Kuyini uzamcolo ogaxekile ku-inthanethi?

Inthanethi ulilethele ezimpilweni zethu akuyona nje eziningi imininingwane ewusizo futhi ujwayelene nabantu ezintsha, kodwa futhi eziningi amagama amasha, ngokuthula adluliselwe isichazamazwi yethu ulimi lwesiNgisi futhi ukujwayelana. Kuyaziwa ukuthi wonke umsebenzisi kuwebhu, ekushiyeni inethiwekhi unenjongo ekhethekile: umuntu ufuna ukwaziswa emasayithini ucwaningo sokulungiselela kulomhlangano eyunivesithi, enye ingane ikubuka kukhompyutha eyolanda enye intombi ngoba kusihlwa, othile usebenza. Wonke umsebenzisi Inthanethi uye wabhekana kaningi nge uzamcolo okuthiwa nogaxekile.

Ngakho-ke yini uzamcolo ugaxekile, ngempela?

Ogaxekile - emlayezweni engacelwanga nithela uhlobo yokukhangisa, abantu abangafuni ufisa ukuthola kwabo. Ogaxekile ingafaniswa iphepha izincwadi, okuyinto sivame ukuthola ebhokisini lami lemilayezo engenayo: zonke izinhlobo ezitolo nezincwajana of ukukhangisa nezincwajana.

Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, "lokho iyisikhukhula?", Phendukelani olimini lwesiNgisi livela kwelesiLatini. Flood ngokwezwi nezwi ehunyushwa ngokuthi njengoba "nezikhukhula ezinkulu" noma 'isikhukhula.' Ukuhlukanisa kusukela imilayezo evamile uzamcolo kalula kakhulu. He is ngokuvamile alinalutho noma, kunalokho, onezinto zonke izinhlobo ezingu-, umyalezo. Umuntu ithumela imilayezo enjalo ibizwa ngokuthi edla izindwani nezingwadule umsebenzi wakhe - fluzheniem noma fluderstvom.

Flood - imiyalezo ukuthi ningathwali iyiphi incazelo, wayevame ukuthumela e izinkundla nezingxoxo inthanethi. Ngokuba umuntu engesiyo ababeyizazi butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela internet, ugaxekile, izikhukhula kusho cishe into efanayo. Isenzo "ukugcwalisa" (ngokoqobo: ukugcwala yikuphi okuthunyelwe iforamu usakaze) kuphinde kusho - akumangalisi muntu ukwethusa Imininingwane wakhe ongalindelekile. Fluder - yena lunjani izinkinga Inthanethi Society.

Ogaxekile kuyinto uhlobo olukhethekile ukukhangisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthumeli layo - spammer akanandaba ukwakheka kanye nobudala izilaleli. Injongo eyinhloko nemisebenzi yayo ukuthumela imiyalezo kubasebenzisi abaningi. Ngezinye izikhathi ugaxekile uthunyelwa nge umbono ngesinyenyela Trojans - izinhlelo ezikhethekile ukuthi baqoqe kusuka kwikhompyutha yakho. Ngokuthumela ogaxekile kwamanye amazwe inikeza i isibopho sezomthetho zokuphatha. Ngokuvamile kuphela indlela isijeziso ugaxekile eRussia ukuvimba i-akhawunti spammer, futhi wayencisha kuye kungenzeka ithumela inombolo enkulu yemilayezo ye-.

Yini iyisikhukhula, awazi umsebenzisi ngamunye, nakuba ngokuvamile babhekana nalo ku-intanethi. Zezilimi zendawo 'isikhukhula' kusho "hhayi ukukhuluma ngale ndaba." Yini na?

Okokuqala, ukuze ezidonsela ukunakekela yena. Ubuntu uzamcolo wayevame ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, nemvelo bancishwa: akukho amahlaya zigciniwe noma izindaba ezithakazelisayo kusukela ukuphila banayo futhi ufuna ukuxoxa. Lapha ke luyangenela nasemanzini.

Okwesibili, ukuze buyisela futhi ukudamba ukunakwa. Ngokwesibonelo, unikezwa imfihlo ezinye nezesabekayo akekho esithangamini ungazi. Ukuze buyisela ukunakwa amalungu iforamu, ungaqala uzamcolo, okungukuthi, ukuze ujike ingxoxo ohlangothini oluhlukile ngokuphelele.

Ngezinye izikhathi uzamcolo kungase kusize, kodwa ngokuvamile kakhulu kuba kakhulu elingcolisa ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi. Ukuze iwenze ube lula imisebenzi eside flooder ebhaliwe eziningi izinhlelo. Ngokwesibonelo, isimiso uzamcolo FeykWM ivumela ukuntshontsha akhawunti yomsebenzisi ku-intanethi. Uma noma iyiphi imilayezo iforamu zibukeka ebhaliwe egameni lakho, kufanele ushintshe iphasiwedi noma i-akhawunti yakho.

Ngokuvamile okhonjiswe uzamcolo eside nokugenca kunoma iyiphi server. Kuyini uzamcolo ngoba hacker? Lena othomathikhi ukuthumela imilayezo, injongo eyinhloko okuyinto odla iziteshi inethiwekhi futhi ukuletha nse isayithi umsebenzi. Namuhla, i-Internet ingase ukugcwalisa kungabi ndaba zalutho. Isijeziso kuphela zokuziphatha okunjalo ku-inthanethi izinkundla kungaba ukuvinjelwa - umsebenzisi nomkhawulo amalungelo akhe kusayithi (isibonelo, ilungelo ukubhala imiyalezo).