Kuyini "ukuhlanza"? Siletha izindinganiso zamazinga aseYurophu

Abanikazi abaningi bezinkampani ezinkulu kakade bayazi ukuthi "ukuhlanza" kubani, ngoba isithombe senkampani ngokuyinhloko sincike ekubukeni kwezakhiwo zabo zehhovisi. Abanikazi bezindlu nezindlu zangasese, bebonga amandla abo nesikhathi sabo, baqala nokusebenzisa izinkampani zokuhlanza kaningi. Futhi lokhu akumangalisi. Izinga lokuphila lanamuhla likhula futhi likhula, futhi akusekho isikhathi esisele sokuxazulula imisebenzi yesibili. Ngakho-ke, le nsizakalo iyaqhubeka ngokufunwa.

Kuyini "ukuhlanza"?

Umqondo wokuthi "ukuhlanzwa" uvela kithi ovela esiNgisi futhi uhunyushwe ngokuthi "ukuhlanza", kodwa empeleni, kuhluke kakhulu nokuhlanzwa okuvamile.

Esikhundleni sezinsipho kanye nama-mops, ubuchwepheshe besimanje namathuluzi akhethekile asetshenziselwa lapha, okhethiwe endaweni ngayinye ngokwehlukana, kuye ngokuthi izici zamakhemikhali nezomzimba. Wonke umsebenzi wenziwa ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe abaye baqeqeshwa ngokukhethekile.

Izinsizakalo ezinikezwa izinkampani zokuhlanza

Ububanzi bezinsizakalo zezinkampani ezinkulu zokuhlanza zihlukile kakhulu. Kuye ngezidingo zabo, ikhasimende lingalawula:

• Ukuhlanzwa ngokuvamile endaweni, kuhlanganise nokugeza amafasitela, ukucubungula izindlu zangasese zokugqoka, imishini yokuhlanza eyomile kanye nefenisha ephakanyisiwe, ukubhoboza izindawo eziqinile, nokuhlanza izindlu zasendlini - ama-microwave oven, ovens, ama-hobs, amafriji, njll.
• Ukuhlanza nsuku zonke, oklanyelwe ukugcina i-oda ekamelweni.
• Ukuhlanza izakhiwo emva kokukhanda nokusebenza.
• Ukuhlanzwa kwamaphepathi, amakhethi kanye nefenisha ephakanyisiwe.
• Ukugeza amafasitela, ama-balconi, i-loggias, kanye nama-facade avuthayo.

Futhi, amanye amafemu alungele ukunikeza amakhasimende abo ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo zasendlini, ukugeza nokugqoka izingubo zokugqoka, ukuthatha udoti lwasekhaya, ukuletha amanzi okuphuza, ukuhlinzeka ngabasebenzi - abahlanzekile, abanikazi bezindlu, abesimame.

Ngokusho kwamakhasimende amaningi abasebenzisa insizakalo enjengokuhlanza, ukubuyekezwa okutholakala kumawebhusayithi ezinkampanini zokuhlanza, ukuhlanzwa okwenziwe ochwepheshe kuyaqeda kakhulu izinga lokuhlanza ngendlela esiyiqonda ngayo. Ukusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile kanye nezindlela zakamuva zamakhemikhali kukuvumela ukuhlanza noma iyiphi indawo ngokushesha nangokusebenza kahle.

Imishini yokuhlanza

Ukuze ukwazi ukuhlanza izakhiwo ezingeni eliphakeme, imishini yokuhlanza kufanele ibe nemishini yamanje nemishini ephezulu. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zemishini yilezi:

• Veza izihlanzi zokuhlanza ezomile nemanzi ngezibhamu ezihlukene zomsebenzi ezindaweni ezinzima ukufinyelela.
• Imishini yokuhlambalaza ene-disc brushes, ukugeza kahle phansi phansi.
• Amashini avumela ukuhlanza amakhephe kunoma yikuphi ukungcola. Ezindaweni ezifanayo ze-carpet ayidingi ukomiswa okwengeziwe, njengoba zoma ngokushesha.
• I-generator ye-steam yokunakekela ifenisha ephakanyisiwe - nayo ungaqhuba ukuhlanza okuphumelelayo kwendawo enzima, isibonelo amathayili.
• I-Polisher - eyenzelwe ukupholisa phansi izinto ezinzima kanye nezinye izinto ezinzima.

