Kokuphothulwa imithombo ngoba amanzi: imishini, ukufakwa

Indlela engcono kakhulu ukuqinisekisa endlini lizwe amanzi imishini. Nokho, ukuze enze izwe umgodi ewumngcingo eside - Yebo, namanje kuphela kuyigxathu. Yiqiniso, isidingo ukuhlomisa kahle ukusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile.

Yini okufanele ngiyithenge

kokuphothulwa imithombo ngoba amanzi kusetshenziswa imishini ezifana:

• caisson:

• futha subsurface;

• accumulator;

• valve isheke;

• HDPE ipayipi;

• ukwahlukanisa;

• steel wire;

• sidlulisele othomathikhi nge ingcindezi geji.

Valve isheke kuyodingeka ukuthenga kuphela uma kungukuthi ifakwe futha ekhethiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi abanikazi ezindaweni suburban isibe okuphelele nayo yonke esiteshini kunesidingo. Imishini enjalo Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa futhi ayibizi kakhulu. Nokho, ngeshwa, esiteshini ukudonsa kungenziwa enikeziwe kuphela kahle ezingekho ngaphezulu kuka-20 m ukujula.

ukudonsa okwami

Ilungiselelo amanzi emithonjeni Kumele uqale nge lo msebenzi. Iqiniso lokuthi amanzi okwami esanda yamba akukaze kube okuhlanzekile futhi. Kuyinto isiqiniseko ziyoncibilika ethile isihlabathi. kahle Modern ezijulile-kahle amaphampu anesizotha ibalwa kocingo amanzi ithatha ahlanzekile. Uma ngokushesha ngihlaliswa le Borehole izimpahla ezibizayo zalolu hlobo, kungaba nje aphule. Ngakho-ke, oluthi futha ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukusebenzisa ilungiselelo yayo, kubalulekile. Kungcono ukuthenga oshibhile encane ngwenya kahle futha for 1500-2000 p. Sebenzisa imishini enjalo ezimayini ezijulile kungenzeki sanhlobo. Vele ukumpompa njengoba esifanelana kahle.

Ukwakhiwa caisson

Ngemva kahle is sophe, ungakwazi uqhubekele imishini yayo efanele. Futhi kufanele uqale nge ilungiselelo caisson. Lokhu imishini angathengwa wayelungiselela kahle, noma ukwenze ngokwakho. Kulo mBhalo emthonjeni kuyoba eshibhile.

Limelela okuzenzela caisson emgodini mayelana 2 m ukujula nge okuqoqiwe izindonga ukhonkolo kanye phansi. Ukuthola caisson ngqo emhlabeni kushaft kahle. Ngemva kokuphela yokwemba bezinhlamvu kumelwe inqunywe ukuze kamuva kwaba ezikahle ukufaka imishini ukudonsa. Okulandelayo uqhubekele concreting ka ezindongeni caisson. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukufaka i-formwork nokuqiniswa ibekwe kuwo. izindonga ingabe ukugcwalisa ukuze caisson kwakhiwa phezu amabhampa. Lokhu okunye kuvimbela ukungenisa imvula ancibilike amanzi. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo ungakwazi uqale ukugcwalisa screed ezansi ebhokisini. Kufanele nakakhulu. Kuze ukhonkolo Uqinisa, ungakwazi amba umsele kusuka endlini caisson.

brand amaphampu

Konke okukhona emakethe namuhla ngoba imishini emithonjeni ejulile yalolu hlobo lithembeke ngempela futhi ithele. Uma ukhetha futha endaweni yokuqala kufanele sinake kwemayini okuyinto kuhloswe ukujula. Futhi kuwufanele look futhi nomkhiqizi umkhiqizo.

Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abanikazi ekhaya kwezindlu nezwe amaphampu eshibhile amanzi emithonjeni, "amanzi jet" imishini esebenza Russian ezenziwe maphakathi no-ontengo yakhe yayinqunyiwe "Pedrollo" (Italy) futhi kuyabiza German "Gryundfos". Kodwa-ke, ungakwazi ukuthenga iyunithi namanye brand owaziwa. onobuhle Ngisho kakhulu ezishibhile kakhulu Chinese, namuhla ithengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile, kucatshangwa ukuthi ikhwalithi okwanele.

