Kanjani nezikhathi ngesikhathi menopause? Yanyanga zonke ngesikhathi menopause

Inqubo menopause ihlukile Yilowo nalowo muntu wesifazane, kuncike izici zomzimba wakhe umuntu, yena angaliboni, kodwa umuntu uhlushwa komzimba kanye nokuguquguquka kwemizwelo. Kunoma ikuphi, kuhambisana ukushabalala umsebenzi zokuzala kanye ukumisa zokuya esikhathini. Inguquko kwenzeka kancane kancane futhi ngokuvamile ama-akhawunti iminyaka engu-50.

Shintsha umjikelezo kungathatha indawo kokubili ngokushelela futhi izimo ezithile. Ake sihlole, lokho kusheshisa ulinde owesifazane ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini ngaphambi kwabadala, njengoba menopause kuthinta ukusebenza kwesimiso sokuzala, yini izimpawu ibonisa kwezinso futhi ezidinga ukuthi kungenelelwe wezokwelapha. kanjani ngenyanga ngezinga emvuthwandaba, esizoyicabangela kulesi sihloko.

Ukuqothulwa Kwezinto umsebenzi zokuzala

Ngo menopausal ukopha ziyancipha futhi zinyamalale ngokuphelele ngesikhathi ukuqala menopause, kodwa akusho ukuthi umsebenzi zokuzala zabesifazane luqede ngokuphelele. I endometrium esibelethweni uyaqhubeka umsebenzi, okubangela kumiswa estrogen. Le nqubo ingathatha isikhathi esingaba iminyaka emibili.

Umzimba uzama ukwenza inqubo shintsho lushelele, ngakho okuvela kuyo abesifazane menopausal ukuqhubeka ukuzizwa ezikhangayo.

Bekanye ukwehla i-hormone Izitho zangasese zesifazane nanenkinga izinguquko: kwesibeletho incipha ngobukhulu, emomozini iba ewumngcingo nokuncane ezinomswakama.

Phakathi nale nkathi, kukhona kungenzeka akhulelwe sokukhulelwa yimpumelelo. Kukhula endometrium ku lesizalo wesibeletho umsebenzi letsintsa, ukwakha Iqanda ephelele. Le nqubo okungajwayelekile, kodwa kubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka nje ebamba isisu. Esesizokuhlola kanjani ukuya nyangazonke ngesikhathi sayo.

kokuya esikhathini uhlobo ushintsho

umjikelezo wanyanga siqukethe nezikhathi eziningana:

• Isikhathi lapho iqanda ovuthiwe.
• ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda (Iqanda aphume follicle).
• Isikhathi sokukhula yangaphakathi lesizalo endometrium.
• Inkathi ukuguga futhi lilokhu libuna ova (ngokungabi bikho kokukhulelwa).
• Dieback futhi ablation endometrial njengoba ukopha (menses).

Kodwa ngaleso umvuthwandaba njengoba inyanga iphele?

Lapho menopause isikhathi kungathatha indawo kokubili umjikelezo ovamile futhi umjikelezo lapho kungekho ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Lokhu kungenxa ukwehla kwamazinga i-estrogen, okuyinto banesibopho nokuvuthwa amaqanda. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ngokuhlela umndeni, ukuya esikhathini. Ukukhulelwa sokukhulelwa yimpumelelo akuyona into engavamile ukuba abesifazane uhlangabezana nambili kuya kwabadala.

Lapho menopause ngabodwa ingahlala njengoba izinsuku 1-2 nezinsuku 7-10, kuncike izici zomzimba wakho. Qedela ukumisa zokwehlukaniswa ibonisa ukuthi ezikhiqiza amaqanda seziyekile ngokuphelele ukukhiqizwa estrogen, isakhiwo kanye ukuma ezikhiqiza amaqanda kanye kwesibeletho kwezicubu washintsha.

izinhlobo zenyanga

Komama abaningi, esikhathini akakubangeli izinkinga ezinkulu futhi kuyinto evamile mkhuba ngenyanga, edinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuphela inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu. Lapho kuqala menopause konke, eshintsha: ukubaluleka umjikelezo, ukwanda njalo.

