Kungakanani ubisi inkomo inika usuku, futhi othinta isivuno ubisi

Le ndoda domesticated inkomazi eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane 12 edlule. Ngukhokho izinkomo zethu kubhekwa esiyindilinga zasendle, eqinile, isilwane ayabulala, omnyama, izinwele shaggy futhi umugqa ezimhlophe eduze emuva. Indawo yabo bekulokhu Europe, Asia le izingxenye ze-Afrika. Abesilisa imizuliswano basetshenziswa abantu njengoba amandla okusalungiswa ekwakhiweni kanye tillage, nabesifazane babo yinike ubisi. Nokho, kwaba ngokwanele kuphela ukondla izingane zabo. Ukuthola umsoco wayo futhi ukunambitheka, abantu baye bafunda ubisi Turitsa.

Nge kwesikhathi ukubukeka kwabo waqala ukushintsha. Abantu babe ezinkudlwana, ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi baye baqala ukondla kangcono futhi busetshenziswe nokusebenza ngokuzikhandla. Kushintshwe nezici bokuphila umbele inkomazi. Esizukulwaneni ngesizukulwane zizosengwa izinkomo kwaholela yokuthi udders zabo "ubukele" ekukhiqizeni okuqhubekayo ubisi. Ezikhathini zasendulo, neze ubani wacabanga yini ukuthi singakanani ubisi inkomo inika suku.

Man asemrarweni phezu zizalela zinhlobo ezahlukene lalesi silwane emangalisayo. Kukhona zinkomazi zohlobo, ngiyijwayele impilo ezindaweni ezahlukene: ezintabeni, e ezinzima sezulu enyakatho kanye asemaqeleni. Ziyakwazi onoboya kanti bushelelezi, omnyama nomhlophe, ubude hhayi kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki inkomazi, injongo yayo main - yinike ubisi.

Lapho inkomo iza ubisi

Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo, ubisi kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa le prolactin hormone, ngokulandelana, ku obisini lukamama livela esezele ingane. Ubisi ikhiqizwa komzimba inkomo ukuze phakela ithole. Ngamunye uchithe webele kubangela ukugcwaliswa kwalo okwalandela. Uma zizosengwa inqanyulwa, futhi eyeka ukubukeka ubisi. Isilinganiso ubisi isivuno inkomo ngamunye ngosuku kuleli cala angawa ngokucijile.

kahle ukuthi kwenzekani ngokwemvelo. Ithole ikhula, isidingo ulahlekelwe ubisi, futhi ekugcineni ayanyamalala. Nokho, indoda usefunde eyayenziwe ukusekela "ukukhiqizwa" ubisi by zizosengwa njalo.

ukunakekelwa kwesokudla

Kungakanani ubisi inkomo inika usuku, ixhomeke ukunakekelwa kahle. Lokhu akukhona nje lapho kudla khona imfuyo nsuku zonke futhi zizosengwa. Futhi ehlobo, kanti ebusika inkomo idinga ukuhlanzwa, uyogeza, ukunciphisa izinselo. Ehlobo kungenzeka ukuba ageze ngokuphelele. Kwesibaya kumelwe futhi ligcinwe lihlanzekile. Akuwona wonke inkomo ngeke amanga udoti ezingcolile. Cishe, kulesi simo Burenka kuzohlala ubusuku bonke bese ekuseni uyonika ubisi kancane kunokujwayelekile.

Ukuze kube lula, phansi kwesibaya akwazi ukungena inkatho, okungase balahle umquba. Kusuka lapho, kulula ukuqoqa futhi athathe esibayeni. Lokhu inkatho kumele ibe esesayidini emkhombeni. Barn ukuba ovuthayo hhayi likhulu kakhulu, ayelapho ukuba agcine ukushisa ebusika. Ngaphambi kokushiya unesi kwesibaya ebusika kubhavu yokudla, i-leash, phansi esibayeni nezinye "inkomo", kuyinto efiselekayo zokukhipha igciwane izinto. Asikwazi ukuvumela okusalungiswa.

yokudla Lungile avalele izinkomo

Isaga esithile sithi: "Kuyinto enhle ukondla izinkomo - kungcono ezibizayo, ukondla kahle - incithakalo." Ukondla izinkomo - eqolo "umzuzwana" okuqukethwe. Ngosuku, kuncike izici bokuphila, Burenka ungadla kufika ku-70 amakhilogremu ezahlukene zokudla. Uma inkomo undernourish, ukukhiqizwa ubisi uzobe kuyehla ngesigamu, isilwane kuyoba ukwenzela ukungena okuncane kakhulu kakhulu. Ikhwalithi kanye nobungako ukudla kuthinta ngqo kangakanani ubisi inkomo inika suku.

Ngo emadlelweni inkathi izinkomo ikakhulukazi udle utshani. Kodwa adla kufanele kulekelelwa nezinye izinhlobo okuphakelayo futhi ngcono ikhwalithi ubisi kanye nobungako. Inkomo imenyu ebusika, eyenzelwe olulodwa, kufanele libe kule mikhiqizo:

• Hay noma utshani entwasahlobo -7-8 kg.
• Ushukela beetroot, iJerusalema i-artichoke noma amazambane - 10-15 kg.
• isanqante Aft - 2 kg.
• Ukolweni bran - 5-6 kg.
• Angenamvubelo, ukudla - 1-2 kg.
• Ukudla imfucuza, isinkwa --8 kg.
• Salt - 100 g
• Oats, ummbila - 7 kg.

Abanikazi kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inkomo - isilwane esihle futhi behlakaniphile. Kubonakala sengathi futhi uzizwa umusa. Yiqiniso, ukudla udlala indima ebalulekile umkhiqizo isilwane, kodwa futhi isimo sengqondo esihle kakhulu inomthelela kangakanani ubisi inkomo inika suku.

Ubisi isivuno izinkomo, noma kanjani inkomo unika ubisi

sithokazi ngosuku kunikeza mayelana 9-10 amalitha ubisi. Njengoba bekhula, "Ubisi" ukwanda. It ifinyelela isiqongo sayo ehhotela yesihlanu nesithupha futhi angase afinyelele 12-14 amalitha ngosuku. Nokho, kukhona umnikazi izinkomo-irekhodi, nsuku zonke ubisi isivuno ifinyelela 20 amalitha. Kususelwa kule sibalo, ungakwazi ukubala ukuthi amalitha amaningi ubisi bayakwazi ukunikeza inkomo ngonyaka. Ngokwesilinganiso, ngaleli zinga kuhluka 4 kuya kwezingu-5 amalitha.

Ehlobo, lapho semali fresh ubisi utshani umkhiqizo ukwanda, kusebusika, ngokulandelana, kuba ezincane.

izinkomo yobisi ukuzalela

Ukuhlola "Ubisi" inkomo kuyadingeka ukuthatha ku-akhawunti yakhe yobudala, umsoco, zohlobo, ukukhiqiza kanina noma ezinye izihlobo zesifazane. Iningi yobisi izinhlobo, kwandile ezweni lethu yilezi:

• holmogorskaja;
• Yaroslavl;
• Red asemaqeleni;
• Kostroma;
• omnyama Motley;
• red-Motley.