Kungani abenzi mafilimu ngakho umxhwele Frankenstein?

I version yokugcina movie "Frankenstein" umqondisi James Umkhomo wamiswa ngo-1931. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, eminyakeni engu-85 ashona, kodwa ukudalwa lobudemoni umbhali Meri Shelli siyaqhubeka yaqhuma ezikrinini nge ukuqinisela enviable. I kakhulu incwadi efanayo oyiNgisi seyibhalisile engu-200 yokugubha usuku. Ngakho kungani umlingiswa wakhe ngakho abenzi mafilimu idolo kusukela ngosuku kokusungulwa cinema?

ilukuluku okukhwantabalisayo ukuba usizi aba nalo lapho ukufa

Dzheyms Ueyl, ungumdali isithombe sokuqala lesi silo ezinkulukazi, kuyaqapheleka ukuthi indaba, eyakhishwa kusuka esibayeni i oyiNgisi, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba badlalele eduze nokuphula usizi aba nalo lapho ukufa. Okungenani, yilokho umuzwa wafikelwa ngemva kokufunda iskripthi. Ingqondo yakhe ngokushesha kubaneka umcabango othuke ufikile: ". Kungaba mnandi uma besingase sikwazi plausibly ukubonisa okuthile okungaphezu kwamandla iphuzu ngokomzimba umbono"

ilukuluku Akulungile mayelana imfihlakalo sokufa - lena akukuphela kwesizathu umqondisi mania. Kukhona amathuba ezifihliwe lukhulu Inkulumo zokudala. I abenzi mafilimu angabonisa esikrinini quintessence ka obsessions womuntu futhi kude kangakanani ungaya ngomzamo angenelele zemvelo izinqubo yezinto eziphilayo. Kwenzekani uma izinhloso zizinhle, amandla nolwazi lwesayensi, asihole kabuhlungu?

emikhakheni ehlukahlukene

Kukhona ngempela iyindawo ukuze ujike. Isibukeli ubona nothando esasizobhujiswa, futhi usizi aba nalo lapho ukufa futhi ubuqhawe, kanye nombono okuphazamisayo. Uzungu ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ukuze kungaba njalo sishaya entsha. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umphakathi akakaze uyosutha izenzo amnyama kuze kube manje esekelwe imisebenzi Meri Shelli okudalwe futhi animated amafilimu, comedy elibi.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba la indaba monster ezinkulukazi?

Ayikho ezithakazelisayo kancane isihloko ukudala monster enyantisayo. Le filimu "Gothic", wathwebula 1986 umqondisa Ken Russell, isitshela indaba ukubukeka Frankenstein. On lweLake Geneva bahlangana elite umbhali okuqhubekayo sika ngaphakathi the bombo of Lord Byron, Persi Shelli (unkosikazi esizayo Meri Shelli) noJohane Uilyama Polidori, kamuva owaba umsunguli uhlobo imisebenzi ku eyayisekhanda lami. Kwakulapho, futhi lona wesifazane kuphela - Meri Gudvin, owayekuthanda Persi Shelli.

Ngobunye ubusuku iNkosi Byron unyakaziswa wabutha inselele etemibhalo. Wabuza ngamunye abangane bakhe beveza indaba eshukumisayo mayelana izipoki. Indaba Amazing kakhulu masinyane zeza khumbulani esizayo uNkk uShelley. Ngekusho kwembhali wencwadzi, njalo ezithakazelisayo incwadi ungakwazi ukukhonza njengomdala yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule umqondo isidumbu esebenzisa galvanism (ezishukumisayo imisipha ngogesi). Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, kwaze kwazalwa Frankenstein, uMariya wayengenasici ngokwakhe ubekade isimo kukhathazeka. Egula hero yakho esikhathini esizayo. Lezi imizwa zidluliselwa ngokugcwele sesayensi okhuthele, zama ukuba bakopele ukufa.

Indaba okuthusayo

Manje thina kunzima kusimangaze ethusayo, sakhiwo cishe akunasisekelo kodwa isilo Frankenstein sika uyohlale bahlukile. Kwaphela amakhulu amabili eminyaka ukuba khona kwabantu lokhu womlingiswa sesinomkhuba ke. Uma ebheka emuva, umuntu Ngeke siyiqonde ngokuphelele indlela umsebenzi okuningi Meri Shelli kwaba isikhathi yayo shock isiko. Incwadi, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1818, kwamhlangabeza ngokukloloda nentukuthelo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lo ukuya monster ngonya kanjalo bagamanxela abalazi abafundi, abakwazanga indiva nokuvuka umqondo yomuntu kwabafileyo. Kusukela ngalowo mzuzu kuqhubeke, izifundiswa eziningi babezibuza: iphi humanity ukuthi umqondo womuntu engasiyisa imiphumela enjalo eyinhlekelele? Ngisho nanamuhla, thina bayashaqeka lapho ucabanga ngakho.

