Kunwetshwa lombhalo: izinhlobo kanye izici eziyinhloko yencazelo okuqondene uhlelo

Ngombhalo amafayela (imibhalo), sibhekana cishe nsuku zonke. It akumelanga siphanjaniswe kulokhu isandiso wefayela umbhalo nombhalo format idatha yizinto ezahlukene. Ake sizame ukuchaza ukuthi ziyini lezi zinhlobo zamafayela lokho abayikho.

Kunwetshwa lombhalo: kuyini?

Okokuqala, njengoba umthetho, iningi la mafayela babe isandiso ngesimo izincwadi ezintathu emva wokucwenga (amachashazi). Indlela elula futhi ezivamile uhlobo - yifayela ne .txt isandiso, wavula ngo okufanayo Windows izinhlelo usebenzisa indinganiso "incwajana."

Nokho, naphezu imithetho olwamukelwa, ukwandisa amafayela, amadokhumenti wombhalo ingaqukatha izinhlamvu ezintathu, kodwa ngaphezulu (inombolo yabo bangase bafinyelele nambili, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu), isibonelo, amafayela e-book .djvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunwetshwa Ingase ithanyelwe izibalo.

Lokho kusinika sokubuyekezwa Ukwahlukaniswa ifayela yombhalo (idokhumenti) ngokuya ukuhlonza zabo? Futhi iqiniso lokuthi omunye ukubukeka ungakwazi kweso ukuxazulula umbuzo obalulekile: yini isandiso amafayela umbhalo, futhi uhlelo ezihambisana nabo ukuvulwa noma ukuhlela. Khona-ke ezimweni eziningi ungakwazi cishe njalo ukunquma isicelo sokuqala lapho ifayela yadalwa.

Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi namuhla ungathola ngempela inqwaba ngamafayela isandiso efanayo, kodwa wadala kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza noma ukuqhathanisa izinhlelo ezahlukene. Kunengqondo ifayela ezijwayelekile isandiso .doc (.docx) ekuqaleni oluhambisana Microsoft Word umbhalo umhleli. Kodwa ukuze uyivule noma ugcine kuso ngendlela kungenzeka futhi ngenye ukusebenza amagama , ngisho noma lokho kusho "apula" amakhompyutha. Noma cabanga futhi, ngakho ukukusho, okuxubile uhlobo - ifayela format .pdf, eliqukethe umbhalo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ihluzo. Kodwa, futhi amadokhumenti e-Word ingaqukatha isithombe ifakiwe.

Yilokhu ukhonza njengomdala inkomba ukuthi ukwelulwa ifayela yombhalo ikhombisa yizinhlobonhlobo ifomethi, okuyinto kakhulu "efundekayo" ngisho kungakhathaliseki uhlelo lakho lokusebenza. Kuyefana nasendleleni le abahleli umbhalo kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo.

Nazi izinhlobo izandiso ifayela: umbhalo

Ngokuvamile, namuhla eyaziwa inombolo omkhulu yombhalo nezakhiwo nezandiso cishe cishe akekho akuthathi uchwepheshe ukubala inani lawo.

Yebo, noma kanjani, yizinhlobonhlobo yale mibhalo akuyona ungaqiniseki, ikakhulukazi uma basebenzisa elula ASCII wekhodi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi inkinga ingase ingabi e khona neqiniso lokuthi akuyona yonke wekhodi kusekelwa uhlelo oluthile noma uhlelo. Yingakho esikrinini esikhundleni izinhlamvu evamile avele isethi uhlamvu.

Ngokuqondene izinhlobo amafayela umbhalo, futhi bonke ingekho ohlwini. Okuvame kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo: .txt, .doc, .tex, .text, .pdf, .log, .apt, .ttf, .err, .sub, .djvu, .odt, .rtf, nabanye abaningi. Lolu hlu ingaqhutshezwa unomphela.

Kuyini ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, eziningi amafayela kunikezwa zinendima ethile ehlukile kulolu hlobo uhlelo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphandle evamile .sub amafayela ngesihlokwana bebabheka ekuvulweni ividiyo angawuphendula plain umbhalo idokhumenti .txt, futhi kule ndaba, ifomethi abaningi nezilandiso.

Qaphela ukuthi ngisho amafayela elisebenzisekayo kungaba umbhalo nokuqukethwe. Isibonelo elula - ifayela .bat ezidalwe "incwajana" evamile futhi eliqukethe umbhalo ngesimo isethi imfundo. Uma uphelelwa ukukhishwa umyalo senzeka, futhi imenyu isetshenziswa ukuhlela "Vula nge ...", uma ekuqaleni le nqubo ngeke esikuyi a action ahlukene.

Namuhla kunesimo esithi asifane siyenzeka namaphepha ezisebenzisa yomdwebo noma izinhlelo izilimi, ngokwesibonelo, amafayela akwi, .html, .htm, .xml, njll Ngisho ikhasi lewebhu kungaba abahleli abaningi ukuvula ekuqaleni njengoba amafayela umbhalo aqukethe izakhi zama-third party.

Ukushintsha extension ifayela umbhalo

Ngokuphathelene ekushintsheni isandiso, ngezinye izikhathi ukushintsha, isibonelo, .txt ukuba .doc futhi emuva. , IZwi kuzovula yiluphi uhlobo. Kuyefana nasendleleni umbhangqwana .txt - .bat ekuvulweni ku "incwajana". Kodwa kwezinye izimo kungcono ukwenza okunjalo zokukhwabanisa akuyona, nje baba yize okuhola nawokwenza kolunye uhlelo lokusebenza kabusha ifayela ngeke evulekile. Ukushintsha format kuyodingeka wenze ngosizo ekhethekile izinhlelo-converters.

esikhundleni isiphetho sendaba

Njengoba kusobala isandiso wefayela umbhalo ungaba bakholelwa izinto ezihlukahlukene, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi uhlelo oluthile idokhumenti yadalwa. Kodwa, njengoba kwezinye izimo, ukuze sandise cishe njalo kungenzeka ukunquma waqale esikuyi isicelo, okungenani ukuvula yimuphi omunye Uhlelo esekela umsebenzi nge lolu hlobo idatha, ngisho noma isicelo sokuqala kukhompyutha sishoda. Futhi cishe ecacile kakade, okungukuthi amafayela umbhalo, eqinisweni, basezweni ikhompyutha, ezivamile futhi jikelele, kungakhathaliseki amaphasela software nasezinhlelweni zokusebenza.