Okuqukethwe kwezomnotho kwempahla

Ubunikazi isihloko into, ubudlelwane kuncike-ndaba. It kuvela ngokuqondene inqubo lwesabelo noma isisetshenziswa kuhlukaniswa izinto, iziphi izinzuzo.

Ngokuvamile ukuhlukanisa phakathi okuqukethwe kwezomnotho kanye wezomthetho impahla. Umqondo yokugcina kubonakala umkhakha wezomthetho. Ngokokuqala ngqá okuqukethwe zomthetho washayelwa e komthetho wamaRoma. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-X mina X leminyaka, lesi simiso kwaba ngesisekelo French Civil Code (Ikhodi Napoleon). Kuthathwa ngesisekelo methodological kubo bonke komthetho we-civil yesimanje.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imithetho nomthetho obusa ubudlelwano civil abangu ngaphansi izinguquko ezihlukahlukene. Ikakhulu, amathuluzi asetshenziswayo esibekiwe, enemininingwane. Ngenxa yalokho, it egqanyisiwe izici eziningana agcwele zomthetho okuqukethwe into ezifana ubunikazi. Lezi zici zihlanganisa ilungelo:

1. Ukuphatha.
2. Sebenzisa.
3. Ukuphathwa.
4. Ukuthola imali.
5. Inani letitsintsa imali (izinto).
6. Security.
7. Phakade.
8. A ukuvinjelwa ukusetshenziswa elimazayo.
9. Umbhidlango ngesimo izinhlawulo.
10. Asalayo, okungukuthi, isibopho ukubuyela ngemva kokuphela amandla.
11. Wills ifa.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi eqinisweni zomthetho akubonisi okuqukethwe kwezomnotho komhiaba. Lesi sakamuva siveza yangempela izinqubo ekhona zebhizinisi kanye nobudlelwano, ukuthuthukisa kanye ekhona ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokuhambisana nemithetho yayo siqu.

Okuqukethwe wezomthetho impahla sihlinzekela kokuvinjelwa ngo umbuthano zezikhonzi zomthetho. Ngakho, abanikazi kungaba abantu zomthetho kuphela noma izakhamuzi. Ngamanye amazwi, njengoba izikhonzi ingenza abantu baphathiswa ikhono lokujabulela amalungelo futhi bacabanga izibopho.

okuqukethwe Economic unikeza uhla ebanzi abanikazi. Ngakho, njengoba izifundo (kanye izifundo komthetho) ingaba nezinye abahlanganyeli umphakathi ubudlelwane nemvelo (izici zezombangazwe, zenhlalo).

Okuqukethwe kwezomnotho kwempahla siqondwa ngokucabangela ubudlelwane kuncike-ndaba. Lobu budlelwano layenta inqubo ukukhiqizwa, ngokuhamba lokwabiwa kabusha (ukusatshalaliswa), ukusetshenziswa, exchange kwemali emphakathini. Okuqukethwe kwezomnotho komhiaba ngesikhathi esifanayo inikeza for isabelo noma ahlukaniswe. Nokho, ngokungafani kuya Isimo sezomthetho mayelana nobudlelwane kubhekwe, kulesi simo, iqhaza tonkhe tifundvo ngothi lwawo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi okuqukethwe kwezomthetho nakwezomnotho impahla - hhayi kuphela izingxenye zalo. Lihlanganisa izingxenye kanye zezombusazwe, kwemvelo, zomlando, ngokwengqondo, ezenhlalo, ezingokomoya nezinye uhlamvu.

Ngokwesibonelo, iChibi iBaikal, kanye nemithombo yawo ngokuya amalungelo ziphethwe Russian Federation iyonke, kanye nezinhlangano zikahulumeni, elakhelene ngokukhethekile. Zonke lezi zidalwa ungasebenzisa izinsiza amanzi aleli chibi etinhlotjeni letibanti enengqondo inhlangano yazo zonke izinhlobo imisebenzi yebhizinisi. Nokho, unikezwa ubunjalo iChibi iBaikal njengoba esikhulu angenasawoti yokubhukuda zomhlaba, ezomnotho zezikhonzi has ukulinganiselwa ezithile. Ngamagama kwemvelo echibini limelela lesizinda kwamaplanethi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo amalungelo Russian akunjalo ubuzwa (lapho imithombo echibini ngendlela enengqondo imisebenzi yezomnotho).

Buzeli zezikhonzi kwemvelo abakhileyo iplanethi iyonke, amazwekazi, amazwe, ezindaweni ezithile. Ingqikithi zomlando kobunikazi ukwakha ubudlelwane phakathi izizukulwane ezahlukene, ahlukaniswe isikhathi. Kulokhu, la ubudlelwane kukhona isikhala efanayo ngaphakathi umphakathi ikakhulukazi kwezomnotho.