Byte ingenye amanani amaningi asendulo, okuyinto kukalwe ulwazi. Ngaphansi wathi inkomba - bit ukuthi incane izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili kuka nabo. Uma kwadingeka ukuhumusha imiqondo ngenhla, isibonelo e amakhilobhayithi noma ezinye amayunithi, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ukhumbule ukuthi kubalulekile ukukala ulwazi hhayi kangakanani izingqinamba idesimali, futhi kanambambili, kunalokho kungashiwo ukuthi igama elithi "ikhilo", okubhekise "inkulungwane" ngumkhuba ezivamile kakhulu. Ngakho, ake sibheke manje imininingwane eminingi ukuthi ukuguqula amabhayithi ukuze amakhilobhayithi.
indaba
Inani lolwazi 1024 bytes, ekuqaleni ngokuthi "kB" nokufunda "kabayt". Nokho, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile lo ncwadi bathola incazelo lonke entsha kusukela ngesiGreki impande "ikhilo", okusho ukuthi inkulungwane, ngokuba 1024 inani akunakubangelwa inombolo olulodwa zeroes ezintathu. Ngakho, kungashiwo sinqume ukuthi ukuguqulwa inkumbulo kokuqala iyunithi amakhilobhayithi iyinombolo eyanele 1024 ngakubili. Ngokwesibonelo, ezimbili, amakhilobhayithi ezintathu noma ngaphezulu kufanele kuchasiselwe ngqo inombolo umkhiqizo 1024, lapho kuboniswe elihambisana isici in izibalo.
usuku namuhla
Yiqiniso, manje ukuhlobana okusezingeni eliphezulu isebenzisa uhlelo idesimali kolwazi nesilinganiso, ngoba kuyacaca ngaphezulu umsebenzisi omusha, futhi uma uqala ukubheka eliveza sobala ukuthi ungenzani ukuze ukuguqula amabhayithi ukuze amakhilobhayithi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwenza ukubala ngabanye. Le ndlela yesimanje isetshenziselwa ukuchaza isikhala kwi-hard drive yakho, flash card, kanye nezinye izinto ezigcina plan onjalo. Uma usebenzisa lesi simiso imithetho ke ngokulandelana, uyoba elilingana 1 KB 1000 bytes. Ngokwesibonelo, e uhlelo kanambambili, amakhilobhayithi 50 kuyoba 51.200, futhi uhlelo idesimali isethiwe ibhayithi 50,000 kuphela. Kulokhu, sibona ngokushesha ukuthi ivolumu okuzisholo buzoba buncane eyodwa ukudlula KB esibekiwe, njengoba okwamanje imishini emisha ikhompyutha sinquma kuphela ohlelweni kanambambili. Ngokuqinisekile manje uqonde indlela ukuguqula amabhayithi ukuze amakhilobhayithi. omunye onobuhle ababili ezilandelayo ingasetshenziswa Kulokhu.
translation
Ngakho, manje ake sihlaziye ukhetho lwesibili sendlela uthumele amabhayithi ukuze amakhilobhayithi. Nge Imininingwane amayunithi sihlangana cishe nsuku zonke, futhi lokhu ikakhulukazi kwenkululeko isitoreji nesivinini ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza. Esikhathini esiningi abantu kubuzwa lo mbuzo, ukuthi bahumushe amayunithi, isibonelo, MEGABYTES ukuze amakhilobhayithi. Omunye KB ilingana 2 okweshumi ibhayithi ezingeni, ngakho ukuze afeze isenzo esinjalo kahle, udinga sibalo ezincane iyanda yi 1024. Kwamanye izibalo zingase kubonakale nzima, kodwa eqinisweni akusiyo. Ukuze uqale, kudingeka ukuvula wokubala kukhompyutha yakho noma usebenzise third-party.
ejwayelekile
Khumbula ukuthi manje sisuke sebenzisa kuphela ohlelweni idesimali sibalo, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nzima ukugwema ukudideka, ngakho zama ukuzivocavoca ukunakwa esiphezulu. Emazweni amaningi kukhona uhlelo iyunifomu zokulinganisa, wonke amanani abangu livikeleke kuphela ohlelweni oshiwo ngenhla. Ukuze uthumele amabhayithi ukuba amakhilobhayithi, udinga bajwayelane Imininingwane ongakhetha nesilinganiso. Kukhona amatafula ekhethekile eyokusiza ukwenza iimbalo. Kusukela kubo ungaqhubeka ekudwebeni. Omunye mega kuyoba ulingana umbuso wezwe wesithupha, omunye Giga ngokulandelana e lesishiyagalolunye eyodwa tera eziyishumi ngezinga nambili. Ngokusho GOST MB silingana inkulungwane kilobytes, nakuba ohlelweni kanambambili, kufanele olunye amabili nane unit yasekuqaleni.