Futhi akuwona wonke uhlu lwemishini engasetshenziselwa ukuhlanza ochwepheshe kwezakhiwo zokuhlala nezingahlali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona into enjengokuhlanza kwangaphandle, okungukuthi, ukuhlanzwa kwendawo yendlu. Ngenxa yale njongo, kusetshenziswa imishini ehlukahlukene yeqhwa, ama-mowers asetshani, njll.

Ukuphepha ekuhlanzeni

Kulo msebenzi, ama-chemical agent asetshenziswayo aqukethe izinto ezinamandla ekubunjweni kwawo. Uma isetshenziswe ngendlela engafanele, ingabonakalisa kokubili impilo yomuntu futhi idale into echitshiyelwe. Ukuhlanza kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nemigomo yokuphepha - uma usebenza nama-agent wokuhlanza, kuyadingeka ukuba ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, futhi usebenzise imishini yokuzivikela - izibuko, amagilavu, amasosha, ama-overalls.

Uma usebenza nemishini yokusebenza, kudingeka ukwazi futhi ulandele imithetho yokusebenza kwayo, ngaphandle kwalokho awukwazi ukuhlanza ubuso ngokungafanele, kodwa futhi uthole ukulimala okuhlukahlukene, isibonelo, ukushisa lapho usebenzisa isakhi se-steam.

Ngakho-ke, bonke abasebenzi bezinkampani zokuhlanza kufanele baqeqeshelwe ukusebenza nemishini kanye nabahlanzi futhi bafunde imithetho yokusetshenziswa kwabo.

Indlela yokuvula inkampani yakho yokuhlanza

Njengoba sekushiwo ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, ukuhlanza okwenziwe umsebenzi namuhla kuthola ukuthandwa. Ngakho-ke, ungazama ukungena kuleli bhizinisi uphinde uvule inkampani yakho yokuhlanza. Awekho izimvume ezikhethekile ezidingekayo. Konke okudingayo ngu:

• Qasha igumbi lehhovisi kanye nokugcina impahla. Futhi igumbi akudingeki libe phakathi nhlobo, njengoba imihlangano namakhasimende izoqhubeka isendaweni yabo.
• Ukuthenga imishini yobuchwepheshe nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza. Imishini izoxhomeka kwikhwalithi yezinsizakalo ozinikezayo, ngakho kufanele uthathe umthwalo wokukhetha umkhiqizi. Okokuqala, awukwazi ukuthenga yonke imishini ekhethekile, kodwa izinhlobo zayo eziningana futhi unikeze uhla olungaphelele lwezinsizakalo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungathenga konke okudingayo.
• Shayela abasebenzi. Izinkinga ezikhethekile lapha ngokuvamile aziveli, njengoba ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhlanza akudingi ulwazi olukhethekile. Kwanele ukufundisa abantu imithetho yokuphepha lapho usebenza nemishini nokuhlanza. Akudingeki ukuthi athi, kufanele abe nemfanelo futhi ehloniphekile, ngoba isimo sabo sengqondo sokusebenza sincike kudumela lenkampani yakho.
• Khangisa inkampani yakho nazo zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo - usakaze amaflaya, ukhulume ngawe ngokusebenzisa imidiya yendawo, uchaze ukuthi ukuhlanzwa yikuphi nokuthi kunamathuba amangakanani ekuhlanzeni okujwayelekile, njll.

Ekuphetheni, ngingathanda ukuphawula ukuthi emazweni aseYurophu naseMelika 90% azo zonke izindawo zokuhweba nezokukhiqizwa zihlanza izinkampani zokuhlanza ochwepheshe. Ezweni lakithi, lesi sibalo asifinyeleli ku-10%. Nakuba le nkonzo ithola ukuthandwa, abantu abaningi abasenayo impendulo eqondile yombuzo ukuthi yini ehlanzayo. Kodwa uma usebenzisa amasevisi ochwepheshe, akunakwenzeka ukuthi othile uzofuna ukubuyela ezindleleni zakudala zokuhlanza amasimu abo.