Ukwakhela phezu kwasiphi nemingcele ukuze funa uma uthenga

Kukhethwe amaphampu ukuze imithombo ukuze amanzi uma sicabangela kuhlanganise nezici zabo ezifana:

• Ukusebenza. Kukholakala ukuthi umndeni isilinganiso imishini awunankinga at 40-60 l / imiz.

• Inhloko futha. Lesi sibalo Kulula ukubala. Kuze kube yimanje, i-womthombo ukujula kufanele wanezela amathathu. Ukuze lesi sibalo kumele kwengezwe elinye 10%.

• Ikesi ubukhulu. Yiqiniso, lesi sibalo kungaba esingaphansi emgodini bezinhlamvu.

Ilungiselelo amanzi emithonjeni: bamisa futha

Lokhu imishini efakwe kanje:

• Ithengwa kusengaphambili HDPE ipayipi kufanele zisakazwa phansi ezikhonjelwe ukulumbana.

• Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uvalwe kuhambisane futha.

• Bese uxhuma ipayipi is waqonda kanye le ntambo kagesi.

• Ukuze futha eyelet aqiniswe ikhebula. Kufanele ukusakaza kanye tube.

• Ikhebula, ikhebuli tube zihlanganiswa zibe ithrekhi ukungashadi izibopho.

Isigaba sokugcina

Ngemva umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo kuzophothulwa phezu bezinhlamvu kufanele sibeke ekhanda kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho kungenzeka ukuqhubekela ukufakwa efanele kwe-futha. Wehlisa ke emgodini kufanele kube kakhulu ngokucophelela, uzama ingamthinti odongeni ngemuva. Ngemva iyunithi ifakiwe, uqhubekele ukufakwa kwe-accumulator futhi lonke nezinto ezidingekayo. Ukuze ethangini lokuqala ijoyina kufaneleka-ke ingcindezi gauge, switch isilawuli, ekugcineni, igemfe esukela futha. Ngemuva yokuxhuma ingcindezi accumulator ebalekela endlini futhi umugqa test run, ukusebenza ilungiselelo kahle angabhekwa ephelele.

Imibiko Evelele Yonyaka imithombo Artesian

Konke okungenhla izindlela akuzona kakhulu emithonjeni ejulile "phezu kwesihlabathi" sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi abanikazi ezindaweni suburban yamba ezijulile emayini, ngokuthi Artesian. Ukufaka lolu hlobo kahle ngoba ukujula okukhulu - kuyabiza. Ngezinye izikhathi amanzi kulezi ezimayini kakhulu ngisho nangaphansi kokucindezeleka. Kulokhu inhlangano futha ngokuvamile kuyadingeka.

Nokho, izici Geological izidubedube wezwe lakithi kukhona yokuthi ilungiselelo kwemithombo onjalo akekho kuyo yonke indawo. Ngakho-ke Artesian eRussia ngokuthi kushaft ezivamile efinyelela ungqimba lime. Lokho nje ngokujulile ngakho. Ukuhlelwa kahle Artesian amanzi yalolu hlobo nazo kusetshenziswa futha. Zuza kulokhu kufanele kube imishini enamandla elakhelwe le ezimayini zilwane.

Awu amanzi: Intengo ilungiselelo

Inikeza amasevisi imishini ezimayini emizini yabazalwane ngokuvamile izinkampani efanayo bekwi futhi imishini. Kodwa uma ufuna, yebo, futhi ungakwazi ukuqasha ochwepheshe abavela kwamanye amafemu. Kulokhu, lunqume ukuthi kuyizindleko kokusebenza.

Intengo imishini ami izinkampani ezahlukene ingahluka kancane. Konke kuncike kulokho ukujula futhi kahle indlela uzobe amanzi emithonjeni ifakwe. Intengo yelungiselelo kwezimayini kuze kufinyelele 20-40 m isilinganiso kungenzeka ayizinkulungwane 15-30. P. Okuningi ezibizayo ngokuvamile kuphela wabelane imishini kahle. Ngokwesibonelo, senzelwe settlement cottage.

Ilungiselelo amanzi emithonjeni, ngaleyo ndlela, le nqubo lilula. Nokho, isikhathi kanye nemizamo ukufezekisa okwami imishini izindleko Yiqiniso, kusadingeka. Ngakho-ke, ukuze sifeze lesi ukusebenza ngokwakho ukulondoloza izindleko kuphela uma uthanda. Abantu nje musa sibambekile phambili ekukhulumeni kwabezindaba, yebo, kungcono ukuqasha ukwenza lo Ochwepheshe msebenzi.