kanjani nezikhathi ngesikhathi menopause? Kunezinhlobo eziningana nyangazonke ngesikhathi menopause:

• Ukwehlukaniswa izigaba. Menses njalo, kodwa ubude kanye ukwanda "izinsuku obomvu" kancane kancane. Ingahlala iminyaka engu-2-3, awusebenzi ezibangela ukukhathazeka lemikhuhlane e abesifazane kakhulu.
• ukuqedwa okukhulu. Ukuya esikhathini kunqamuka unomphela. Kulokhu, owesifazane sihlushwa komzimba, uvalo yezifo zengqondo kanye nezinye izimpawu of nambili kuya kwabadala.
• Ukuba kude kwendawo, abangenalo emjikeletweni lotsite. Kunzima ukubikezela usuku nesibongo sokukhishwa kungaba buthaka futhi ezisindayo. A ikhefu phakathi nezikhathi lingafika ku 3-4 izinyanga. Kulokhu, esesikhathini owesifazane azizwa umkhuhlane: isiyezi, isicanucanu futhi ingcindezi yeziqongo.

Lezi zinhlobo uphelezela menopause menopause lapho kwemvelo inqanyulwa ngokuphelele.

Pathology climacteric

Ungaya nyangazonke ukuya esikhathini? Lo mbuzo iyathakazelisa eziningi.

Esigabeni sokuqala kuya kwabadala libhekene zokubona okungajwayelekile, kodwa ukubonakala esindayo esikhathini emva eside engekho KULETHA kungase kubonise ukuthuthukiswa pathologies.

Ukunqamuka kokuya kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngokuvamile kuba ngalesi sikhathi e yomzimba wowesifazane bacale kutfutfukisa izinhlobo ezahlukene izimila benign nesibulalayo. amazinga ama-hormone encishisiwe kuthinte thinning we ungqimba ulwelwesi endometrial we kwesibeletho, okuholela ushintsho isakhiwo kanye kuphakamisa ukuthuthukiswa pathologies.

ukopha Heavy emva ukumisa okuphelele umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uwubufakazi ayingozi empilweni. Zingase ukhombise ukuba khona endocrine uhlelo izifo, izimila benign nesibulalayo, adrenal futhi pituitary isifo.

Ukukhubazeka esizindeni hormone ziyabonakala hhayi kuphela ohlelweni zangasese yowesifazane. Abakwazi ibe imbangela izifo ezingathi sína kuzo zonke izinhlelo zomzimba, ezifana kwamathambo, izifo webele futhi inhliziyo.

Engalungile umsoco futhi ezimbi imikhuba ingase futhi avuse ukopha.

Ukubukeka ukopha postmenopausal asisebenzi umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini futhi zidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha kudokotela.

Izimbangela sokukhishwa

Kungakanani kukhona njalo ngenyanga ngezinga emvuthwandaba, sabuka ngaphambili.

Uma zokubona ayinala ngokwemvelo futhi aphindaphindwe ezingaphezu kuka 1 isikhathi ngenyanga, kufanele afune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. kungenzeka Izizathu lesi simanga engenangozi obufakazela kabusha global umzimba zesifazane, futhi ube uhlobo eyingozi.

Non-enobungozi yilezi:

• izidakamizwa hormone;
• Ukuwohloka umzimba lesizalo;
• ukulimala nokusasamba ezindongeni sangasese.

Izizathu ezidinga ukwelashwa:

