Kungani ukhethe ethinyl estradiol? Kuyini lokhu ama-hormone?

Ethinyl estradiol ngokuvamile elibekelwe abesifazane gynecologists futhi endocrinologists. Le into is a Analogue zokwenziwa le estradiol-hormone okuthiwa i ngokuvamile ekhiqizwa emzimbeni ngesilinganiso okutlhogekako. ukuntula Kwalo ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo ahlobene zidinga ukwelashwa i-hormone.

Ethinyl estradiol - yini le hormone? Uyini umphumela kulindeleke uma ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa?

I-hormone sisetshenziswa ngomshini izindlela laboratory bantule zemvelo estradiol ukuntula okwenzeka lapho gonads. izidakamizwa Zokwenziwa ukusiza ezakha eshodayo futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuvumelana izinqubo yezinto eziphilayo emzimbeni. Ethinyl estradiol kuvusa ekwandeni amaseli endometrial - ungqimba kwangaphakathi kwesibeletho. Kuyadingeka ngokungisiza kumiswa kwesibeletho futhi amashubhu fallopian. Futhi, i-hormone esiza kulesetayelekile ukuthuthukiswa izici ngokobulili yesibili, uma kukhona ukubambezeleka yenqubo. Phakathi imiphumela eyengeziwe amalungiselelo-hormone okuthiwa i - nokugcinwa sodium, futhi nalo, amanzi, kanye nomphumela encane Anabolic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukwehla amazinga egazi cholesterol, okuyinto nokuvimbela izilonda atherosclerotic. Ethinylestradiol ikhuthaza calcium ukumuncwa, okuholela ithambo calcium emadepho akhiwa. Ukuze uthole iseluleko sicela uthintane lwabesifazane Isikhungo sezempilo.

izinkomba engeziwe ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zibala okulandelayo:

• umsebenzi encishisiwe ezikhiqiza amaqanda;
• hypoplasia izici ngokobulili yesibili;
• ukungazali;
• hypogonadism;
• yesibili estrogen ukuntula;
• iziyaluyalu menopausal;
• metrorrhagia;
• umdlavuza wendlala (androgen ancike);
• izinhlobo eziningi zezidakamizwa asetshenziswa njengendlela yokuthola ukuvimbela inzalo.

Lezi izimo zivumele ngaphansi kokuqondisa udokotela ukusebenzisa ethinyl estradiol. wentengo (e amalungiselelo) kuyinto ruble mayelana 300-400.

Lapho ethinylestradiol is contraindicated?

Umuntu unamasu le hormone akufanele lisetshenziswe eziningi pathologies. Okokuqala, it is contraindicated ku endometriosis, izinhlangano i-estrogen-engaphansi, ukopha lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane omsakazo engaziwa. Lapho ethola ukwanda waphawula e igazi ekunqandeni, ngakho-hormone ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa in iziguli thrombosis futhi thromboembolism, futhi izifo ezithile yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Phakathi Izimo - isikela-cell anemia futhi ukwehluleka hepatic nje futhi sinamandla. Akuyagxekwa elisetshenziswa abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye lactating.

Ezinye zokugula uyakwazi ukwamukela hormone, kodwa ukwelashwa kufanele ziqashwe ngudokotela wakho. Phakathi kwalezi zifo - isifuba somoya, isifo sokuwa, migraine, izifo ezithize izinso neziyaluyalu zenhliziyo. Okumele kuqashelwe ethinyl estradiol isetshenziswa hypercalcemia kanye pathologies letindzala ezifana i-lupus ne-multiple sclerosis.

Izici isicelo

ethinylestradiol imithi ezingahle zinqunywe nguchwepheshe emva ukuhlolwa laboratory, eyaqinisekisa ukuntuleka estradiol. Uma nezinye izinkomba nakho kudingekile uye kudokotela uyofuna icebiso njengoba hormone edilini lomshado okungalungile zingabangela nezinguquko sina emzimbeni. Umthamo kanye nobude besikhathi sokwelashwa kuxhomeke esimweni yomtholampilo, akukwazi ngokuzimela linqume izidakamizwa uma usola noma yisiphi zokugula: self kungaholela ukwehluleka (kungcono uvakashele lwabesifazane Isikhungo sezempilo).

