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ezinsukwini ubudala, lesi simanga neyaseNtshonalanga magic power. "Iyakhala" ngisho ezinkulu kwakungamadodana into ekhonzwayo, njengoba hhayi abantu ongaxazulula ukukhala kwabo.

udaka zokwelapha

Kandalaksha Izivakashi abakwazi kuphela ukujabulela ukuhlola izimfihlakalo umlando, kodwa futhi ukuze unakekele impilo yabo. Zokwelapha udaka Palkina izindebe iminyaka eminingi ekusizeni abantu ukuba babhekane ababephethwe izifo ezihlukahlukene. Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela ezidumile kwamanzi lesikhumbuzo zemvelo, etholakala eduze White Sea. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ezifakwa endaweni lapha has cishe 400 amahektha.

Izinzuzo, ezithinta ekwelapheni udaka Palkina izindebe, lalimisa ikhomba kuphela ngo-1978. Nokho, akuyona ekhulwini lokuqala lapha ama-pilgrim ezivela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zezwe, ufuna ukuqeda izifo. Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, ukungcola yasetshenziselwa ukuphulukisa eyayilimele. Manje uhlanganyela ngentshiseko esetshenziswa izibhedlela nezinye izikhungo zezempilo we Murmansk esifundeni.

Kule mpi nge ezinye izifo kuyasiza ngempela odakeni zomusa zokuphulukisa na? Sekutholakele ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo kohlelo neuropathy sezinzwa, pheshana emathunjini nezihlanganiso. liphinde ithuluzi eliphumelelayo nokuvinjelwa kwezifo ezifana.

Church of the Dormition

Yiqiniso, okungenhla ikude zonke izindawo ezithakazelisayo, okuyinto Kandalaksha abadumile. Izikhangibavakashi ezihlobene inkolo, simelwa ukunakwa zezivakashi. Church of kweNyuka Blessed Virgin Mary kubhekwa gqamisa kwalesi sigodi Varguza etholakala eduze Kandalaksha.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ibandla lokuqala ezishiwo zemihla e 1563, isakhiwo sayo laqedwa ngekhulu le-17. Clement Master wadala leli thempeli ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izipikili. Kwasekusithi esikhathini yokuhlukanisa nzima, akumangalisi ukuthi isonto yasungulwa etendeni-isitayela, ngokumelene abeenqwelo uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Nikon.

Isihlanganisi engenhla ukwakhiwa libukeka vosmistenny Uhlaka, isipikili ngokwenza Dome futhi isiphambano eziyisishiyagalombili olucijile. Kumila omkhulu wenziwe ngokhuni, it has a ukuma esiphambanweni. izindonga Ukwakhiwa ahlotshiswe ezitsheni, zibonisa esikalini futhi kokoshnik. Le ndawo egumbini elingaphakathi kuyinto square metres mayelana 70.

isonto St Nicholas

St Nicholas Isonto itholakala edolobhaneni elincane Kovda, futhi etholakala eduze Kandalaksha. Kumele ubone izivakashi abanentshisekelo ezikhumbuzo bokwakha lokhuni. Ngeshwa, abacwaningi baye ayiphethwe ukuthola usuku kwakhiwa isakhiwo. Nokho-ke yembula ukuthi isonto liye isithathe isikhundla sabantu St Nicholas Church, equkethe ulwazi namarekhodi, eyaqala ngekhulu le-15.

St Nicholas LamaKatolika nomlando oxube okubi nokuhle. isakhiwo sezenkolo yavalwa ngo-1960, amashumi eminyaka, yashiywa dengwane. imisebenzi yokuvuselela kwaqalwa ngo-1990, kodwa yokuntuleka kwezimali ayikuvumeli ngokushesha uziqede. Njengamanje, ethempelini isivele ine ukubukeka yayo yasekuqaleni. It is eyaziwa ukuthi agcinwayo cishe 70% eyiqiniso yokwakha.

Ukukhulekela engu-

Ukukhulekela engu- eNtabeni Isiphambano - kungenye Luhambo izivakashi bavame ukubona wonke amakholwa. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi igama lakhe entabeni kwaba yingenxa esiphambanweni igibele phezu kwalo. Ngo-1915, isiphepho ayehlanganisa yonke iNhlonhlo Kola, lo mkhiqizo nikubeke ezinhliziyweni zenu.

Ukukhulekela okusha Cross, obude bakhe mayelana ezinhlanu amamitha, yasungulwa kuphela ngo-2006. Lokhu kwenzeke sibonga izishoshovu abahlala Kandalaksha. Umkhiqizo idalwe kusukela ngensimbi, echaza isisindo salo mayelana 200 kg. Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo wasentabeni ukukhuphuka hhayi kuphela ngenxa esiphambanweni, kodwa futhi ukuze uthole ukubuka enhle yedolobha.

okwami Isiliva

Yimaphi amanye amasayithi uyakhonza izivakashi Kandalaksha Murmansk Oblast? Edolobheni futhi ezizungezile endaweni kukhona ezikhumbuzo eziningi zemvelo. Omunye wabo - ke lihambele kule mayini esiliva, esisogwini Bear Island. Ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuphela ngokuthi ulwandle, isibonelo, kusukela Kandalaksha. Nokho, kulesi siqhingi, ngeshwa, it sinqatshelwe umhlaba.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi esiliva ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi eyaziwa Bear Island, waya minting lokuqala ruble Russian, kwenzeka 1736.

Yini enye ukubona

Yiziphi ezinye ezikhangayo kuwufanele bebona izivakashi, ngubani bakhangwa Kandalaksha Murmansk Oblast? Siye safunda ukuthi idolobha angeke akhononde ngokuntuleka ubuhle bemvelo. Omunye kufanele uvakashele impophoma ebukekayo, esisogwini emfuleni Chapoma, okuyinto kubhekwa waterfall ngobukhulu yeNhlonhlo Kola. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ukuthi nokuntula ugu oluncane enamadwala, lapho ulunika uhlobo canyon. Kule ndawo akuvunyelwe nokuguqulwa umsebenzi izivakashi, ngakho abantu ngeke bakwazi ukuvakashela Waterfall, okuyinto ngiye ngazuza ukuvakasha ezifanele.

Lawa ezikhangayo esemqoka ukuthi uqiniseka abonile abahambi abaya Kandalaksha.