Kuhhavini "Ngaphambi" akusebenzi - izimbangela kungenzeka futhi amakhambi

Car "Lada Priora" uthando okufanele kanye nokuhlonipha izakhamuzi zethu nabo. Hhayi value ezimbi ngemali, ukwanda izingxenye futhi maintainability kakhulu ukwenza kube umholi emakethe yasekhaya yezimoto. Nokho, ngenxa yentuthuko waseRussia, le moto ine ezithile.

Njengoba kwaziwa kahle "Priora" - a restyling ezijulile imodeli odlule - 2110 th. Ngakho-ke, izingxenye kakhulu neyesifunda zidlulile nge "inqwaba", kuhlanganise Ukushisa kudivayisi nokushaya komoya gumbi engangikulo. Iningi izingxenye ezinkulu kohlelo - "desyatochnye".

Ngakho-ke, lokhu ubunye iwusizo kakhulu ukulungiswa. Ngeshwa, lesi sici uya emaceleni ngoba isimo iphutha. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho isitofu ku "Ngaphambi" akusebenzi. Isimo siba esihlukile. Kwesinye isenzakalo, inkinga kungaba fan kwelinye - ne enezinto, njll ...

Izizathu eziyinhloko

, Kungase kube nezizathu eziye zenza ukuba isitofu akusebenzi on the "Okubaluleke kakhulu" lapho eziningana:

• ukusebenza engafanele thermostat.
• Ovalekile kurediyetha Ukushisa isitofu.
• ukusebenza olungalungile nenjini-reducer valve heater noma heater kagesi.
• Fault heater control unit.
• Efanele gumbi lokushisa air inzwa.

I wokulungiselela isigaba

Ukuxazulula le-heater kufanele waqala ngombandela wokuthi amandla unit and injini ukupholisa uhlelo ukuze aqede ithonya labo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni wathela eliningi efanele, injini isesimweni esihle futhi ezisebenza kahle. Bese enginakho ukuthola ukuthi kungani isitofu ku "Ngaphambi" akusebenzi. Kufanele uqale uhlole izinga kokupholisayo ethangini ukunwetshwa. Okulandelayo udinga ukuqala injini futhi ikujabulise ngifinyelele izinga lokusebenza evamile. Ngemva kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuseviswa we-thermostat - nomuzwa hoses obukhulu ukuthi zivela kuwo kurediyetha semoto.

Phezulu kumele kancane kancane abe hot. Uma tube zenjoloba namanje kubanda, kusho ukuthi i-thermostat ayilungile. Kulokhu, umsebenzi ungaqhubeka kuphela emva esikhundleni isici. Inzuzo izindleko zalo uphansi.

Esinye isizathu esenza injini ayikwazi sekuqala ukufudumala kuya lokushisa zokusebenza, - ukukhiphela cap ethangini ukunwetshwa. Kufanele ugcine ingcindezi ngokweqile ohlelweni. Ngokuvamile, esikhundleni okulula ikhava awukwazi ngokuphelele ukuqeda izinkinga.

Ngo "Okubaluleke kakhulu", ngokungafani kuya "amashumi," Inhlangano kohlelo ukupholisa senziwa ngendlela ehlukile. Futhi ukwakheka emoyeni emaphaketheni kukhona cishe ezikhishiwe. Kungenzeka uma uhlelo ukuvuza noma ngokuthulula emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni zibe nalutho ngokuphelele ethangini ukunwetshwa. Lisuke lingasekho nje iqedwe. Kuyadingeka ukufudumeza imoto yakho ukubiza amasondo phambi kwezinye egqumeni futhi ngamandla pogazovat endaweni. I cap ukunwetshwa ithangi, kufanele zisuswe.

heater kurediyetha ukungasebenzi

Esinye isizathu ukuthi imoto "Harmony-priora" ayisebenzi kuhhavini (afuthwe ngomoya ezibandayo we lumangaza) Kungenzeka kube ukuqongelela ukungcola ku umzimba ukushisa. Lapho uhlelo lwaluyophola block yenjini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi buthelela ezifakwa iziphi ke zasakazekela kulo lonke uhlelo, kufaka phakathi kurediyetha kuhhavini. Lezi ezifakwa iphazamise ukusebenza kwawo ngempumelelo. Uhlelo ngeke ukufudumeza emoyeni sibi kakhulu. Kulokhu, kurediyetha kuhhavini avuselelwa ngokuphelele. Wagudluzwa injini. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, kubalulekile sokukhipha uketshezi lwaluyophola kusukela ohlelweni ukupholisa. Khona-ke dismount Wiper izingalo, Imbondela "frill" futhi ibenze ukwahlukanisa umsindo isihlangu. Ngemva kwalokho, uqaqe izindlu kuhhavini, unqamule izintambo futhi asuse imoto fan ne impeller futhi asuse umzimba ekushiseni nokunqamula phambili-hoses.