Kube isizinda ngokwengqondo enamandla

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ingxenye yabantu kwezesayensi inkinga, kanye nokwesaba ephathelene nayo elanqoba ngayo umphakathi engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20, intambo ebomvu wokuqala ifilimu lithathelwe Frankensheteyne sihamba ingxenye ngokwengqondo. umqondisi izinguqulo Okunye Searle Dawley liyakhuluma ngokuphela silo elivela lwebhodwe abilayo. Lokhu izidalwa onezinwele ezimhlophe ayikwazanga ukubheka reflection wakhe siqu esibukweni. Inamandla self-ukuchayeka yesehlakalo ibonisa okushiwo Frankenstein. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le nabenzi bamabhayisikobho waya kule oshelelayo, ngempumelelo obuhlukahlukene. Othile wakwazi ukunqoba trust omphakathi, othile up on fiasco ensimini.

phambili indaba

Ngo-1935, izikrini aphume phambili indaba. Le filimu "Umlobokazi Frankenstein" ibonisa version njengabesifazane we silo, ememeza ngezwi elikhulu lapho bebona eyingoduso wakhe. Kuze 1948, abenzi mafilimu Universal Isithombe wathwebula sequels ezimbili, okuyinto wenza okungaphezu kwalokho. Esikhathini ifilimu "Abbott futhi Costello Hlangana Frankenstein" umbukeli bajwayelane izilo bebathathu. Lokhu kwalandelwa iminyaka eyishumi ukuthula, okuyinto kwaphazanyiswa umbala horror ukuthusa emhlabeni wokuqala kulesi sihloko.

Impumelelo salandelwa ukwehluleka

Eceleni umqondisi, liphefumulelwe umqondo lithathelwe ifilimu yomlando we silo esibi, kwakudingekile yini kwaba Ngamangala izethameli. Ngakho kwaba khona inkulumo yokulingisa isihawu, wadala ngo-1974 ngu-Mel Brooks. Nokho, lo mdwebo "Frankenstein Young" akuyona yazuza impumelelo nomphakathi. iminyaka engu-20 kuphela kamuva, umqondisi Kenneth Branagh ibuyisela lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa iqhawe scowl acwebile.

Emashumini eminyaka amabili, wizadi yisakhiwo sodumo Tim Burton izokhipha omnyama nomhlophe ifilimu animated "Frankenweenie." Lena indaba indlela nerd umfana uzama ukuvusa isilwane sakhe efile. izinguqulo Modern ithelevishini sichichime kwehliswa kwelizinga endatjaneni main. Ngokwesibonelo, isiqephu "Tales ezethusayo" ikhombisa njengo uDkt Frankenstein abaphethwe ukuluthwa yizidakamizwa indalo yayo abanonya sisitshela ngokusondelana okwakuphakathi igazi lanoma yiluphi abantu abangenacala ezitaladini uVictoria London. Monster ngokwezinga kufakwe ukunambitheka, musa ngisho bacabange ukuyeka. Ikakhulukazi ngoba amaphoyisa akanamandla phambi kwakhe.

Ukuhluleka enkulu

Izinga bokubanga kwezinye izinguqulo yezincwadi, yingakho abenzi mafilimu ababebe nesibindi sokuba idlule lithathelwe lokuqala, njengoba ehlushwa ukuhluleka ucace. Umbhali odumile waseBrithani futhi umqondisi Kenneth Branagh kunjalo "raskormil 'izifiso siqu, sona sasungula amanye uqobo e indima usosayensi enobudlova. Ngisho nengxenye Umdwebo omkhulu uRobert De Niro njengoba monster nabangenaluthando Akumsindisanga isimo. Kungezwe uphalafini emlilweni futhi bagqugquzela theatricality Shakespearean. Yingakho ifilimu "Frankenstein, Meri Shelli" wathola ukulahlwa enamandla evela baxgeki.

kungazwakali nakakhulu imizamo ukuze ujike silo ku umsindisi abantu ifilimu uStuart Beattie, eyakhululwa ngo yeshashalazi 2014. Abadali umqondo we inguqulo elandelayo silo kwesabeka kwadingeka ukuthatha indlela lwesintu, kodwa isithombe "Frankenstein" ngesikhathi esifushane kuhlulekile ngokuphelele.

I yamuva ifilimu lithathelwe

Okuthile yasekuqaleni futhi okunenjongo wazama ukwakha uDavide Kronnenberg. Le filimu "The Fly" umbukeli uyakhathaza ngokomzwelo. Kule-version usosayensi ngenxa teleportation, kanye kuhlangana zezakhi zofuzo uguqulwe ube monster. Ngo-2015, ezikrinini out ifilimu "Victor Frankenstein" lapho ukugcizelela wabekwa ngokubambisana academic nge nomsizi wakhe onesifumbu. Abagxeki baye bagijimela angimangalele le nguqulo a ukufana umqondo womunye frank abasolwa "Sherlock". Ikhumbula esikhona manje weseli cloning, usosayensi othile oshisekela namanje akalilahlile ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo. Ngokusobala, izilaleli elinde ukuqhubeka.