• iziyaluyalu kwama-hormone. Hola izinguquko endometrium, okwandisa ingozi izimila esibelethweni noma esithweni sangasese.
• lesizalo fibroids. nesenzakalo evamile nambili kuya kwabadala. Ikhombisa ukungasebenzi ohlelweni endocrine. It wenza ukubukeka ukopha kakhulu futhi kuphazamisa nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.
• Polyp esibelethweni kanye sangasese. Ezisithinta ushintsho umjikelezo kanye neqhaza ukuvela zokwehlukaniswa esindayo.
• Ukushintsha usayizi kwesibeletho.
• Polycystic. Ukwakhiwa e ezikhiqiza amaqanda ezithinta izinga kokukhwehlela kakhulu.
• Kubi igazi ekunqandeni. Ukunqamuka kokuya sithinta bonke zomzimba. Kwezinye izimo, kukhona ukwehla izinhlayiya zegazi, okuholela igazi ukulahleka okukhulu esesikhathini.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthatha izinto zokuvimbela inzalo hormone. Endabeni ka kokunikezwa kwe-izincomo isicelo zingashintsha umjikelezo futhi ukubukeka ukopha esindayo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngaphambi nambili kuya kwabadala. kukhona nyangazonke kanjani, manje sobala.

I esiyingozi kokuya esikhathini ngesikhathi menopause?

Lapho ukudedelwa akudingekile ukwethuka. Ngokuvamile senyanga ngesikhathi menopause kukhona bokuphila ngokwemvelo futhi ningathwali abantu ezingozini zempilo.

Uma isikhathi sakho ukuthatha isikhathi eside kunokuba izinsuku ezingu-7, babe Ukukhetha ocebile ngokwemvelo, kufanele kudokotela ukuze sithole ukuthi kungani. Lesizalo ukopha kungadalwa:

• ukuhluleka hormone;
• ukuphatha izidakamizwa;
• amazinga aphansi progesterone;
• zokugula kwesimiso sokuzala.

Esimeni ukungabaza ngokuthi izizathu ekuqaleni kwenyanga, xhumana nodokotela. Self ngeke ngilethe le yi efanele.

Phakathi menopause kukhona nezikhathi: izici ehlukile ukopha

Ngokuvamile abesifazane ukuzwa ukopha ukuthi zidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha esibhedlela menses njalo, kanjalo ulahlekile isikhathi esiyigugu futhi babhebhethekise nemiphumela.

Kukhona izici eziningana ukuthi ukuhlukanisa ukopha kokuya esikhathini nge:

• Umthamo kwekhabhoni. Uma une ukushintsha inhlanzeko ngaphezu 1 isikhathi ngehora, cishe wena obhekana nakho inkinga yegazi.
• Inani elikhulu amahlule khona uquqaba igazi epithelium izingcezu akuyona sivamile esikhathini.
• Isikhawu phakathi nezikhathi esingaphansi kwezinsuku 21.

• Ukukhethwa isikhathi eside esingaphezu kwesonto.
• Zokubona emva kocansi.
• Impilo engeyinhle esesikhathini: ubuthakathaka jikelele, isiyezi, isikhumba ugodo, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza.

Ukuba eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izimpawu ukungasebenzi in the zesifazane uhlelo zokuzala. Xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha ngoba uphethwe nokuqokwa ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ukuxilongwa izimbangela ukopha

Ngakho ngemva kokuma ukuya esikhathini hamba nyangazonke. ukufinyelela esifike Ochwepheshe kuzovumela ukubhekana ngokushesha inkinga futhi zokudambisa imiphumela.

Ukuxilonga izimbangela ukopha udokotela uqhuba imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Ukuhlolwa esitulweni;
• ephelele kakhulu segazi;
• igazi noma yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali;
• ukuhlaziywa igazi ukunquma inani hormone;
• ihlaziya zihlose ukuthola isimila nakomaka;
• ekutadisheni ohlelweni endocrine;
• Ultrasound umthondo;
• MRI kwezitho okhalo.

Zingaki izinsuku go kungaba njalo ngenyanga ukuya esikhathini, oluchazwe ngenhla.

isiphetho

Uma unokukhathazeka noma ungabaza mayelana nezizathu ukubukeka owesifazane esesikhathini, uthintane onguchwepheshe, zidlule ultrasound luhlolo wenze Endoscopy. Ukuhlonza izinkinga ngendlela efanele usaqala kuzosiza ukuxazulula imithi indlela yakhe.

Kubalulekile ukuba anake umzimba wakho, khona-ke menopause kuzodlula kalula futhi akavumi ukuba ngokuphazamiseka. We phendula umbuzo mayelana nendlela ukuya nyangazonke ngesikhathi sayo.