Izinkinga ezihlobene ne-motor damper igiya noma uxhaso motor

A iphutha ezivamile yemoto "Lada Priora" - akusebenzi isitofu. Musa nishaye air nhlobo.

Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi imoto heater usebenza - kusukela eshisayo kufanele nishaye air abandayo okungenani. Uma kungenjalo, kufanele uhlole ubuqotho F9 fuse.

Uma kuwukuthi beqinile, kusho ukuthi fan akusebenzi isitofu. "Priora" ifakwe "desyatochnym" fan. Ngakho-ke, ukuba kususwe ncamashi inqubo efanayo esikhathini "kwabayishumi abaphasa ngamalengiso." Kwezinye izimo, le fan akuyona ukuphotha, ngoba phakathi impeller nobukhulu bezinhlamvu zawo zazilotshiwe amahlamvu noma ezinye izinto zangaphandle ezingase ukuvimba ukujikeleza. Kulokhu, ungezwa Ukuduma komsindo ehlukile.

emoyeni Cold kusukela lumangaza kukuhambele ngisho nangenxa motor elithambekele ekujabuliseni ayisebenzi, valve control, okuyinto uvala emoyeni ekusakazeni ashisayo. Finyelela nalokho ayephatha kusukela ngaphansi hood.

Ngokuvamile imbangela yokwehluleka gearmotor iba namachibi othintana conductive. Badinga ukuba sanded, ukuqaqa iKhabhinethi. Kufanele sinake amandla ukugeleza komoya. Uma ngisho ngejubane esiphezulu emoyeni beshaya kancane, mhlawumbe, into ivimbekile gumbi izihlungi. Itholakala ngaphansi hood e heater izindlu kanye kudala umsindo ezengeziwe.

Fault ukumelana ezengeziwe

Ngokuvamile kunezimo lapho isitofu is hhayi inkinobho abasebenza "Okubaluleke kakhulu" - motor usebenza kuphela ijubane lesine noma nje ekuqaleni. Isizathu kungaba khona Resistor ezingezelelweko siyehla ukujikeleza isitofu fan RPM.

Lokhu ukumelana ukugeleza Resistor (isivinini lesine - ngqo, ngaphandle kokulibala). A heater izindlu elise ohlangothini lwesobunxele futhi kuvikelwe nge ngezikulufo ezimbili. Lokhu Ukumelana naye obumbene nenkambiso eziningi ezifuywayo (2110, "Kalina", "Chevrolet Niva").

gumbi efanele lokushisa inzwa

Kukhona isizathu esenza isitofu ku "Ngaphambi" akusebenzi kahle. It kuvela ngenxa okuyiphutha gumbi lokushisa inzwa. Itholakala ukukhanya ophahleni.

I-elementi, ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa air gumbi, liyala valve reducer for ukuvulwa noma ukuvala. ezilungisiwe Ngakho sezulu ingaphakathi. Isebenza kahle kufanele uhlole futhi.

Amaphutha heater control unit

Ukushisisa umsebenzi uhlelo iboshelwe ngokuphelele le control unit heater. It ihambisa ukugeleza komoya, ukushuba beshaya ahlukahlukene gumbi zone kanye lokushisa. Nge ukwenqaba kwakhe kuhhavini, yebo, akusebenzi.

Kungase kube ukushintshwa iphutha ( "krutilki"). Ukungasebenzi control unit kumele ihlolwe okungenani kusukela iyunithi ngogesi futhi awavamile amenable ukulungisa. Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukuhlola okwesikhashana ithathe known-zokusebenza, lathathwa umngane noma uthenga ngebheyili.

Izici heater kule "Priora" air conditioning

Ingxenye isizathu esenza ayisebenzi kuhhavini ( "Ngaphambi" nge conditioner), ukwehluleka isilawuli isivinini iyunithi (CWR) okuyinto ngokufanele izindlu ngaphansi hood ka-heater. It ulawula ukushuba motor fan. Nge ukwenqaba kwakhe heater uyayeka isebenze nhlobo, noma isebenza kuphela ngejubane lesine.

icala ngokuvamile imbangela kuyinto operation kwesikhathi eside heater e recirculation Imodi (nge binda evaliwe) futhi ngenxa yalokho, okweqile. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kwayo kufanele futhi ihlolwe.

isiphetho

Ngakho, ekutholeni izizathu ngenxa ngalo isitofu ku "Ngaphambi" akusebenzi - hhayi umsebenzi onzima kangaka. Ikhaya - sebenzisa ukulandelana ecacile futhi ukuqonda ukuthi yini enquma ukusebenza a engeyokuqala.