Ukwelashwa usekelwe izidakamizwa ekuhlanganyeleni. Uyakwazi ukunciphisa ukusebenza izidakamizwa ezithile - anticoagulants futhi antihypertensive. Lokhu kufanele kunakwe ekumisweni le hormone ethinyl estradiol. Kuyini lokhu ama-hormone, usuwazi, futhi yini imiphumela engemihle kudala, kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

side effects

Umuthi kubangela izinguquko eziningi emzimbeni, kodwa lapho ulungise yokuvuma elawulwa, njengoba umthetho, asivelanga. Phakathi kwabo:

• ukwandisa igazi ekunqandeni, okuyinto igcwele kumiswa amahlule;
• ikhanda noma isiyezi;
• ukuvuvukala ngenxa egcina amanzi, isisindo somzimba;
• izinguquko libido;
• kahle glucose ukubekezelelana;
• webele ukukhulisa;
• hyperpigmentation kwesikhumba.

"Femoden"

Njengoba izinto asebenzayo liqukethe ethinylestradiol futhi gestodene. Izidakamizwa ( "Femoden» futhi analogue) ngokuyinhloko asetshenziswa njengoba nokukhandela imbeleko. Futhi, bangase banikeze umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uwubufakazi ukopha esindayo. Okushiwo zivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.

"Divigel"

Umuthi iyi-ejenti lokusebenza olungaphandle okuhloswe ngaso ngokugcwalisa estradiol ukuntula. Iqukethe zokwenziwa ethinylestradiol. Kuyini lokhu hormone kuchaziwe ngenhla. Ngemva kwesicelo se-ijeli uwela kancane ku kwegazi, okusele is zanqwabelana izicubu ongama, ngemva kwalokho futhi ugxile. Transdermally isicelo izidakamizwa okunomthelela ukudlula hepatic umzimba isigaba. "Divigel" ezihlonzwe njengezikhungo replacement therapy. Ngokuphumelelayo ukusetshenziswa kwalo ngoba impatho ka climacteric syndrome. Umuthi has a uhlu olukhulu Izimo, Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuba zisetshenziswe, bonana nodokotela wakho. Phakathi kwabo kukhona okufanayo njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, futhi eminye - izimila pituitary izinqubo ukuvuvukala kule izitho zobulili, isibindi isimila zokugula kwegazi cerebral, hyperbilirubinemia azalwa naso, ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela, retinopathy.

Drospirenone - ethinyl estradiol: Inhlanganisela

Le mfundiso eyasungulwa ethi lokuqala yakhiwa esuselwe spironolactone, okuyinto Ilungiselelwe ngezithukuthuku futhi antimineralokortikoydnoe isinyathelo gestagenic. imithi Kuhlanganiswe ongaqeda ezinye imiphumela emibi zokwenziwa hormone. Nge izimpawu sodium ne egcina amanzi ezihambisana ezifana kwesisindo okuvela edema wamabele ngesisa. Khulisa amanzi excretion kanye sodium ion, futhi kungakho ukuqeda isici ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo ngeke drospirenone. Ethinylestradiol aqede kusilela of estradiol zemvelo.

Ukungabi hormone ocansini kuholela nemiphumela engathi sína komzimba wentombi. Siza ukulungisa ukuntuleka zokwenziwa analogue. Isiza kulesetayelekile umsebenzi kwesimiso sokuzala kuyinto ethinyl estradiol. Kuyini lokhu kwama-hormone ukuthi isebenza kanjani? Impendulo: njengoba estradiol zemvelo. Ngaphambi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa yaleli qembu kufanele kube azokuqhubela isifundo zokuxilonga ukuhlonza ezingeni estradiol zemvelo egazini. Uma kudingeka, aqokwe yokwelapha i-hormone, okumele zingalawulwa nguchwepheshe.